Interpreting Qital Verses through Karl Raimund Popper’s Verisimilitude: A Study of Sayyid Qutb’s Exegesis
Membongkar Tafsir Ayat Qital : Verisimilitude Karl Raimund Popper Atas Tafsir Ayat Qital Sayyid Qutub
Abstract
Misinterpretation of a verse of the Qur’an can give birth to a theory that may have harmful impacts on human life. Therefore, every existing theory must be tested so that it does not become a dogma. To test the truth level of a theory, Karl Raimund Popper introduced the concept of verisimilitude, which is a new method derived from falsification that seeks to uncover the truth content and falsity content of a theory. This research aims to examine the significance of Sayyid Qutub’s interpretation of the jihad verses from the perspective of Karl Raimund Popper’s verisimilitude. The focus of this study is to analyze the first verses revealed regarding permission for jihad, namely Surah al-Hajj verses 39–40, using Sayyid Qutub’s exegesis through Karl Raimund Popper’s verisimilitude approach. This is a qualitative study and uses a library research method. The results of the study show that the significance of Sayyid Qutub’s interpretation of jihad, from the perspective of Karl Raimund Popper’s verisimilitude, is very low. In other words, Sayyid Qutub’s interpretation of Surah al-Hajj verses 39–40 is less accurate if used as a basis for interpreting the meaning of offensive jihad in the modern era.
Downloads
References
Majid Irsan al Kailani, al Ummah al Muslimah: Mafhumuha, Muq}o>wimatuha, Ikhrajuha, Beirut: al Ashr al Hadts, 1992.
John L. Esposito, Unholy War: Teror atas Nama Islam, terj. Syafrudin Hasani, Yogyakarta: Ikon Teralitera, 2003.
Alifah Ritajuddiroyah, “Menemukan Tolerensi dalam Tafsir fi zilalal Quran”, Jurnal Suhuf, Vol. 9, No. 1, Juni 2016
Adib Hasani, “Kontradiksi dalam Konsep Politik Islam Eksklusif Sayyid Qutub”, Jurnal Episteme, Vol. 11, No. 1, Juni 2016, h. 2.
Ahmad bin Fars bin Zakariyah, Mu 'jam Maqa>yis al Lughah, Kairo” al Khaniji. 1981
Ibn Manshur al Masri, Lisanul Arab, Juz.3, Beirut: Dar Shadr, t.t.
Rif”at Husnul Mafi dan Muttaqin, “Konsep Qital dalam Perspektif Islam”, Jurnal Kalimah, Vol. 11, No. 1, Marwt 2013, h.137 dalam www.ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id
Thoriqul Aziz dan Ahmad Zainal Abidin, “Tafsir Moderat Konsep Qital dalam Perspektif M. Quraisy Shihab”, Jurnal Kontemplasi, Vol. 5, No. 2, Desember 2017
Juandi, “Pemikiran Politik Sayyid Qutub: Melacak Geneologi Kekerasan”, Jurnal STIH, Vol. 11, No. 1, Juni 2016.
Abdul Mustaqim, Studi al Quran Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogjakarta, 2002.
Ali al Sabuni, Rawai al Bayan Ayat al Ahkam Min al Quran, Jilid I, Beirut: Darul Al Fikr.
Yayasan Penerjemah al Quran, al Quran dan Terjemahnya Depertemen Agama RI, Semarang: PT. Karya Toha Putra, 2000.
Mohammad Dai Robbi, Studi Komparatif Ayat Qital, Tulungagung: Tesis IAIN Tulungagung, 2015.
Rumba Triana, “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Qital dalam al Quran: Tafsir Tematik Term Qital dalam al Qur>an, Jurnal al Tadabbur, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2015, h. 304 dalam www.jurnal.staialhidayahbogor.ac.id
Abu Bakar Adanan Siregar, “Analisis Kritis terhadap tafsir fi zilalal Quran Karya Sayyid Qutub”, Jurnal Ittihad, Vol. 1, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2017, h. 260 dalam www.ejournal-ittihad.alittihadiyahsumut.or.id.
Sayyid Qutub, Tafsirfi Zilal al Quran, Jilid4, terj. Asad Yasin, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2004.
Komarudin, “Falsifikasi Karl Popper dan Kemungkinan Penerapaanya dalam Keilmuan Islam”, Jurnal al Taqaddum, Vol. 6, No. 2, November 2014, h. 453-454 dalam www.journal.walisongo.ac.id.
Syamsuri, “Doktrin Obyektifme Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern”, Jurnal Refleksi, VO. 13, No. 4, April 2013, h. 419 dalam www.journal.uinjkt.ac.id.
Slamet Subekti, “Filsafat Ilmu Karl Raimund Popper dan Thomas S. Kuhn serta Impikasinya dalam Pengajaran Ilmu”, Jurnal Humanika, Vo. 22, No. 2, 2015, h. 40 dalam www.media.neliti.com.
M. Nur, “Revivalisasi Epistemologi Falsifikasi”, Jurnal In Right: Agama dan Hak Azasi Manusia, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2012, h. 10 dalam www.ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id.
I Made Madiarsa, “Pemecahan Masalah Menurut Teori Falsifikasi dari Karl Raimund Popper”, Jurnal Widyarech: Sains dan Teknologi, Vol. 11, No. 3, April 2012, h. 125 dalam www.academia.edu.
Dedi Haryono, “Gagasan Uji Teori Empiris melalui Falsifikasi: Analisis Pemikiran Karl Popper dalam Filsafat Ilmu”, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran KeIslaman, Vol. 1, No. 1, Februari 2014, dalam www.journal.uim.ac.id.
M. Syamsul Huda, “Karl Raimund Popper: Problem Neopositivistik dan Teori kritis Falsifikasi”, Jurnal Islamica, Vol. 2, No. 1, September 2007, h. 80 dalam www.Islamica.uinsby.ac.id.
Fuad, dkk, “Kebenaran Ilmiah dalam Pemikiran Thomas S. Kunt dan Karl R. Popper: Suatu Kajian Hermenetika dan Kontribusi bagi Masa Depan Ilmu”, Jurnal Filsafat, Vol. 25, No. 2, Agustus 2015.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammad Da'i Robbi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
