JEJAK SEJARAH DAN TANTANGAN PELESTARIAN MAKAM PAHLAWAN SUWAKAN: ANALISIS GEOGRAFIS DAN SOSIO-KULTURAL

Historical Traces and Challenges in Preserving the Suwakan Heroes' Cemetery: A Geographical and Socio-Cultural Analysis

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the historical traces and preservation challenges of the Suwakan Heroes’ Cemetery located in Suwakan Village, Bayah District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, from geographical and socio-cultural perspectives. The study is motivated by the lack of attention to local historical sites amid modernization and industrial development in the Bayah area. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews with community leaders, village officials, and local cultural actors. The results indicate that the Suwakan Heroes’ Cemetery holds significant historical and social value as a symbol of the community’s struggle in defending Indonesia’s independence. The annual pilgrimage and torch parade demonstrate the continuity of values such as solidarity, patriotism, and collective memory within the community. However, the site faces challenges from industrial activities and low public awareness of local history preservation. Therefore, collaboration among the community, local government, and educational institutions is necessary to sustain and develop the site as a cultural heritage that embodies educational value and local identity.