Ayem, S. and Darmawan, R. (2025) “The Role of Profitability in the Influence of E-Commerce Implementation and Financial Accounting Standards on Enhancing the Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)”, Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(3), pp. 11223-11238. doi: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.8037.