Minimum Dowry Giving in Marriage in Sundanese Traditional Society of Sibanteng Village, Leuwisadeng District, Bogor Regency: Social Practices and Islamic Legal Review

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of giving a minimum dowry in marriage in the Sundanese traditional community in Sibanteng Village, Leuwisadeng District, Bogor Regency, and examine it from the perspective of Islamic law. This phenomenon is interesting because amidst the socio-economic dynamics and developments in religious thought, the practice of giving a dowry with a very small value continues to be passed down from generation to generation. This study attempts to uncover the socio-cultural background, motives, and forms of actualization of the minimum dowry in marriage practices. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, bride and groom, religious leaders, and village officials, as well as direct observation of the wedding procession. This study also utilizes literature studies to analyze the views of classical and contemporary fiqh on the provisions of dowry in Islam. The results of the study indicate that the giving of a minimum dowry in the Sundanese traditional community of Sibanteng Village is not solely due to economic factors, but is a representation of local wisdom values ​​that uphold simplicity, togetherness, and respect for customs. From the perspective of Islamic law, this practice is acceptable as long as it does not conflict with the principles of justice and mutual agreement between the two parties. Mahar in Islam is symbolic and its amount is not determined absolutely, as long as it fulfills the elements of willingness and clarity (ta‘yīn).