Personal Disorder in the Qur'an (Psychological Analysis of Zakaria’s Story)
Personal Disorder dalam al-Qur'an (Analisis Psikologis pada Kisah Zakaria)
Abstract
The Mental Soldering in the Qur’an, as a psychological analysis of the story of Zakaria. This research is interesting because until now, little research has scientifically examined stories in the Qur'an (tafsir al-'ilmy), one of which is the story of Zakaria. Social stigma can impact an individual's mentality because the impact can be both positive and negative. One of the negative impacts is mental disorder, especially what happened in Zakaria's story. The presence of children in a marriage has a significant influence on the psychology of the parents. The significance is seen from the perspective of society regarding people who have married but have not been able to have children. This research used a qualitative method that uses a conceptual thematic interpretation method. The thematic interpretation method was applied by collecting all the verses related to the story of Zakaria in this research. Thus, the primary data used in this research is the story of Zakaria in the Qur’an, namely in the form of Zakaria's prayers, which were studied using a scientific interpretation approach. Zakaria's story in the Qur’an provides an understanding that excessive anxiety can hurt physical performance (psychosomatic). This is proven in the story of Zakaria's anxiety about not having children in his twilight years, which has an impact on his physical performance; it explains that the psychosomatic experience experienced by Zakaria was that he was unable to stop himself from feeling excessive anxiety due to his failure to fulfill the prevailing social stigma. It is said in the Qur'an that Zakaria had difficulty speaking (moving his mouth/lips), so he gave (used) prayer beads to communicate. In research, the sentence tasbih is a particular sentence in which the individual does not need to move their lips to pronounce it. Similar things rarely happen in society; therefore, the sentiment of social norms is very applicable to social life
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