Capital Strengthening Solutions for BPR Syariah in Indonesia Case Study in the Working Area of the OJK Office of North Sumatera Province (Aceh, Sumut, Sumbar, Riau, and Kepri)
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to obtain alternative solutions for strengthening the capital of BPR Syariah in Indonesia, especially in the working area of the OJK Office of North Sumatra Province, including the priority of capital problems with the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method approach. The methodology used in this research is qualitative using a questionnaire to obtain values or views represented by experts, Islamic banking practitioners, and regulators in the working area of the OJK Office of North Sumatra Province. The results showed that the capital problems of Islamic BPR were Fulfillment of Minimum Core Capital with an average value of 0.479, Problematic BPR Syariah with an average value of 0.252, and Monopoly of Ownership with an average value of 0.161, rater agreement of 45.68%. Solutions for strengthening the capital of BPR Syariah are Mergers with an average value of 0.177, Consolidation with an average value of 0.093, Capital Build Up with an average value of 0.092, Acquisitions with an average value of 0.089, Addition of Regional BPR Capital by BPD with an average value of 0.083, Additional Tier 1 Capital with an average value of 0.077, Commercial Bank Participation with an average value of 0.069, Supervisory Intervention with an average value of 0.051, Self-Liquidation with an average value of 0.03, and Conversion to SMFI with an average value of 0.024, rater agreement of 29.16%.
Downloads
References
Alatas, M. B. I. (2024, May 4). Ketua DK OJK: Ada 1.213 BPR telah penuhi modal inti minimum Rp6 miliar. Antara. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4087983/ketua-dk-ojk-ada-1213-bpr-telah-penuhi-modal-inti-minimum-rp6-miliar
Avina, A., & Jannah, N. (2022). Peran Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Puduarta Insani dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pembiayaan UMKM. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen (JIKEM), 2(1).
Berger, A. N., Demsetz, R. S., & Strahan, P. E. (1999). The Consolidation of The Financial Services Industry: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for The Future. Journal of Banking & Finance, 23(2–4), 135–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00125-3
Budimanta, A. (2019). Peluang dan Tantangan BPR/BPRS dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi.
Chapra, U. (2000). Islam dan Pembangunan Ekonomi. Gema Insani Press.
Fathurrahman, A., & Rusdi, F. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Likuiditas Bank Syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 4(2), 117–126.
Fauzi, A. (2019). Peran Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Bangka Belitung. Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam, 18(2), 295–313. https://doi.org/10.15408/kordinat.v18i2.11486
Fauzi, A. A. A., Jubaedah, D., & Rahmah, Y. F. (2024). Peran Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) dalam Mengembangkan Ekonomi Masyarakat. El-Ecosy: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 4(1), 34–51.
Firmansyah, M., & Masrun, M. (2021). Esensi Perbedaan Metode Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Elastisitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 3(2), 156–159.
Greenwood, R., Stein, J. C., Hanson, S. G., & Sunderam, A. (2017). Strengthening and Streamlining Bank Capital Regulation. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2017(2), 479–565.
Iskandar, A., Possumah, B. T., & Aqbar, K. (2020). Peran Ekonomi dan Keuangan Sosial Islam saat Pandemi Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(7), 625–638.
Kajian Penyempurnaan KPMM BPRS. (2016).
Khatimah, H., Isnaeni, N., & Wijaya, R. (2020). Pengaruh BOPO (Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional), DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga) dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) terhadap NPF (Non Performing Financing) pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri di Indonesia. Najaha Iqtishod: Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance, 1(1), 20–32.
Masiga, R., & Rafidah, R. (2023). Influence of Perceptions of Benefits, Ease, and Speed of Transactions on Customer Decisions to Use Mobile Banking Facilities at Indonesia Sharia Bank (BSI). Journal of Management and Islamic Finance, 3(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.22515/jmif.v3i1.6276
Mubarak, H., & Kadariah, S. (2020). The Existence of Islamic Financial Institutions in Improving Community Economic Levels (Case Study of PT. BPRS Alwasliyah Krakatau Medan). Jurnal Mantik, 4(3), 2164–2170. https://doi.org/10.35335/MANTIK.VOL4.2020.1096.PP2164-2170
Octaviano, A. (2024, May 27). Kepemilikan Pemda di BPR Wajib Dialihkan ke BPD, Ini Syarat Yang Diinginkan Oleh BPD. Kontan.Co.Id. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/kepemilikan-pemda-di-bpr-wajib-dialihkan-ke-bpd-ini-syarat-yang-diinginkan-oleh-bpd#google_vignette
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2016). Permasalahan dan Tantangan BPR/BPRS. In perbarindo.or.id. perbarindo.or.id
Pemasalahan dan Tantangan BPR/BPRS. (2016).
Puteri, H. E. (2015). Kontribusi BPRS dalam Merealisasi Financial Inclusion di Pedesaan: Evaluasi Empiris dan Penguatan Strategi. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 1(1), 19–34.
Ribowo, S., & Nurdin, I. B. (2022). Analisis Konversi Bank BUMD Menjadi Bank Syariah Implikasinya Pada Peningkatan Market Share Bank Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Bank Aceh Syariah dan Bank NTB Syariah). Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 6(01), 11. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v6i01.2287
Roadmap Pengembangan dan Penguatan Industri BPR-BPRS 2024-2027. (2024). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Roadmap Perbankan Syariah Indonesia 2015-2019. (2015). Departemen Perbankan Syariah.
Rusydiana, A. S. (2016). Analisis Problem Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia: Aplikasi Metode Analytic Network Process. ESENSI, 6(2), 273–246. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v6i2.3573
Rusydiana, A. S., & Devi, A. (2013). Analytic Network Process: Pengantar Teori dan Aplikasi. Bogor: Smart Publishing.
Singh, S., & Aggarwal, M. (2019). Rational of Consolidation of Regional Rural Banks in India. Effulgence-A Management Journal, 17(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.33601/effulgence.rdias/v17/i2/2019/52-62
Syathiri, A., & Adhitama, F. (2022). Peran Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(3), 2385–2395.
Yunus, R., & Anwar, A. I. (2021). Ekonomi Publik. Penerbit NEM.
Yusgiantoro, I., Wirdiyanti, R., & Harjanti, A. D. (2020). How do Banks Fare after Merger and Acquisition? Evidence from Indonesia.
Zuliana, R., & Aliamin, A. (2019). Pengaruh Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Intellectual Capital, dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 4(4), 677–693.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Muin Akmal Padang, Muhammad Yafiz, Saparuddin Siregar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















