Analysis of Customer Satisfaction with Purchase Decisions as a Mediation Variable

  • Andi Gatya Bintangtimur Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Miguna Astuti Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Brand Image, Product Quality, Price Perception, Customer Satisfaction, Purchase Decision Brand Image, Product Quality, Price Perception, Customer Satisfaction, Purchase Decision

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction and their implications for Purchase Decision of The Body Shop products. A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey method targeting The Body Shop consumers in Jakarta. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).The results indicate that Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price Perception have positive and significant effects on Customer Satisfaction. Furthermore, Customer Satisfaction is proven to act as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price Perception toward Purchase Decision. The structural model evaluation shows an R² value of 0.682 for Customer Satisfaction and 0.519 for Purchase Decision, indicating a moderate to near-substantial explanatory power. In addition, positive Q² values confirm that the model demonstrates good predictive relevance.Overall, the findings highlight that enhancing customer satisfaction through consistent product quality, strong brand image, and fair price perception plays a crucial role in shaping consumers’ purchase decisions. This study provides practical insights for companies in formulating marketing strategies focused on customer satisfaction and sustainable purchasing behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Kohar Septyadi, M., Salamah, M., & Nujiyatillah, S. (2022). Literature review keputusan pembelian dan minat beli konsumen pada smartphone: Harga dan promosi. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 301–313. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.876

Afifah, M. N., & Sitorus, D. H. (2023). Pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Emina di Batam. Jurnal Mirai Management, 8(1), 328–340.

Ahmed, S. K. (2024). How to choose a sampling technique and determine sample size for research: A simplified guide for researchers. Oral Oncology Reports, 12, 100662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oor.2024.100662

Al Azahari, A., & Hakim, L. (2021). Pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk, dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Manajemen, Organisasi, dan Bisnis, 1(4), 553–564.

Alawiah, W., & Utama, A. P. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan citra merek pada keputusan pembelian mobil. Kajian Branding Indonesia, 5(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.21632/kbi.5.1.17-34

Albarq, A. N., Aljaafari, A. I., Mabkhot, H., & Alsuwaidan, M. S. (2025). When chatbots feel human: How anthropomorphism shapes consumer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in AI-driven brand interactions. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 10(3), 1027–1036. https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i3.2543

Alonjang, D. N. (2019). The effect of perceived price fairness on customers loyalty mediated by customers satisfaction and perceived switching cost.

Anggarani, P. L., Agung, A. A. P., & Atmaja, N. P. C. D. (2022). Analisis pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk, dan persepsi harga terhadap minat beli produk Oriflame. Jurnal EMAS, 3(2), 36–45.

Ansah, E. S. (2021). Customer perception of service quality, price fairness and brand-image of telecommunication service providers in Ghana and its impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 75, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.7176/jmcr/75-02

Ardiyanti, S. (2025). Brand identity: Manfaat dan cara membuatnya untuk kuatkan posisi bisnis. https://qontak.com/blog/brand-identity

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik eCommerce 2022/2023. https://www.bps.go.id

Carter, S. R., Ahmed, A. M., & Schneider, C. R. (2023). The role of perceived service quality and price competitiveness on consumer patronage of and intentions towards community pharmacies. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(5), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.02.002

Chen, A. H., & Wu, R. Y. (2022). Mediating effect of brand image and satisfaction on loyalty through experiential marketing: A case study of a sugar heritage destination. Sustainability, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127122

Chiwaridzo, O. T., & Masengu, R. (2023). The impact of social media branding and technology adoption on green tourism. Future Business Journal, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00249-6

Da Silva, J. F., Saldanha, E. D. S., & Barreto, D. M. B. (2022). The mediation effect of customer satisfaction on the relationship between product quality, perceived price justice and customer loyalty. Timor Leste Journal of Business and Management, 4(2), 48–60.

De, H., Carvalho, F., De Sousa Saldanha, E., & Amaral, A. M. (2020). The mediation effects of customer satisfaction on the relations between product price, service quality and purchasing decision. Journal of Business and Management, 2(1).

Dwijantoro, R., Dwi, B., & Syarief, N. (2022). Pengaruh harga, kualitas produk, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian marketplace Shopee. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 16(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2021.162.392

Dzulkharnain, E. (2019). Pengaruh persepsi harga, citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian.

Ekasari, S., Diposumarto, N. S., & Muharam, H. (2024). The influence of price perception, brand image, and celebrity endorsement on purchase intention.

Ellitan, L. (2021). The role of marketing mix in building customer satisfaction and loyalty: A theoretical study.

Ernest Grace, R. M. G., Simatupang, S., Candra, V., & Sidabutar, N. (2021). Product quality and customer satisfaction and their effect on consumer loyalty. International Journal of Social Science, 1(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i2.138

Febiyati Lannita, & Aqmala Diana. (2022). Pengaruh e-WOM, brand image, kualitas produk dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pengguna Grab. JMDB, 1(1), 28–39.

Fu, X., Liu, S., Fang, B., Luo, X., & Cai, S. (2020). How do expectations shape consumer satisfaction? Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 21.

García-Salirrosas, E. E., et al. (2024). The impact of perceived value on brand image and loyalty. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1482009

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gunawan, I. (2022). Customer loyalty: The effect customer satisfaction. Kinerja: Jurnal Manajemen Organisasi dan Industri.

Haryanto, H. R. (2021). Manajemen pemasaran bank syariah (Teori dan praktik).

Hasan, F. A., Muzakir, M., Wahyuningsih, W., & Evrianti, H. (2025). Influencer marketing and product quality shaping customer satisfaction via purchase decisions. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v26i3.1500

Hasim, M. A. (2020). Role of price towards customer satisfaction.

Hien, N. N., Phuong, N. N., Tran, T. V., & Thang, L. D. (2020). The effect of country-of-origin image on purchase intention. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1205–1212. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.11.038

Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M. ., & Mariana, E. R. . (2022). The Technology Strategy in Website Communication Media in Improving Business Activities. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 1(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v1i2.17

Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., & Harris, L. C. (2020). Principles of marketing. Pearson Education.

Mappesona, H., Ikhsani, K., & Ali, H. (2020). Customer purchase decision model. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(1).

Memon, M. A., Thurasamy, R., Ting, H., & Cheah, J. H. (2025). Purposive sampling: A review and guidelines for quantitative research. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.9(1)01

Mukti, B. H. (2025). Sample size determination: Principles and applications for health research. Health Sciences International Journal, 3(1), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.71357/hsij.v3i1.63

Nuseir, M. T., & Aljumah, A. (2020). The role of digital marketing in business performance. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change.

Prabowo, R. E., Indriyaningrum, K., & Setyani, A. D. (2020). Pengaruh citra merek, persepsi harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu olahraga merek Adidas. Solusi, 18(4).

Rivai, J., & Zulfitri. (2021). The role of purchasing decisions mediating product quality, price perception, and brand image on customer satisfaction. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(2), 31–42.

Samudro, A., Sumarwan, U., Simanjuntak, M., & Yusuf, E. Z. (2020). Assessing the effects of perceived quality and perceived value on customer satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 1077–1084.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Supana, M., Yusliza, M. Y., Jumadil, J. S., Muhammad, Z., & Bon, A. T. (2021). A review of determinant factors that affect consumer purchase decision and satisfaction literature.

Suttikun, C., & Meeprom, S. (2021). Examining the effect of perceived quality of authentic souvenir product, perceived value, and satisfaction on customer loyalty. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1).

Syah, T. Y. R., & Olivia, D. (2022). Enhancing patronage intention on online fashion industry in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1).

Tasci, A. D. A. (2021). A critical review and reconstruction of perceptual brand equity. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(1).

Tirtayasa, S., Lubis, A. P., & Khair, H. (2021). Keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel mediasi hubungan kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.

White, M. (2023). Sample size in quantitative instrument-based studies published in Scopus up to 2022. Acta Psychologica, 241, 104095.

Yohana Dian Puspita, & Ginanjar Rahmawan. (2021). Pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Garnier. Jurnal Sinar Manajemen, 8(2), 98–104.

Zhao, H., Yao, X., Liu, Z., & Yang, Q. (2021). Impact of pricing and product information on consumer buying behavior with customer satisfaction in a mediating role. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.

Published
2026-10-01
How to Cite
Bintangtimur, A. G., & Astuti, M. (2026). Analysis of Customer Satisfaction with Purchase Decisions as a Mediation Variable. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(2), 14006-14015. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10086