The Effect of Online Reviews and Risk Perception on Trust and Its Impact on Consumer Purchase Decisions on Marketplaces (Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, and Blibli)

  • Rifaldi Rifaldi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Henny Welsa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Putri Dwi Cahyani Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Online Review, Risk Perception, Trust Consumers, Purchasing Decisions, Marketplace

Abstract

The development of the marketplace in Indonesia has change behavior consumer in the process of taking decision purchases. Online reviews are one of the source information main used​ consumer For evaluate quality product, credibility sellers, and platform security before do transactions. Research This aim For analyze the influence of online reviews and perceptions risk to decision purchase consumer with trust as variables mediation in the marketplaces Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, and Blibli. Research use approach quantitative with type of explanatory research. Data collection techniques sample using purposive sampling with amount respondents as many as 140 marketplace users in Indonesia who have read or write review product. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research results show that online reviews are influential positive and significant to trust consumers and decisions purchase. Perception risk also has an effect significant to trust and decisions purchases, where the more low perceived risk​ consumer so the more tall level beliefs and tendencies do purchase. Apart from that, trust proven influential positive and significant to decision purchase as well as capable mediate connection between online reviews and perception risk to decision purchase. Findings This confirm that trust become factor key in push decision purchase consumers in the marketplace. Research This give implications practical for marketplace managers for increase quality system reviews, security transactions, as well as protection consumers to build trust and increase decision purchase consumers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adam, M., Ibrahim, M., Idris, S., Saputra, J., & Putra, T. R. I. (2022). An investigation of e-marketing and its effect on the consumer buying decision during COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh Province, Indonesia: A mediating role of perceived risk. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(1), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.9.016

Agesti, N., Ridwan, M. S., & Budiarti, E. (2021). The effect of viral marketing, online customer review, price perception, trust on purchase decisions with lifestyle as intervening variables in the marketplace Shopee in Surabaya City. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(3), 496–507. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i3.2526

Alamin, Z., Missouri, R., Sutriawan, S., Fathir, F., & Khairunnas, K. (2023). Perkembangan e-commerce: Analisis dominasi Shopee sebagai primadona marketplace di Indonesia. J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah), 6(2), 120–131.

Alrawad, M., Lutfi, A., Almaiah, M. A., & Elshaer, I. A. (2023). Examining the influence of trust and perceived risk on customers intention to use NFC mobile payment system. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100070

Amelia, R. D., Michael, M., & Mulyandi, R. (2021). Analisis online consumer review terhadap keputusan pembelian pada e-commerce kecantikan. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v2i02.80

Ananda, A. F., & Wandebori, H. (2016). The impact of drugstore makeup product reviews by beauty vlogger on YouTube towards purchase intention by undergraduate students in Indonesia. International Conference on Ethics of Business, Economics, and Social Science, 3(1), 264–272.

Anjarsari, D., & Rahmi, P. P. (2025). Pengaruh online customer review dan online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian (Studi pada Two Way Cake Pixy di TikTok Shop). Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 9(1), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v9i1.1711

Ardianti, A. N., & Widiartanto, W. (2019). Pengaruh online customer review dan online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui marketplace Shopee (Studi pada mahasiswa aktif FISIP Undip). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 8(2), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2019.23656

Asih, E. M. (2024). Analisis pada Shopee sebagai e-commerce terpopuler di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Antartika, 2(1), 73–79.

Banjarnahor, A. R., Purba, B., Sudarso, A., Sahir, S. H., Munthe, R. N., Kato, I., Gandasari, D., Purba, S., Muliana, M., & Ashoer, M. (2021). Manajemen komunikasi pemasaran. Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Banurea, L. A., Malau, A. R., Silaban, P. H., & Sipayung, L. D. (2023). Analisis SEM pada online customer review dan customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepercayaan konsumen. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 16(2), 400–406.

Cahyani, N. N. F., Sitiari, N. W., & Mandasari, I. A. C. S. (2024). Brand image, online customer rating, dan online customer review terhadap kepercayaan konsumen pada Tokopedia. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ), 6(2), 110–119.

Chandra, R., & Aulia, S. (2022). Pengaruh daya tarik iklan Shopee 9.9 sale terhadap minat beli konsumen. Jurnal Kiwari, 1(4), 669–674.

Chen, T. (2022). The impact of online reviews on consumers’ purchasing decisions: Evidence from an eye-tracking study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865702

Darmawan, M. D. A., & Laily, N. (2022). Pengaruh online customer review dan rating terhadap minat beli konsumen marketplace Tokopedia melalui trust sebagai variabel interveningnya. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 11(6), 1–17. https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/4679

Diba, F. (2020). Pengaruh celebrity endorser, brand image dan sertifikasi label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Wardah (Studi kasus warga RW. 001 Kelurahan Jatinegara Kaum, Kecamatan Pulo Gadung). Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia.

Diza, F., Moniharapon, S., & Imelda, W. J. (2016). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Studi pada PT. FIFGROUP Cabang Manado). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.4.1.2016.11568

Gabriela, Y., & Mulyandi, M. R. (2022). Pengaruh online customer review dan online customer rating terhadap minat beli pelanggan e-commerce. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, 1(1).

Ghozali, I. (2020). Structural equation modeling: Metode alternatif dengan partial least squares (PLS) (3rd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Graham, M. (2024). $5 for a good online review? No way, says new FTC rule. Wall Street Journal.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Handoyo, S. (2024). Purchasing in the digital age: A meta-analytical perspective on trust, risk, security, and E-WOM in e-commerce. Heliyon, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29260

Hariyanto, H. T., & Trisunarno, L. (2021). Analisis pengaruh online customer review, online customer rating, dan star seller terhadap kepercayaan pelanggan hingga keputusan pembelian pada toko online di Shopee. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 9(2), A234–A239. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v9i2.56728

Hartanto, B., & Indriyani, L. (2022). Minat beli di marketplace Shopee. PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional.

Herlina, Loisa, J., & Mulyana, T. D. S. (2021). Dampak flash sale countdown timer di marketplace online pada keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli sebagai intervening. 1(1), 11–17.

Hermawan, I. H., & Astuti, B. (2024). Pengaruh online customer review, online customer rating, dan service quality terhadap purchase intention dengan mediasi trust pada konsumen di e-commerce Shopee. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan (JPEK), 8(3), 1159–1169. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i3.28064

Hidayati, N. L. (2018). Pengaruh viral marketing, online consumer reviews dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopee di Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/jptn.v6n2.p%25p

Ilhamalimy, R. R., & Ali, H. (2021). Model perceived risk and trust: E-WOM and purchase intention (The role of trust mediating in online shopping in Shopee Indonesia). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 2(2), 204–221.

Ilmiyah, K., & Krishernawan, I. (2020). Pengaruh ulasan produk, kemudahan, kepercayaan, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace Shopee di Mojokerto. Maker: Jurnal Manajemen, 6(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.37403/mjm.v6i1.143

Jl, A. A., & De Yusa, V. (2019). Pengaruh kepercayaan (trust) menggunakan e-commerce terhadap keputusan pembelian online. Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 5(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.30873/jbd.v5i1.1281

Kalangi, N. J., Tamengkel, L. F., & Walangitan, O. F. C. (2019). Pengaruh celebrity endorser dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian shampoo Clear. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 8(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.35797/jab.v8.i1.44-54

Kang, M., Sun, B., Liang, T., & Mao, H. (2022). A study on the influence of online reviews of new products on consumers’ purchase decisions: An empirical study on JD.com. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.983060

Khotimah, K., & Febriansyah, F. (2018). Pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan, kepercayaan konsumen dan kreativitas iklan terhadap minat beli konsumen online-shop. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v1i1.16

Kim, D. J., Ferrin, D. L., & Rao, H. R. (2008). A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 44(2), 544–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2007.07.001

Kiruthika, S., & Arif, C. K. (2025). Factors influencing consumer trust and purchase intention in e-commerce: A study of online reviews and ratings. Advances in Consumer Research, 2, 1171–1177.

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2023). Manajemen pemasaran. Erlangga.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Lutfiana, S. W., & Muniroh, M. (2025). Pengaruh customer online review, discount, service quality terhadap repurchase intention secara online di Shopee dengan trust sebagai variabel mediasi. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 5(1), 3566–3584. https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12141

Maisya, I., Risqina, M. Z., & Syahputra, A. (2024). Penentuan e-commerce yang terbaik untuk belanja online menggunakan metode weight product. Premier Informatics Engineering, 1(1), 7–12.

Mokodompit, H. Y., Lapian, S. V. J., & Roring, F. (2022). Pengaruh online customer rating, sistem pembayaran cash on delivery dan online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian di TikTok Shop (Studi pada mahasiswa dan alumni Equil Choir FEB Unsrat). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 10(3), 975–984. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i3.43393

Novita, A. (2023). Pengaruh review online, kualitas layanan, dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian. 8(6).

Nur, D., & Octavia, A. (2022). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan kepercayaan konsumen sebagai mediasi pada marketplace Shopee di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 11(2), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v11i2.17960

Nuraeni, Y. S., & Irawati, D. (2021). Pengaruh online customer review, kualitas produk, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace Shopee (Studi kasus pada mahasiswa UBSI). Procuratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 9(4), 439–450. https://doi.org/10.35145/procuratio.v9i4.1704

Peña-García, N., Losada-Otálora, M., Auza, D. P., & Cruz, M. P. (2024). Reviews, trust, and customer experience in online marketplaces: The case of Mercado Libre Colombia. Frontiers in Communication, 9, 1460321. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1460321

Priyatin, A., & Farisi, H. (2023). Pengaruh online customer review dan online customer rating terhadap trust dan keputusan pembelian pada marketplace Shopee. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Sosial (EMBISS), 4(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.59889/embiss.v4i1.281

Qiu, K., & Zhang, L. (2023). How online reviews affect purchase intention: A meta-analysis across contextual and cultural factors. ScienceDirect.

Rachmad, Y. E. (2022). Social media marketing mediated changes in consumer behavior from e-commerce to social commerce. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 1(3), 227–242.

Rahmawati, N., & Mangifera, L. (2023). Purchase decision through Tokopedia marketplace: The role of consumer trust in mediating the effect of price and product reviews. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS-22-2). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-204-0_57

Rahayu, S. (2021). Pengaruh harga, kepercayaan dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pengguna e-commerce Tokopedia: Studi kasus pada mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Informatika Angkatan 2020 Universitas Mahakarya Asia PSDKU Baturaja. MBIA, 20(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v20i1.1271

Ramadhana, R., & Ratumbuysang, M. F. N. G. (2022). Pengaruh online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace: Influence of online customer review on purchase decisions on the marketplace. Prospek, 1(1), 157–165.

Rangsang, R. A., & Millayani, H. (2021). The effect of online consumer review on customer purchase decision process in the e-commerce site Blibli.com. EProceedings of Management, 8(6).

Rizal, A. (2020). Buku ajar manajemen pemasaran di era masyarakat industri 4.0. Deepublish.

Salim, M. A., Ibrahim, M., & Idris, S. (2023). The effect of trust, perceived risk and e-service quality on the intention to purchase of e-commerce consumers in Indonesia. Journal of Madani Society, 2(1), 53–66.

Saputra, M., Sari, N., Wahyuningsih, Y., & Lislindawati, L. (2023). Keputusan pembelian konsumen gender pria di e-commerce. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(3), 1527–1545. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i3.3558

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Sianipar, & Yoestini. (2021). Analisis pengaruh customer review dan customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian produk di online marketplace (Studi pada mahasiswa pengguna Tokopedia di Kota Semarang).

Sudaryanto, S., Hanim, A., Rosediana Dewi, I., Kartikasari, A. D., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2025). The mediating effect of customer trust of E-WOM and online customer reviews impacting purchase decision of household electronic products at a marketplace: Evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2503093. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2503093

Sugara, A., & Dewantara, R. Y. (2017). Analisis kepercayaan dan kepuasan terhadap penggunaan sistem transaksi jual beli online. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 52(1), 8–15.

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Syakira, S. N., & Moeliono, N. N. K. (2019). Pengaruh online consumer review oleh beauty vlogger Suhay Salim terhadap proses keputusan pembelian produk Freeman Feeling Beautiful Facial Masks (Studi pada penonton YouTube Freeman Masks Collection Review akun Suhay Salim). EProceedings of Management, 6(2).

Syarifah, E. (2021). Pengaruh online customer review dan kepercayaan terhadap minat beli pada marketplace Lazada. 2(2), 222–231.

Waoma, S., Izmuddin, I., & Judijanto, L. (2024). Perceptual mapping marketplace TikTok Shop, Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, Blibli: Positioning marketplace based on Indonesia online shopper preferences. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(4), 2726–2737.

Wang, J., Shahzad, F., Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, M., & Hassan, N. M. (2022). Trust and consumers’ purchase intention in a social commerce platform: A meta-analytic approach. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221091262

Wardani, D. S. D., & Maskur, A. (2022). Pengaruh celebrity endorser, citra merek dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening (Studi kasus pengguna Scarlett Whitening). Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 5(2), 1148–1160. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v5i2.689

Witro, D., Nurjaman, M. I., Ayu, D., & Al-Rasyid, C. S. (2021). Kontestasi marketplace di Indonesia pada era pandemi: Analisis strategi promosi Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak, Lazada, dan Blibli dalam pemulihan ekonomi nasional. OIKONOMIKA: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 2(2), 33–42.

Wong, D. (2017). Pengaruh ability, benevolence dan integrity terhadap trust, serta implikasinya terhadap partisipasi pelanggan e-commerce: Studi kasus pada pelanggan e-commerce di UBM. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 2(2), 155–168.

Yolandita, C., Nursanta, E., & Masitoh, S. (2022). 2(6), 479–486.

Zhao, X., Wang, L., Guo, X., & Law, R. (2015). The influence of online reviews to online hotel booking intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), 1343–1364. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2013-0542

Published
2026-07-30
How to Cite
Rifaldi, R., Welsa, H., & Dwi Cahyani, P. (2026). The Effect of Online Reviews and Risk Perception on Trust and Its Impact on Consumer Purchase Decisions on Marketplaces (Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, and Blibli). Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(2), 16909-16926. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10407