The Concept of Religious Moderation and Its Mainstreaming Strategies in Indonesia’s Ministry of Religious Affairs

Konsep Moderasi Beragama dan Strategi Pengarusutamaannya di Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia

Abstract

Religious Affairs in maintaining social harmony within a religiously plural society. This discourse has been intensively promoted since the leadership of Minister Lukman Hakim Saifuddin and was further institutionalized through national policy, particularly the 2020–2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This study aims to examine the concept, indicators, and mainstreaming strategies of religious moderation implemented by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, as well as to identify the sources of resistance and misunderstanding among certain social groups. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research and policy analysis of official government documents and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that religious moderation is conceptualized as a balanced, just, and inclusive religious attitude, reflected through key indicators such as national commitment, tolerance, rejection of violence, and accommodation of local culture. The mainstreaming of religious moderation is carried out through policy integration, educational programs, and the strengthening of religious institutions and state apparatus. This study concludes that the success of religious moderation largely depends on systematic and sustainable implementation strategies supported by strong institutional commitment.