The Effect of Budget Utilization Efficiency, Expense Control, and Accounting Systems on Financial Performance at the SPPG Kitchen in Pringgabaya Subdistrict, East Lombok
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effects of budget utilization efficiency, expenditure control, and accounting systems on financial performance at the SPPG Kitchen in Pringgabaya, East Lombok, Bagik Papan Mitra Amanah. The study employed a quantitative approach using descriptive and associative methods. The population consisted of 260 employees from five SPPG units in Pringgabaya District, while a sample of 25 respondents was selected using purposive sampling based on their involvement in financial management. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression after satisfying the validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results indicate that budget utilization efficiency, expenditure control, and accounting systems each have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Simultaneously, the three variables also have a significant effect on the financial performance of the SPPG Kitchen. These findings indicate that efficient budget utilization, effective expenditure control, and the implementation of a reliable accounting system contribute to improving the quality of financial management and organizational financial performance. This study is expected to serve as a reference for SPPG management in strengthening accountability, transparency, and the effectiveness of financial management to support the sustainability of the Free Nutritious Meals Program.
Downloads
References
(COSO), C. of S. O. of the T. C. (2013). Internal Control—Integrated Framework. COSO.
Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Toward a stewardship theory of management. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20–47.
Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1), 49–64.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 26. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Indonesia, B. G. N. R. (2025). BGN akan Memulai Program MBG Secara Bertahap. https://bgn.go.id/news/artikel/bgn-akan-memulai-program-mbg-secara-bertahap
Indonesia, K. K. R. (2024). APBN 2025 Sudah Menampung Program Unggulan Pemerintahan Baru 2025 di Belanja K/L Rp121 T. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/APBN-2025
JASP Team. (2026). JASP (Version 0.98.1)[Computer software] (0.98.1). JASP Service B.V. https://jasp-stats.org/
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Mahmudi. (2016). Akuntansi Sektor Publik. UII Press.
Mardiasmo. (2018). Akuntansi Sektor Publik. Andi.
Mulyadi. (2016). Sistem Akuntansi (4th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Ramadhan, & Susilowati. (2024). Analisis Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Dan Pengendalian Akuntansi Pada Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Publik. AKUNTOTEKNOLOGI : JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI DAN TEKNOLOGI, 16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31253/aktek.v16i2.3188
Sari, E. N., Muhyarsyah, & Wahyuni, N. S. (2020). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah dan Ketersediaan Anggaran terhadap Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah pada Pemerintah Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota Se-Sumatera Utara. Kajian Akuntansi, 21(2), 166–197. https://doi.org/10.29313/ka.v21i2.6354
Setiawan, & Ramdan. (2024). PENGARUH REALISASI ANGGARAN, EFISIENSI ANGGARAN DAN PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG. JISIPOL| Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 8 (3).
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi Ke-2. Alfabeta.
Copyright (c) 2026 Halwati Halwati, Sulkiah Sulkiah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















