Uncovering the Dynamics: Exploring How Organizational Culture and Diversity Shape Organizational Effectiveness

  • Djunaedi Djunaedi Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik YAPIS
Keywords: Organizational culture, diversity, organizational effectiveness

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of organizational culture and diversity on organizational effectiveness in elementary schools in the XYZ district. Utilizing survey methods and path analysis, the research examines hypotheses regarding the relationships between organizational culture, diversity, and organizational effectiveness. A random sampling process was used to select a sample of 25 elementary schools. The research results show that there is a direct influence of organizational culture on organizational effectiveness, highlighting the importance of building and strengthening cultural values in the school environment. Additionally, there is a direct influence of diversity on organizational effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of managing and utilizing diversity as a positive resource. Research also finds a direct influence of organizational culture on diversity, indicating that a strong organizational culture can shape and influence the dynamics of diversity in elementary schools. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence organizational effectiveness at the basic level, as well as provide a foundation for the development of more effective management strategies in improving school performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aisyah, S., Ilmi, M. U., Rosyid, M. A., Wulandari, E., & Akhmad, F. (2022). Kiai Leadership Concept in The Scope of Pesantren Organizational Culture. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 3(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v3i1.106

Alazeez, A. M. A., AL-Momani, M. O., & Rababa, E. M. (2024). The Role of The Teacher in Promoting The Culture of Islamic Tolerance Among Tenth-Grade Students in Jordan From The Students’ Point of View. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i1.4139

Altin, D., & Suhardi, S. (2021). Meta Reviu: Diversitas Top Management Team Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. JEM Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 7(2), 41–57.

Amrullah, R., Ismail, T., & Uzliawati, L. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Intellectual Capital Dan Keragaman Pengukuran Kinerjan Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi (Study Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Provinsi Banten ). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 3(2), 221–240.

Anwar, K., Rahman, A., Nurwahidin, M., Sutrisno, S., & Saputra, N. (2023). The Influence of School Culture and Work Motivation on School Quality in Vocational Schools. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 4(3), 430–445. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i3.661

ARFATI, R. (2018). Pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, 15, 26. https://doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v15i1.5553

B, A. M., Kardini, N. L., Elshifa, A., Adiawaty, S., & Wijayanti, T. C. (2023). The Role of Quality Human Resources in Developing Missions of Future Universities in Indonesian Higher Education. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i1.342

Cen, L., Ruta, D., Powell, L., Hirsch, B., & Ng, J. (2016). Quantitative approach to collaborative learning: Performance prediction, individual assessment, and group composition. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(2), 187–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-016-9234-6

Denison, D. (1995). Toward a Theory of Organizational Culture and Effectiveness. Organization Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.6.2.204

Dunggio, S. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Camat Dungingi Kota Gorontalo. Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi Dan Pelayanan Publik, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37606/publik.v7i1.114

Ely, R., & Thomas, D. (2001). Cultural Diversity at Work: The Effects of Diversity Perspectives on Work Group Processes and Outcomes. Administrative Science Quarterly - ADMIN SCI QUART, 46, 229–273. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667087

Fauzi, F. (2019). Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SMP 10 Nopember Sidoarjo. TARBAWI, 8(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.36781/tarbawi.v8i1.98

Gumilar, G. G., Ratnasari, S. L., & Zulkifli, Z. (2020). Komitmen Organisasional: Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Lingkungan Sekolah, Dan Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Dimensi, 9(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v9i1.2318

Hall, W., Schmader, T., Cyr, E. N., & Bergsieker, H. B. (2023). Collectively constructing gender-inclusive work cultures in STEM. European Review of Social Psychology, 34(2), 298–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2022.2109294

Handayani, E., Lian, B., & Rohana, R. (2021). Kinerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Jmksp (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 6(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v6i1.3981

Harto, B., Rukmana, A., Subekti, R., Tahir, R., Waty, E., Situru, A., & M.Kom, S. (2023). TRANSFORMASI BISNIS DI ERA DIGITAL (Teknologi Informasi dalam Mendukung Transformasi Bisnis di Era Digital).

Harto, K. (2018). TANTANGAN DOSEN PTKI DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0. Jurnal Tatsqif, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v16i1.159

Indajang, K., Jufrizen, J., & Juliandi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kompetensi Dan Kinerja Guru Pada Yayasan Perguruan Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar. JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, 12(2), 393–406. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v12i2.17881

Julianto, B., & Carnarez, T. Y. A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Organisasi Professional: Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi Efektif, Kinerja, Dan Efektivitas Organisasi (Suatu Kajian Studi Literature Review Ilmu Manajemen Terapan). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(5), 676–691. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v2i5.592

Junedi, J., Yahya, A., & Sari, D. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Efektivitas Organisasi dan Gaya Negosiasi Terhadap Inovasi Produk UMKM Hijab Di Kabupaten Bekasi. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(12), 6189–6196. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i12.5046

Kabukcu, C., & Chabal, L. (2021). Sampling and quantitative analysis methods in anthracology from archaeological contexts: Achievements and prospects. Quaternary International, 593–594, 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.11.004

Kartiko, A., Rokhman, M., Priyono, A. A., & Susanto, S. (2024). Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Melalui Budaya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Servant Kepala Madrasah. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v13i1.1323

Kartiko, A., Wibowo, G. A., Gobel, L. V., Wijayanto, A., & Saputra, N. (2023). Improving Teacher Job Satisfaction Through Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The Digitalization Era. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i2.3960

Kassem, R., Ajmal, M., Gunasekaran, A., & Helo, P. (2018). Assessing the impact of organizational culture on achieving business excellence with a moderating role of ICT: An SEM approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-03-2018-0068

Khoiriyah, D. A., Mu’is, A., & Mukaffan. (2024). Guidance Counseling Techniques Through Muhasabah Qur’an and It’s Implication For Altruism Attitudes. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i2.1114

Lerche, L. (2012). Quantitative Methods. Elsevier.

Manik, S., & Megawati, M. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pelalawan. Jurnal Niara, 11(2), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.31849/nia.v11i2.2111

Mulyatini, N., Herlina, E., & Mardiana, D. (2019). Penerapan Tahapan Perencanaan Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Organisasi. Jurnal Ekonologi Ilmu Manajemen, 5(2), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.2827/jeim.v5i2.1765

Nisa, K. (2022). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Al Hadi, 2(2), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.31602/jmpd.v2i2.7339

Nugraha, M. E. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai Terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi Pada Kantor Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten barito selatan: The Effect of Employee Performance on Organizational Effectiveness in the Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Office of Selatan Barito District. Restorica: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.33084/restorica.v6i2.1781

Perawironegoro, D. (2020). Hubungan Antara Struktur Organisasi Dengan Efektifitas Organisasi Di Pesantren. Potensia: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 5(2), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v5i2.6722

Prasetyo, M. A. M., Salabi, A. S., & Muadin, A. (2021). Mengelola Efektivitas Organisasi Pesantren: Model Kesesuaian Budaya Organisasi. FENOMENA, 13(01), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.21093/fj.v13i01.3245

Rahmanto, B. T., & Lestari, D. (2020). Diversitas dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan bisnis keluarga. Inovasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 16(2), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v16i2.8209

Ratmanto, R. D. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Melalui Variabel Dukungan Dan Pengawasan Manajemen Sebagai Moderasi Studi Kasus: Smk Negeri 3 Boyolangu Tulungagung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LPPM Universitas PGRI Madiun, (0), 295–301.

Robbins, S. P. (1994). Teori organisasi: Struktur, desain dan aplikasi (Ed. 3). Jakarta: Arcan. Retrieved from https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=13044

Rogers, E. W., & Wright, P. M. (1998). Measuring organizational performance in strategic human resource management: Problems, prospects and performance information markets. Human Resource Management Review, 8(3), 311–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(98)90007-9

Setiawan, A. W., & Ariani, M. B. N. (2022). Determinasi Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2015 – 2019. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 3(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v3i01.505

Solechan, A., & Setiawati, I. (2009). Pengaruh Karakteristik Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Desentralisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Kabupaten Semarang). Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.34152/Fe.4.1.%P

Sukartini, S., & Gaol, P. L. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kelurahan Pejagalan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Sumber Daya Aparatur. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stialan.ac.id/index.php/JSDA/article/view/544

Tika, M. P. (2010). Budaya organisasi dan peningkatan kinerja perusahaan (Edisi 1). Indonesia: Bumi Aksara. Retrieved from https://elibrary.bsi.ac.id/readbook/200234/budaya-organisasi-dan-peningkatan-kinerja-perusahaan

Watson, R. (2015). Quantitative research. Nursing Standard, 29(31). https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.31.44.e8681

Published
2024-06-07
How to Cite
Djunaedi, D. (2024). Uncovering the Dynamics: Exploring How Organizational Culture and Diversity Shape Organizational Effectiveness. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 313-324. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v9i2.4816