Nilai-Nilai Etika Jual Beli dalam Al-Qur’an dan Kontribusinya bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan
Ethical Values of Buying and Selling in the Qur’an and Their Contribution to Sustainable Economic Development
Abstract
This article examines the ethical principles of buying and selling transactions from a Qur'anic perspective and their implications for contemporary economic life. In the Islamic view, buying and selling transactions should be based on moral values and justice. Some of the ethical principles emphasized in the Qur'an include justice, honesty and transparency. The principle of justice is reflected in the command not to eat other people's wealth by unlawful means, but through mutually agreeable trade (QS. An-Nisa: 29). Meanwhile, the principles of honesty and transparency are outlined in the prohibition of eating other people's wealth by unlawful means and manipulating evidence before the judge (QS. Al-Baqarah: 188). This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method (library research). The primary data used in this research are Qur'anic verses related to ethical principles in buying and selling transactions. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from various literature sources, such as books, scientific journals, articles, and other sources relevant to the research topic. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies. Where researchers search, identify, and inventory Qur'anic verses related to ethical principles in buying and selling transactions. The implementation of these ethical principles in contemporary economic life can have a positive impact, such as creating a healthy business climate, increasing public trust, and encouraging equitable economic growth. In addition, buying and selling transactions in accordance with Islamic ethics can also be a solution to various current economic problems, such as avoiding harmful practices of usury, gharar, and maysir.
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