The Effect of Tax Planning, Profitability, and Leverage on Company Value with Company Size as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period 2021-2023)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of tax planning, profitability, and leverage on firm value with firm size as a moderating variable. This study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2023. The data used are secondary data from the company's annual report available on the IDX website. The analysis method applied is multiple linear regression; however, due to heteroscedasticity, handling is carried out using robust regression to ensure more reliable estimation results. The results of this study are expected to provide insight to investors in making investment decisions and to company management to increase company value through tax planning, profitability, and leverage that are managed effectively.
Downloads
References
Abbas, D. S., Dillah, U., & Sutardji, S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 17(1), 42-49.
Agatha, N. A., &Irsad, M. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas,Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 11(2), 329–339.
Aldi, M. F., Erlina, E., & Amalia, K. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap NILAI Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2007-2018. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(1), 264–273. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i1.9921
Ali, J., & Faroji, R. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Neraca Peradaban, 1(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.55182/jnp.v1i2.36
Ayem, S., & Tia, I. (2019). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Kebijakan Dividen dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan LQ45 Yang Tercacat Dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia) Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal Akuntansi Pajak Dewantara, 1(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.24964/japd.v1i1.913
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2006). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Christiani, L., & Herawaty, V. (2019, October). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, leverage, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan manajemen laba sebagai variabel moderasi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan (pp. 2-35).
Christiani, Y. N., Rane, M. K. D., & Sine, D. A. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Among Makarti, 14(2).
Chukwudi, U. V., Okonkwo, O. T., & Asika, E. R. (2020). Effect of tax planning on firm value of quoted consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 6(1), 1-10.
Hidayat, S. W., & Pesudo, D. A. A. (2019). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Transparansi Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 3(4), 367. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v3i4.21323
Janah, N., & Munandar, A. (2022). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(2), 1421-1437.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Kanta, A. G. A., Hermanto, H., & Surasni, N. K. (2021). The Effect of leverage and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as Moderation Variable (Studies in Manufacturing Companies for the 2014-2018 Period). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(1), 245-255.
Luis, C. (2022). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 20(2), 99-108.
Margono, F. P., & Gantino, R. (2021). The influence of firm size, leverage, profitability, and dividend policy on firm value of companies in indonesia stock exchange. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10(2), 45-61.
Markonah, A.S. (2020). Effect Of Profitability, Leverage, And Liquidity To The Firm Val-ue. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance, and Accounting, 1(1), 83-94.
Nadiyasari, I., & Gantino, R. (2021). Perbandingan Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Sub-Sektor Pertambangan Baru Bara dan Sub-Sektor Pertambangan Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam). Indonesian Journal Accounting, 2(2), 97–109.
Natalie, V., & Lisiantara, G. A. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA), likuiditas (AKO), ukuran perusahaan (SIZE), dan leverage (LTDER) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(4), 4175-4186.
Nugroho, T. K. C., Nurdin, M., & Dewi, T. (2023). The Effect of Financial Performance on Value Company (Dividend Policy as A Moderating Variable) in Manufacturing Companies on The Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hut Publication Business and Management, 2(2), 34-44.
Priliawati, E. (2023). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(3), 3224-3233.
Reschiwati, R., Syahdina, A., & Handayani, S. (2020). Effect of liquidity, profitability, and size of companies on firm value. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(6), 325-332.
Riyanto, Bambang. 2001. Fundamentals of corporate spending. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Rositaningrum, V. A., & Soleh, M. (2024). Islamic corporate governance, profitabilitas, leverage, dan nilai perusahaan: Peran moderasi ukuran perusahaan. Kurva: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Keuangan dan Bisnis, 1(1), 31-43.
Santoso, S., & Pratiwi, D. (2023). The Influence of Tax Planning, leverage, Profitability, and Firm Size on Firm Value (Empirical Study of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2021 Period). Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 4(1), 41-52.
Saputri, C. K., & Giovanni, A. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Competence: Journal of Management Studies, 15(1), 90-108.
Soge, M. S. N., & Brata, I. O. D. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 6(2), 1767-1788.
Spance, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3).
Suandy, E. (2016). Hukum Pajak (Edisi tujuh). Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Suhartanti, T., & Asyik, N. F. (2015). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi, 4(8), 1–15.
Suryanti, H. (2023). Tax Planning, Profitability And Liquidity On Company Value With Corporate Transparency As A Moderation Variable. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 4(1), 146-166.
Usman, M. A., & Habbe, A. H. (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Retention Policy, and Tax Planning, on Firm Value with Financing Policy as A Moderating Variable. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(12), 1903-1920.
Wardani dewi kusuma, Anita, P., & Srimpi, M. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Tax Planning Terhadap Nilai PerusahaanDengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 4(April), 39–47.
Yulianti, V., & Ramadhan, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7.
Yuwono, W., & Aurelia, D. (2021). The effect of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and dividend policy on firm value. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 3(1), 15-29.
Zahrani, K., Mappadang, A., & Mappadang, J. L. (2023). The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Audit Quality on Company Value with Company Size as a Moderation Variable. International Journal of Asian Business and Management, 2(6), 1039-1060.
Copyright (c) 2025 Puspa Intan Shal Syabila, Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















