Moderasi Beragama Melalui Nyama Braya Sebagai Agama Sipil (Civil Religion) pada Masyarakat Desa Kampung Gelgel Kecamatan Klungkung Kabupaten Klungkung

Religious Moderation of Nyama Braya as a Civil Religion in the Community of Gelgel Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency

Abstract

Religious moderation is a process of understanding and implementing religious teachings in a balanced and fair manner and avoiding several deviant behaviors that are not taught by religion. This concept occurs in the lives of the people of Gelgel village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province through Nyama Braya as a civil religion. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out the social behavior of religious moderation in the people of Kampung Gelgel village and find out how the attitude of religious moderation through Nyame Braya as a civil religion is built. So, to answer the objectives of this research, qualitative research was used with an ethnographic approach, while the theory used in this research was the theory of Civil Religion from Robert N Bellah. The results of this research show that the dynamics of social life in the village of Gelgel Village are harmonious and harmonious. This situation is based on three factors which are the reasons why they still carry out Nyema Braya, namely historical factors, ideological factors and traditional factors of togetherness. The attitude of moderation in religion through Nyame Braya as a civil religion is built based on the results of the dialectic between local culture, people's trust in their predecessors and on the basis of religious values ​​believed in by each religious adherent. Nyama Braya is a non-constitutional religion which is manifested in the form of Ngupoin, Mapitulung, Ngejot and religious activities.