Peran Perempuan Dalam Industri Batik Rifaiyah
The Role of Women in Rifaiyah Batik Industry
Abstract
Making batik in the Rifaiyah community in Kalipucang Wetan Village, Batang Regency is an activity carried out by women/ It is a side activity in addition to their houseworks. However, it is interesting to see that the Rifaiyah batik emergence as a commercial product, creating a new role of Rifaiyah Batik makers as economic supporters for their families. The work of women as batik makers have shifted from the domestic sphere to the public sphere in terms of economy. We would like to study this shifting through perspective of feminism, particularly marxist feminism. This research uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through documents and interview with the market developer of Rifaiyah Batik The results of the research shows that besides being a place to preserve cultural heritage, Rifaiyah Batik production also creates employment. When viewed from the perspective of marxist feminism, over time the opportunities for Rifaiyah women to contribute to economic improvement are increasingly open. This is marked by various access given by the local government to provide women of Rifaiyah to develop Rifaiyah Batik. Furthermore, this leads to the improvement of condition of women of Rifaiyah. Previously women's space was narrowed in the domestic sphere until but now they have entered the public sphere. Homes of women of Rifaiyah can no longer be strictly seen as domestic sphere. It is in transition to be public sphere.
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