Antecedents and Outcomes of Digital Influencer Endorsement: An Exploratory Study

  • Rizki Baihaqi Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Adi Setiawan Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
Keywords: Digital Influencer Attractiveness, Brand Congruence, Brand Attitude, Purchase Decision, Repurchase Intentions

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Digital Influencer Attractiveness and Brand Congruence on Brand Attitude, Purchase, and Repurchase Intention by adopting the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 55 social media users in Cirebon selected through accidental sampling technique and processed using Path Analysis. The results showed that Attractiveness and Brand Congruence have a positive and significant effect on Brand Attitude. In addition, Attractiveness and Brand Attitude proved to have a significant effect on Purchase, which then became the strongest driving factor for Repurchase Intention. These findings also indicate the important mediating role of Brand Attitude and Purchase, considering that the direct paths from Brand Congruence to Purchase and Attractiveness to Repurchase Intention were found to be insignificant. Overall, this study concludes that an influencer marketing strategy that optimizes visual attractiveness and brand congruence is highly effective in shaping positive consumer attitudes, solidifying purchases, and driving repurchase intentions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin, A. R., & Abidin, M. (2021). URGENSI KOMUNIKASI MODEL STIMULUS ORGANISM RESPONSE ( S-O-R ) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN. 6(2), 74–90.

Alrwashdeh, M., Ali, H., & Al-assaf, K. T. (2023). International Journal of Data and Network Science The effect of social media influencers on purchase intention : Examining the mediating role of brand attitude. 7, 1217–1226. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.5.003

Ardan, A. F., Ah, Q. ’, & Wijayani, N. (2024). Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Era Digital Tantangan Dan Peluang. Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 99–104.

Campbell, C., & Rapp, J. (2020). ScienceDirect More than meets the eye : The functional components underlying influencer marketing. Business Horizons, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.03.003

Cialdini, R. B., & Goldstein, N. J. (2014). Social Influence : Compliance and Conformity S OCIAL I NFLUENCE : Compliance and Conformity. February 2004. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015

E.Schumacker. (2022). A BEGINNER ’ S GUIDE TO STRUCTURAL EQUATION.

Gayatri, G. (2024). ANTECEDENTS OF ATTITUDE TOWARD INFLUENCER AND THE IMPACT ON. September 2022.

Hanaysha, J. R. (2026). An examination of the factors a ff ecting consumer ’ s purchase decision in the Malaysian retail market. 2(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2017-0034

Hasany, T. D., Safitri, D., Cahyaningrum, D., Dewi, I., & Ibrahim, K. (2025). Pengaruh Kredibilitas Influencer terhadap Minat Beli : Studi Literatur Sistematik. 1(1), 6907–6915.

Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development, 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51

Janssen, L., Schouten, A. P., & Croes, E. A. J. (2022). Influencer advertising on Instagram : product- influencer fit and number of followers affect advertising outcomes and influencer evaluations via credibility and identification Influencer advertising on Instagram : product-influencer. International Journal of Advertising, 41(1), 101–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2021.1994205

Journal, I. I., & Economics, S. (2025). The Influence of Digital Marketing, Influencer Marketing on Purchase Intention Through Consumer Attitude Mediation (Survey of Gen Z Users of Shopee Application in Sleman District). 8(2), 3302–3315.

Kamins, M. A., & Kamins, M. A. (2013). An Investigation into the “ Match-up ” Hypothesis in Celebrity Advertising : When Beauty May Be Only Skin Deep An Investigation into the " Match .. Up " Hypothesis in Celebrity Advertising : When Beauty May be Only Skin Deep. April 2015, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673175

Keller, K. L. (2013). and Measuring , Brand Managing Customer-Based Equity. 57(1), 1–22.

Kong, H. (2024). Research on the Effectiveness of Virtual Endorsers : A Study Based on the Match-Up Hypothesis and Source Credibility Model.

Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L., 2016. Marketing Management. 15th ed. Boston: Pearson Education.

Kusnendi, K. (2006). Aptikasi program. 2(3).

Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer Marketing : How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media Influencer Marketing : How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501

Mikro, M. D. A. N. (2024). Jurnal dinamika sosial dan sains. 29–34.

Monica, T., Santika, W. A., Monika, E., Miranda, I. T., & Setiawan, A. (2024). Creative Space Foundation Metaverse. 2(1), 158–169.

Monika, E., Setiawan, A., Miranda, I. T., Monica, T., & Santika, W. A. (2024). Mapping The Knowledge Domain of Metaverse The New Marketing Universe : A Bibliometric Analysis. 3(4), 1–9.

Ohanian, R., & Ohanian, R. (2013). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers ’ Perceived Expertise , Trustworthiness , and Attractiveness Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers ’ Perceived Expertise , Trustworthiness , and Attractiveness. May 2015, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191

Pradhan, D., Duraipandian, I., & Sethi, D. (2015). Celebrity endorsement : How celebrity – brand – user personality congruence affects brand attitude and purchase intention. December 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2014.914561

Reijmersdal, E. A. Van, & Gudmundsd, A. (2025). Influencer marketing : explaining the effects of influencer self-presentation strategies on brand responses through source credibility. November. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2023-0125

Rifani, R. A. (2023). Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen ( Studi Pada Livestream Tiktok Shop ). October. https://doi.org/10.56341/amj.v3i2.204

Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2022). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it , why should I buy ? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, September 2018, 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011

Spears, N., & Singh, S. N. (2014). Measuring Attitude Toward the Brand and Purchase Intentions. December. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2004.10505164

Sugiyono. (2019). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF, KUALITATIF DAN R&D.

Till, B. D., Busler, M., Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (2013). The Match-Up Hypothesis : Physical Attractiveness , Expertise , and the Role of Fit on Brand Attitude , Purchase Intent and Brand Beliefs The Match-Up Hypothesis : Physical Attractiveness , Expertise , and the Role of Fit on Brand Attitude , Purchase Intent and Brand Beliefs. October 2014, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2000.10673613

Torres, P., & Augusto, M. (2018). Building resilience to negative information and increasing purchase intentions in a digital environment. Journal of Business Research, June, 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.045

Torres, P., Augusto, M., & Matos, M. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of digital influencer endorsement: An exploratory study. Psychology and Marketing, 36(12), 1267–1276. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21274

Veirman, M. De, Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers : the impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 0(0), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035

Wha, C., & Ki, C. (2019). The mechanism by which social media influencers persuade consumers : The role of consumers ’ desire to mimic. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21244

Zed, E. Z., Munthe, M. L., Dwi, R., Ningrum, S., & Nurfatimah, S. (2024). PERAN INFLUENCER MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MEREK DAN PENJUALAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN SUNSCREEN AZARINE. 8(6), 50–56.

Published
2026-07-02
How to Cite
Baihaqi, R., & Setiawan, A. (2026). Antecedents and Outcomes of Digital Influencer Endorsement: An Exploratory Study. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(2), 16389-16402. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10070