Transformational Leadership, Compensation, Career Development, & Job Satisfaction: Key Factors in Employee Performance in the F&B Industry

  • Kadek Dina Yuliastari Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Gede Sri Darma Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar, Indonesia

Abstract

The Food and Beverage (F&B) industry in Indonesia, especially in Bali, is experiencing rapid growth that contributes significantly to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study aims to understand the factors that influence employee performance at Makanan Minuman Korporindo, which manages three restaurants in Badung Regency, Bali. This study uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Partial Least Squares (PLS) to analyze data from 160 employees. The results show a significant relationship between transformational leadership, compensation, career development, job satisfaction, and employee performance. Transformational leadership has a positive impact on employee job satisfaction and performance. Likewise, compensation and career development significantly affect job satisfaction. Job satisfaction mediates the relationship between these variables and employee performance and shows a strong indirect effect. This study contributes to the literature by confirming the important role of transformational leadership, adequate compensation, and career development in improving employee satisfaction and performance in the F&B sector. These findings emphasize the importance of creating a supportive work environment to maximize employee potential and organizational success.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anggraini, D., Nasution, M. I., & Prayogi, M. A. (2023). Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai: Stres Kerja dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dengan Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 24(2), 170–198. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v24i2.17234

Aprilina Saputri, N. (2023). The Influence Of Transformational Leadership Style And Compensation On Employee Performance. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 101(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v8i1.39546,

Astuti, D., Siregar, Z. M. E., & Syahputra, R. (2023). The Effect Of Compensation And Transformational Leadership On Employee Commitment Through Job Satisfaction As A Mediation Variable. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(1), 334–349.

Awuy, M. D. L., Lapian, S. L. H. V. J., Wangke, S. J. C., & Lapian, S. L. H. V. J. (2024). Jurnal EMBA Vol . 12 No . 01 Januari 2024 , Hal . 661-670. 12(01), 661–670.

Charli, C. O., Sopali, M. F., & Zurwanty, R. H. (2022). Evaluasi Kinerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Career Development, Kemampuan Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 7(2), 1095. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.681

Ciptawati, I., & Riyanto, S. R. (2023). The Influence of Organisational Culture, Transformational Leadership, Compensation, and Career Development on Job Satisfaction and Its Implication on Turnover Intention of PT CBI Lt. International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, 07(04), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7808

Cohen, L. H., C., K., Armeli, S. R., & Hettler, T. R. (2010). Quantitative Assessment of Thriving. Journal of Social Issues, 54(2), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01221.x

Darma, G. S. (2023). Menakar peran diklat daring , lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja tenaga medis dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Medicina, 54(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v54i1.1229

Dewi, P. A. K., & Putra, I. B. U. (2023). Transformational Leadership and Compensations Effect on Employee’s Performances by means of Job Satisfaction as Mediation Variable at CV. General Design Klungkung Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 10(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.10.1.2023.58-66

Hair Jr., J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis, Multivariate Data Analysis. In Book (Vol. 87, Issue 4). www.cengage.com/highered

Haliq, H., & Sunaryanto, K. (2023). The Influence of Transformational Leadership , Job Satisfaction , Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance. 2023(6), 405–418.

Haryono, S. (2017). Metode SEM untuk Penelitian Manajemen dengan AMOS LISREL PLS. PT. Intermedia Personalia Utama.

Heryenzus, H., & Laia, R. (2018). Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pt Bank Negara Indonesia Cabang Batam. JIM UPB (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Putera Batam), 6(2), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.33884/jimupb.v6i2.674

Hidayat, R., & Heryanto. (2019). the Effect of Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance With Work Satisfaction As Intervening (Case Study in the Technical Department of Pt Semen Padang). Archives of Business Research, 7(11), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.711.6892

Jena, R. K. (2020). Measuring the impact of business management Student’s attitude towards entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106275

Komara, E., & Rhamadhania, T. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi, Pengembangan Karir, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. www.Smartpresence.id

Luthfi, F., & Nawangsari, L. (2021). The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitments to Organizational Citizenship Behavior for The Environment (OCBE) with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-9-2020.2307361

Marlina Pakualam, S., Aritha Panggabean, S., Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al Washliyah Sibolga, S., & Tengah, T. (2023). VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARI 2023 JURNAL KOLABORATIF SAINS Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kota Sibolga The Effect of Career Development and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Regional Secretariat Organization of the City of Sibolga. https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/JKS

Nurlitasari, N., Andriyani, Palguna, I. G. A. R., & Rahardja, E. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Work Performance through Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement as Intervening Variables: Case Study on Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea Cukai Tipe Madya. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Jurnal, 5(1), 85–97.

Pratama S., K. I., & Tanuwijaya, J. (2023). Pengaruh Flexible Work Arrangement (FWA), Compensation, dan Career Development terhadap Job Satisfaction dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Turnover Intention dan Job Performance. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(2), 546. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i2.1151

Purnamasari, W. R., Roni Kambara, & Haryadi, D. (2023). Aspects of Improving Employee Performance. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6), 4685–4692.

Puspitaria, I., & Hendarsjah, H. (2022). Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Pada Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 8(2), 630–642. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.8.2.630

Rini, R., Yustina, A. I., & Santosa, S. (2020). How Work Family Conflict, Work-Life Balance, and Job Performance Connect: Evidence from Auditors in Public Accounting Firms. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 12(1), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v12i1.23558

Sarwono, J. (2018). Statistik Untuk Riset Skripsi. Andi.

Setiyaningrum, A. C. (2019). pengembangan karir adalah suatu yang penting yang mana dapat mengoptimalkan sikap karyawan pada pekerjaannya serta meningkatkan kepuasan kerja yang lebih tinggi. Putri. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(3), 824–831. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/viewFile/29288/26824

Sriyani, S., Hubeis, A. V. S., & Ramly, A. T. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPDASHL Citarum-Ciliwung. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 9(1), 318–329. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.1.318

Sulistiana, I. N., & Sri Darma, G. (2023). Digital Leadership, Work-Life Balance, Compensation, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Engagement. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies (QEMS), 4(5), 981–993.

Syam, M., Mas, M., & YAPI Bone, S. (2023). SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 6(1), 358–366.

Tipa, B. T., Hidayati, T., & Maria, S. (2023). Investigating the Effect of Transformational Leadership, Compensation and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at PT. Kitadin Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Journal of Madani Society, 2(2), 87–107. https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.251

Triningsih, N. N., & Darma, G. S. (2023). Compensation, Worklife Balance, Employee Engagement, and Turnover Intention. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 5(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems2158

Wahyudi, W., Kurniasih, D., Haryadi, D., & Haquei, F. (2023). Strategy To Improve Employee Performance. SSRN Electronic Journal, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4308837

Wau, J., & Purwanto, P. (2021). THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT, WORK MOTIVATION, AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.7.2.26

Yuda, J., & Putra, P. (2020). PENGARUH CAREER DEVELOPMENT DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. In Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (Vol. 8).

Published
2025-02-11
How to Cite
Yuliastari, K., & Darma, G. (2025). Transformational Leadership, Compensation, Career Development, & Job Satisfaction: Key Factors in Employee Performance in the F&B Industry. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(1), 2480-2498. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5920