Ahmada, M.A.A.N., Sujianto, A.E., Asiyah, B.N., Aswad, M. and Hidayati, A.N. 2026. Determinants of Economic Growth in Indonesia in the Short And Long Term: An Analysis of the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI), External Debt, Investment, Exchange Rates, and Government Expenditure. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE). 9, 2 (Oct. 2026), 14784-14796. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.11063.