The Influence of Islamic Leadership and Islamic Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Quality of Work Life as an Intervening Variable (A Study at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta)

  • Shafira Ardelia Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Fuad Mas'ud Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

Hospitals play a very important role in the community, so they require human resources who have loyalty and are competent to be able to serve the community well according to procedures and optimal service which is expected to achieve organizational goals. This research aims to analyze and test the influence of Islamic leadership and Islamic organizational culture on employee performance with quality of work life as an intervening variable. This research used quantitative methods with 170 nurse respondents at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. This research uses the SEM-PLS analysis technique which is carried out with the SmartPLS 3.0 application for data processing. The research results show that Islamic leadership, Islamic organizational culture, and quality of work life have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Islamic organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on the quality of work life, while Islamic leadership does not affect the quality of work life. In addition, it was found that Islamic leadership did not affect employee performance through quality of work life, while Islamic organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on employee performance through quality of work life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdallah, A., Çitaku, F., Waldrop, M., Zillioux, D., Çitaku, L. P., & Khan, Y. H. (2019). A Reiview of Islamic Perspectives on Leadership. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 2321-3418.

Abdillah, W., & Hartono, J. (2019). Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi.

Ahmad, K. (2009). Leadership and work motivation from the cross cultural perspective. International Journal of Commerce and Management Vol. 19 No. 1, 72-84.

Ahmadi, M. (2013). The effect of human resource management on quality of services provided by human resources in the insurance industry (case study: Iran Insurance Company in the Khorramabab. Journal of Social Issues and Humanities, 223-232.

Alabed, M. (2017). Exploring the Islamic Principle on Leadership and Its Implementation between Muslim Leaders in Sweden. Master's Thesis Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology.

AlSarhi, N. Z., Saleh, L. M., ZA, M., & AA, A. (2014). The West and Islam Perspective of Leadership. International Affairs and Global Strategy, 18, 42-56.

Amin, H. H., Durmaz, O., & Demir, S. (2021). Leadership Styles and Their Effects on Organizational Effectiveness. Black Sea Journal of Management and Marketing, 26-33.

Amir, D. A. (2019). The Effect of Servant Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Role of Trust in Leader as a Mediation and Perceived Organizational Support as A Moderation. Journal of Leadership in Organizations, 1-16.

Aprilia, F. (2017). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru. JOM Fekon, 4(1), 87-100.

Armstrong, M. (2014). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Philadelphia: Kogan Page.

As-Suwaidan, & Muhammad, T. (2006). Melahirkan Pemimpin Masa Depan. Jakarta: Khalifa.

Bashori. (2019). Transformasi Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi dan Jejaring Internasional. PRODU: Prokurasi Edukasi Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 1 No. 1, 15-32.

Cascio, W. F. (1998). Applied Psychology in Human Resource Management. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.

Chang, W.-J., Hu, D.-C., & Keliw, P. (2021). Organizational culture, organizational citizenship behavior, knowledge sharing and innovation: a study of indigenous people production organizations. Journal of Knowledge Management Vol. 25 No. 9, 2274-2292.

Cummings, J. N. (2004). Work groups, structural diversity, and knowledge sharing in a global organization. Management Science, 50(3), 352-364.

Daft, R. (2018). The Leadership Experience 7th Edition. Boston: Cengage Learning.

Demir, A., Budur, T., Omer, H. M., & Heshmati, A. (2021). Links between knowledge management and organisational sustainability: does the ISO 9001 certification have an effect? Knowledge Management Research & Practice.

Dwarta, F. D., & Riyono, B. (2016). Peran Struktur Anchor Sebagai Moderator terhadap Hubungan Quality of Work Life (QWL) dengan Komitmen Afektif. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Fard, M. H., Damavandi, A. A., Mahdilouytazehkandi, A., & Asharin, M. (2021). Leadership and Followers' OrganizationaL Citizenship Behaviour from The Islamic Perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing Vol. 12 No. 6, 1124-1144.

Febriani, R. (2021). Implementation of IslamicValue on Leadership, Organizational Culture and Spirituality to Performance. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(1), 54-62.

Ferdinand, A. (2005). Structural Equation Modeling Dalam Penelitian Manajemen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen Edisi 5. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ferryanto, H., & Zaki, I. (2015). Implementasi Kepemimpinan Islam Dalam Proses Inovasi Produk Pada Sentra Batik Jetis Sidoarjo. JESTT, 2(3), 204-217.

Fesharaki , F., & Sehhat, S. (2018). Islamic human resource management (iHRM) enhancing organizational justice and employees’ commitment: case of a Qard al-Hasan bank in Iran. Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 9 No. 1, 204-218.

Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a Theory of Spiritual Leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 693-727.

Fry, L. W. (2008). Spiritual leadership: State-of-the-art and future directions for theory, research, and practice,. New Yyork: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gabriel, R. N., Kolibu, F. K., & Mandagi, C. K. (2017). Hubungan Antara Supervisi dan Keamanan Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSJ DR. V. L Ratumbuysang Sarjo. FKM Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 1-7.

Ghozali, I. (2006). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS (Edisi ke 4). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I. (2018). plikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Grover, V., Tseng, S.-L., & Pu, W. (2022). A theoretical perspective on organizational culture and digitalization. Information & Management.

Gupta, M., & Sharma, P. (2010). Factor Credential Boosting Quality of Work Life of BSNL Employee in Jammu Region. Sri Krishna International Research and Educational Consortium, 79-89.

Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Edition) 7th Edition. Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited.

Hamzah, Z., Basri, Y. Z., & Zulhelmy. (2021). The Influence Of Islamic Leadership And Islamic Work Ethics On Employee Performance Of Islamic Banks In Riau Province Mediated by Islamic Organizational Culture. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management Vol. 5 No. 1, 23-34.

Hapsari, G. W., & Mas'ud, F. (2018). Praktik Kepemimpinan Islam (Studi Fenomenologi pada Manajer Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 7(4), 1-16.

Hatta, I. H., & Rachbini, W. (2015). Budaya Organisasi, Insentif, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Avrist Assurance. Jurnal Manajemen, XIX, 74-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v19i1.106

HM, M., & Rahma, S. (2015). The Influence Of Spiritual Intelligence, Leadership, and Organizational Culture On Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Study To Islamic Bank In Makassar City. Al-Ulum Vo. 15 No. 1, 135-155.

Iis, E. Y., Yunus, M., Adam, M., & Sofyan, H. (2018). Antecedent Model of Empowerment and Performance of Aceh Government With Motivation as the Intervening Variable. The Journal of Social Science Research Special Issue. 2, 743-747.

Jamil, M. Y. (2015). Islamic Perspective of Leadership: A Role Model for Today's CEOs. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 5(2), 24-45.

Jubran, A. M. (2015). Educational Leadership: A new Trend that Society Needs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28-34.

Kissi, E., Asare, O. A., Agyekum, K., & Agyemang, D. Y. (2019). Ascertaining the interaction effects among organisational citizenship behavior, work overload and employees' performance in the Ghanaian construction industry.

Kõrrevesk, K. (2010). Subjective Measure Of Quality of Work Life. Quarterly Bulletin of Statistics Estonia, 4(10), 18-22.

Kurniawan, Putra, D. N., Zikri, A., & Mukhtar, N. (2020). Konsep Kemimpinan Islam. Prokurasi Edukasi Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam.

Marliana, R. R. (2020). Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling Pada Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa dan Kualitas Google Classroom Berdasarkan Metode Webqual 4.0. Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi.

Maryati, T., Astuti, R. J., & Udin. (2019). The Effect of Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Cultur on Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(3), 130-143.

Mas'ud, F. (2004). Survai Diagnosis Organisasional. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Mas'ud, F. (2023). Forthcoming Publication.

Meryati, Laela, S., & Handayani, R. (2020). Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Amanah Medis Tangerang. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v17i1.400

Muzaki, I., & Supriyanto, A. S. (2021). The Effect of Islamic Leadership on Performance Mediated by Organizational Culture: Case Study at PT. Pos Indonesia Malang City. The American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4(3), 348-354.

Northouse, P. G. (2013). Leadership Theory and Practice Sixth Edition. United States of America: SAGE Publications.

Oktavia, S. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Organisasi Iislam terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Media Riset Akuntansi, 4(1).

Pentingnya Spiritual Leadership dalam Pengembangan Rumah Sakit Islam. (2022, Juli 20). Retrieved November 2022, from Majelis Upaya Kesehatan Islam Seluruh Indonesia (MUKISI): https://mukisi.com/2660/pentingnya-spiritual-leadership-dalam-pengembangan-rumah-sakit-islam/

Pio, R. J., & Lengkong, F. D. (2020). The relationship between spiritual leadership to quality of work life and ethical behavior and its implication to increasing the organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Management Development, 39(3), 293-305.

Rahman, H. S., & Mas'ud, F. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islam, Budaya Organisasi Islam Terhadap Kinerja Perawat dengan Motivasi Kerja Islam sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 976-986.

Rivai, V. (2013). Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Rivai, V., & Arifin, A. (2009). Islamic Leadership: Membangun Superleadership Melalui Kecerdasan Spiritual. Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Riyono, B., Hartati, S., & Fatdina. (2022). Quality of Work Life (QWL) from Psychological Perspective and the Development of Its Measurement. Jurnal Psikologi, 49(1), 87-103. doi:10.22146/jpsi.67973

Robbins, S. C. (2003). Organizational Behavior, Concept Contropversies and Applications. USA: Prentice Hall Inc. .

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi Edisi ke-12. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Robbins, S., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior Edition 15. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Sayuti, A. M., Asrilsyak, S., & Rafdinal, W. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Spiritual, Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Sekretaris dan Administrasi Bisnis, 39-50.

Schein, E. H. (2017). Organizational culture and leadership. The Jossey-Bass Business and Management Series.

Schwirian, P. M. (1978). Evaluating The Performance Of Nurses: A Multidimensional Approach. Nursing Research.

Seelan, G. R., & Ismail, M. (2008). Constructs of Quality of Work Life: A Perspective of Information and Technology Professionals. European Journal of Social Sciences 7.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach, 7th Edition. New Jersey: Wiley.

Solehudin, Hadi, M., Sulaeman, S., Kurniati, T., & Nursalam. (2022). Efek Kepemimpinan Transformasional Pada Kinerja Perawat. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 5(1).

Spector, P. (2000). Industrial & Organizational Psychology; Research and Practice, 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Suparman, L., Suryatni, M., & Azmi, H. (2021). Improving Islamic Performance With Building Organizational Commitments Through Implementation Of Islamic Leadership and Islamic Organizational Culture. Multicultural Education Vol. 7 Issue 10, 336-347.

Wagiono, C., & Gilang, P. (2018). Influence of A Clear Vision on Nurse Performance at Al Islam Hospital Bandung. Global Medical and Health Communication, 6(2), 122-129.

Yusuf, C. F. (2014). Kamus Istilah Keagamaan. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur.

Zaim, H., Erzurum, E., Zaim, S., Uluyol, B., & Seçgin, G. (2022). The influence of Islamic leadership on work performance in service industry: an empirical analysis. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 2514-9369. doi:10.1108/IJOES-12-2021-0242

Zaim, H., Erzurum, E., Zaim, S., Uluyol, B., & Seçgin, G. (2022). The Influence of Islamic Leadership on Work Performance in Service Industry: an empirical analysis. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 2514-9369.

Zeyada, M. (2018). Organizational Culture and its Impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3, 418-429.

Zin, R. M. (2004). Perception of Professional Engineers Toward Quality of Worklife and Organizational Commitment. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 6(3), 323-334.

Published
2024-01-31
How to Cite
Ardelia, S., & Mas’ud, F. (2024). The Influence of Islamic Leadership and Islamic Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Quality of Work Life as an Intervening Variable (A Study at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta). Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(1), 1259-1277. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4382