كياهي الحاج عبد الحليم أفكاره ومواقفه عن السياسة الشرعية فيما بعد الاستعمار في إندونيسيا

Kiyāhy AL-Ḥāj 'Abdul Ḥalīm: Afkāruhu Wa Muwāqifuhu ‘An As-Siyāsah Asy-Syar’iyyah Fīmā Ba’da Al-‘Isti’māri Fī ‘Indūnīsiyā

Abstract

This research aims to reveal and analyze the theories of Kyahi Haj Abdel Halim (1898-1972 AD) and his position in postcolonial legitimate politics. The importance of this research is to highlight Kyahi Haj Abdul Halim's personality as a scholar in the fields of religion and politics, even though he lived in the era of colonial and postcolonial oppression, as well as his efforts to elevate Indonesia's status to glory and independence from colonial restraints to become President of the Republic of Indonesia in this era. He was awarded the title of national hero while explaining his theories and thoughts in the Sharia politics field and analyzing them to become a scientific reference for the current generation. This research uses descriptive analytical methods by studying scientific phenomena by describing and analyzing these texts to arrive at interpretations and research results. The results are: 1) Kyahi Haj Abdul Halim's personality is strong in criticizing colonialism; this is supported by what has been derived from his books such as The System of Human Freedom, the System of Independence, and the History of Jihad Kyahi Haj Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, all of which were written in Indonesian, the Javanese script style (pegon), in addition to its influential practical position through struggle, politics and education as a reaction to colonialism. 2) From Kyahi Haji Abdel Halim emerged ideas and theories about legitimate politics, such as the theory of politeness in politics, balance and mediation between religion and politics, as well as the activation of the shura principle.