Factors of Forced Early Marriage Reviewed from Islamic Law in Indonesia (Case Study of Air Hitam Village, Gebang District, Langkat Regency)
Abstract
This research aims to determine the factors of coercion in early marriage. find out how Islamic law in Indonesia analyzes the coercion of underage children into marriage. This research was designed using qualitative methods to be able to explain in as much detail as possible about forced early marriage. This research is normative-empirical research with a sociological approach. The primary data source was obtained from interviews with several respondents, while the secondary data source was obtained from several references that explain forced marriage in Indonesian Islamic law. Meanwhile, the analysis technique is descriptive. The results of this research found that many factors led to attempts to force early marriage in Air Hitam village due to several factors such as economic reasons, low education, and lack of understanding of religion. So, from the results of this research, it is concluded that forced early marriage is caused by economic factors, education, and religious understanding. analysis of Islamic law regarding forced marriage of underage children, referring to the majority of ulama or the majority of ulama saying that it is haram or not permissible to force girls (underage) to marry. The majority of ulama view that forcing the marriage of minor girls (underage) does not bring benefits at all, it even becomes a shackle for the child's freedom so that his future is threatened.
Downloads
References
Abidin, M., & Siregar, R. S. (2024). Social Media Activities by Women with Iddah Period Based on Islamic Law Perspectives: Study in Sei Lepan Subdistrict community, Langkat Regency. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(1), 154–188.
Abidin, M., Sukati, & Siregar, R. S. (2024). Social Media Activities by Women with Iddah Period Based on Islamic Law Perspectives: Study in Sei Lepan Subdistrict community, Langkat Regency. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(1), 154–188. https://doi.org/10.35309/ALINSYIROH.V10I1.251
Adityo, R. D. (2020). Kebebasan Wanita dalam Menentukan Calon Suami: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Fiqh. Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(2), 82–101.
Azizah, L. (2017). Analisis Perceraian dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Al-’Adalah, 9(2), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.24042/ADALAH.V10I2.295
Betawi, U., & Nasution, M. I. H. (2024). Reconceptualizing the Marriage Age Limit in Indonesia: Efforts to Strengthen Family Resilience in North Sumatra. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 161–178.
Fikriana, A., & Agusfinanda, Y. (2023). Analisis Perkawinan Paksa Sebagai Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dalam (Rancangan Undang-Undang) Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual. Dalihan Na Tolu: Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Komunikasi Indonesia, 2(1), 60–66. https://jurnal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Jhui/article/view/284
Hasibuan, Z. E. (2019). Asas Persetujuan Dalam Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam: Menelaah Penyebab Terjadinya Kawin Paksa. Jurnal El-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Pranata Sosial, 5(2), 198–211.
Holid, M. (2024). Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pasca Perceraian di Desa Kembang Tlogosari Bondowoso ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 23 Tahun 2002. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 3055–3063.
Ilya, I. (2023). Perlindungan Perempuan dari Pemaksaan Perkawinan Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah (Studi Fatwa Kupi Ke-2 No. 06/MK-Kupi-2/XI/2022). AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(2), 2547–2560. https://doi.org/10.37680/ALMANHAJ.V5I2.2476
Khairuddin, K. (2020). Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Larangan Perkawinan Se-Marga di Desa Lae Balno Danau Paris Aceh. Jurnal MEDIASAS: Media Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, 3(2), 120–136.
Kusumastuti, A., & Khoiron, A. M. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo.
Maudian, F. J., Muslimin, A., & Shulton, H. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perkawinan di Bawah Umur dan Implikasinya terhadap Hak Perempuan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Al-Wathan: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 4(1), 62–74. https://jurnal.stisda.ac.id/index.php/wathan/article/view/72
Mohsi, M. (2020). Analisis Perkawinan Paksa sebagai Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual PKS. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.35673/AJMPI.V5I1.578
Rahyu, P., & Muzhaffar, A. (2022). Perempuan dan Pernikahan Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 21(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2022.211.41-51
Randa, P. (2024). Tradisi Larangan Pernikahan Semarga dalam Suku Melayu Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Tibawan Kecamatan Rokan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau). Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(1), 534–557. https://doi.org/10.35931/AQ.V18I1.3022
Umami, A. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Penyimpangan Hak Perwalian Orang Tua terhadap Tindakan Pemaksaan Perkawinan di bawah Umur. Lex LATA, 3(3), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.28946/LEXL.V3I3.1230
Copyright (c) 2024 Jeffry Saputra, Iwan Iwan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
