Hexagon Fraud Theory Analysis on Financial Statement Fraud

  • Ratu Persada Pahlevi Pasca Mahardika Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Warsito Kawedar Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Hexagon Fraud Theory (financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, nature of the industry, ineffective supervision, external auditor quality, auditor turnover, director turnover, arrogance, and state-owned enterprises) on financial statement fraud. The research sample consisted of 15 construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022. This study uses multiple regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. The results show that external pressure, financial targets, the nature of the industry, external auditor quality, auditor turnover, director turnover, and arrogance affect financial statement fraud.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ACFE, A. of C. F. E. (2019). Survai Fraud Indonesia.

ACFE, A. of C. F. E. (2020). Report to The Nation.

Albrecht, W. S., Albrecht, C. O., Albrecht, C. C., & Zimbelman, M. F. (2011). Fraud Examination.

Bella, Y. C., Dwiaryanti, R., & Hasanah, L. (2024). Analysis of Microfinancing in the Development of MSME Customers. Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal, 1(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.69965/danadyaksa.v1i2.40

Budiyanto, W., & Dewita, P. (2020). Analisis Fraud Hexagon dalam Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud..

Daljono, & Martantya. (2013). Pendeteksian Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan melalui Faktor Risiko Tekanan dan Peluang. 2, 1–12.

Fouziah, S. N., & Djaddang, S. (2019). Relevansi Teori Fraud Hexagon dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Statement pada Perusahaan. 6, 59–77.

Imtikhani, L., & Sukirman. (2021). Determinan Fraudulent Financial Statement Melalui Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Theory Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. 19(1), 96–113.

Kusumawati, A., Sriyono, & Sucahyo, H. (2021). Analisis Fraud Hexagon terhadap Financial Statement Fraud Perusahaan Properti Real Estate terdaftar di BEI 2017-2021. 1. 19(1), 75–93.

Lestari, D., Ardini, L., & Effendi, D. (2024). Determinants of Fraud Stars with Religiosity as a Moderation Variable. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(1), 4627-4643. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5045

Nurlatipah, W. S., Rahman, F. ., & Toha, M. . (2023). Analysis of Financial Ratios on The Performance of Muamalat Indonesia Bank. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 2(1), 54–77. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v2i1.13

Octaviana, N. (2022). Analisis Elemen-elemen Fraud Hexagon Theory sebagai Determinan. 11(2), 106–121.

Rahmani, S., & Amin, M. N. (2021). Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon dalam Pendeteksian Fraudulent Financial Reporting pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2017. 18(1), 23–39.

Sasongko, N., & Wijayantika, S. F. (2019). Faktor Resiko Fraud Terhadap Pelaksanaan Fraudulent Financial Reporting ( Berdasarkan Pendekatan Crown ’ s Fraud Pentagon Theory ). 67–76.

Setiawati, E., & Baningrum, R. M. (2018). Deteksi Fraudulent FInancial Reporting menggunakan Analisis Fraud Pentagon: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listed di BEI Tahun 2014-2016. 3(1953), 91–106.

Skousen, C. J., Smith, K. R., & Wright, C. J. (2008). Detecting and predicting financial statement fraud: the effectiveness of the fraud traingle and SAS No. 99. 99.

Tessa, C., & Puji, H. (2016). Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Pengujian Teori Fraud Pentagon.. 1–21.

Utama, I. G. P. O., Ramantha, I. W., & Badera, I. D. N. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor dalam Perspektif Fraud Triangle sebagai Prediktor Fraudulent Financial Reporting. 1, 251–278.

Utami, E. R., & Pusparini, N. O. (2019). The Analysis of Fraud Pentagon Theory and Financial Distress for Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Banking Sector in Indonesia ( Empirical Study of Listed Banking Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017 ). 102(Icaf), 60–65.

Vousinas, G. L. (2019). Advancing theory of fraud: the S.C.O.R.E. model. January. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-12-2017-0128

Wahyudi, I., Boedi, S., Kadir, A., Tinggi, S., Ekonomi, I., & Banjarmasin, I. (2022). Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan (Fraudulent) Sektor Tambang Di Indonesia. 13(2), 180–190.

Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The Fraud Diamond : Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. 12, 38–42.

Zaki, N. M. (2017). International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research The Appropriates of Fraud Triangle and Diamond Models in Assessing The Likelihood of Fraudulent Financial Statements- an Empirical Studi on Firms Listed in The Egyptian Stock Exchange . 02, 2403–2433.

Published
2025-05-07
How to Cite
Mahardika, R. P., & Kawedar, W. (2025). Hexagon Fraud Theory Analysis on Financial Statement Fraud. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(2), 5474-5489. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6157