Cultural and Religious Harmony: The Philosophical Significance of Parno Adat in Koto Payang Village
Kerukunan Budaya dan Agama: Makna Filosofis Adat Parno di Desa Koto Payang
Abstract
Kerinci merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki warisan budaya yang membentuk kehidupan sehari-hari penduduknya, seperti Kerinci Hilir hingga Kerinci Mudik. Kekayaan tersebut berupa bahasa, adat istiadat, dan tradisi khas seperti tradisi Parno Adat. Tradisi ini tidak hanya sebagai kegiatan seremonial, namun bentuk manifestasi mendalam dari prinsip-prinsip sakral yang menjadi identitas lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dasar-dasar filosofis dari tradisi Parno Adat di Desa Koto Payang, Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap kompleksitas laten dari sebuah fenomena budaya yang selama ini kurang mendapat perhatian di luar komunitas terdekatnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dalam bidang etnografi komunikasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang berpusat pada tokoh-tokoh adat terkemuka dalam tradisi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Parno Adat di Koto Payang mengandung makna filosofis yang diekspresikan melalui tradisi lisan, termasuk puisi, pantun, dan metafora dalam bahasa lokal yang berbeda. Parno Adat juga mencerminkan kepercayaan budaya dan pengetahuan adat yang mempengaruhi prinsip-prinsip etika dan moral masyarakat. Pelestarian tradisi ini dijaga oleh “Sekao Tigo Takah,” sebuah kelompok pemimpin adat yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjamin kepatuhan yang ketat terhadap aturan-aturan adat.
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