Virtual Surveillance: The Role of Housewives in Controlling the Use of Mobile Phones by Early Childhood Children

Abstract

As smartphones have become an integral part of everyday life, children are increasingly exposed to the digital world, raising concerns about the potential negative impact on their development. This study investigates how housewives use supervision to monitor and manage their children's smartphone activities. This study used qualitative methods to explore the role of housewives in Pasuruan Regency in controlling children's smartphone use. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with a diverse group of housewives with young children. The findings suggest that the research findings show the complexity of early childhood use of mobile phones. Good management on the part of parents, including time and content restrictions, is needed to support children's positive development. Emphasis on digital education and understanding the risks of dependency needs to be strengthened to create a supportive environment for children growing up in the technological age.