The Influence of Work-Life Balance on Project Performance of Medical and Paramedical Professionals at RSUD Dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo with Co-Worker Relationship Quality as a Moderating Role
Abstract
Work-Life Balance (WLB) has become a crucial component of juggling work and personal obligations, especially for medical professionals who have a lot on their plate. With an emphasis on the moderating function of Co-worker Relationship Quality (CwRQ), this study examines the effect of WLB on project performance among medical and paramedical professionals at RSUD Dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo. Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used to examine the quantitative data that was gathered from 147 respondents using structured questionnaires. WLB has a beneficial impact on project performance, according to the data (β=0.418, p < 0.001). Additionally, CwRQ enhances the association between WLB and project performance (β=0.382, p < 0.001) in addition to having a direct favorable impact on project performance (β=0.359, p < 0.001). These results highlight how crucial it is to have a healthy work-life balance and cultivate positive connections with coworkers in order to improve project success in healthcare settings.
Downloads
References
Ahiabu, M. K., Adzivor, E. K., Attipoe, J. A., Agyapong, J. A. M., & Abiemo, M. K. (2024). Beyond bricks and mortar: Work-life balance and project performance of Ghana’s construction professionals – Does co-worker relationship quality matter? Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100940
AJIROWO, W. O., ABDULKAREEM, Z. J., RABIU, R. O., & YUSUF, A. D. (2022). HOW WORK-LIFE BALANCE STIMULATES HEALTH WORKERS PERFORMANCE IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION OF NIGERIA. Fuoye Journal of Management, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(2).
Alsaeed, D., Al-Ozairi, A., Alsarraf, H., Albarrak, F., & Al-Ozairi, E. (2023). Are we ready for the next pandemic? Lessons learned from healthcare professionals’ perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1048283
Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). Konsep umum populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian. Pilar, 14(1), 15–31.
Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 747–770.
De Dreu, C. K. W., & Beersma, B. (2005). Conflict in organizations: Beyond effectiveness and performance. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14(2), 105–117.
Gragnano, A., Simbula, S., & Miglioretti, M. (2020). Work–life balance: weighing the importance of work–family and work–health balance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030907
Irawanto, D. W., Novianti, K. R., & Roz, K. (2021). Work from home: Measuring satisfaction between work–life balance and work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Economies, 9(3), 96.
Irfan, M., Khalid, R. A., Kaka Khel, S. S. U. H., Maqsoom, A., & Sherani, I. K. (2023). Impact of work–life balance with the role of organizational support and job burnout on project performance. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(1), 154–171.
Jawahar, I. M., Stone, T. H., & Kluemper, D. (2019). When and why leaders trust followers: LMX as a mediator and empowerment as a moderator of the trustworthiness-trust relationship. Career Development International, 24(7), 702–716.
Kalliath, T., & Brough, P. (2008). Work–life balance: A Review of the Meaning of the Balance Construct. Journal of Management & Organization, 14(3), 323–327.
Klojcnik, T., Sagadin, T. A., & Kralj, D. (2018). Project Management: A Systematic Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling Sustainable Transformation. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 3.
Kotronoulas, G., Miguel, S., Dowling, M., Fernández-Ortega, P., Colomer-Lahiguera, S., Bağçivan, G., Pape, E., Drury, A., Semple, C., & Dieperink, K. B. (2023). An overview of the fundamentals of data management, analysis, and interpretation in quantitative research. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 39(2), 151398.
Lee, J., Yun, S., Lee, S., & Lee, J. H. (2019). The curvilinear relationship between self-efficacy and creativity: The moderating role of supervisor close monitoring. Journal of Business and Psychology, 34, 377–388.
Lewis, I. M. (2024). The Unprecedented Stressors of Early Childhood Educators During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Restoration: A Case Study. Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 5161. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/5161
Li, N., Zhang, L., Li, X., & Lu, Q. (2022). Moderated Role of Social Support in the Relationship between Job Strain, Burnout, and Organizational Commitment among Operating Room Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710813
Liu, Y., & Aungsuroch, Y. (2019). Work stress, perceived social support, self‐efficacy and burnout among Chinese registered nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(7), 1445–1453.
Mahmudah, S., Sadari, S., Karimah, U., & Asnawi, H. S. (2022). Job Stress, Role Expectation Conflict, Co-Worker Support, and Work-Life Balance among Muslimah Scholars: A Study in the Indonesian Historical Women Political Movement Members. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 5(2), 172–184.
Malik, M., Safdar, S. Z. H., & Hussain, A. (2019). Work Life Balance and Job Satisfaction among Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan. Int. J. Pharm. Res. Allied Sci, 1(8), 80.
Mantzorou, M., Economou, M., Kalokerinou, A., Sourtzi, P., Zyga, S., Politis, A., & Koukia, E. (2020). Exploration of the relationship between stigma and burnout among Greek nurses in dementia care. Journal of Nursing Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12964
Mchopa, A. (2021). Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches By: OLIVE M. MUGENDA AND ABEL G. MUGENDA. AFRICAN CENTRE FOR TECHNOLOGY STUDIES (ACTS) PRESS, NAIROBI–KENYA, 2003. ISBN: 9966-41-107-0. 256 PP. Journal of Co-Operative and Business Studies (JCBS), 5(1).
Mcloughlin, C., Abdalla, A., O’Callaghan, A. K., Casey, S., & Barrett, E. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on Burnout, Psychological Well-being, and Work Satisfaction in Psychiatry Trainees in Ireland. Academic Psychiatry, 46(6), 701–709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-022-01633-0
Mehta, S., Yarnell, C., Shah, S., Dodek, P., Parsons-Leigh, J., Maunder, R., Kayitesi, J., Eta-Ndu, C., Priestap, F., & LeBlanc, D. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on intensive care unit workers: a nationwide survey. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 69(4), 472.
Mesmer-Magnus, J. R., & DeChurch, L. A. (2009). Information sharing and team performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 535.
Mishra, H., & Venkatesan, M. (2023). Psychological Well-being of Employees, its Precedents and Outcomes: A Literature Review and Proposed Framework. Management and Labour Studies, 48(1), 7–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X221117960
Müller, R., & Jugdev, K. (2012). Critical success factors in projects: Pinto, Slevin, and Prescott–the elucidation of project success. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 5(4), 757–775.
Rashmi, K., & Kataria, A. (2021). Work–life balance: a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-06-2021-0145
Shenhar, A. J., & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing project management: the diamond approach to successful growth and innovation. Harvard Business Review Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=f5_BAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Reinventing+project+management:+the+diamond+approach+to+successful+growth+and+innovation&ots=b2j5wV67cd&sig=GzUHmLloREO9S-64gL2mrdvQCss&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Reinventing%20project%20management%3A%20the%20diamond%20approach%20to%20successful%20growth%20and%20innovation&f=false
Springer, A., Oleksa-Marewska, K., Basińska-Zych, A., Werner, I., & Białowąs, S. (2023). Occupational burnout and chronic fatigue in the work of academic teachers-moderating role of selected health behaviours. PLoS ONE, 18(1 January). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280080
Suhairi, S., Rahmah, M., Uljannah, A., Fauziah, N., & Musyafa, M. H. (2023). Peranan Komunikasi Antarpribadi Dalam Manajemen Organisasi. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 4810–4823.
Turner, R., & Zolin, R. (2012). Forecasting success on large projects: developing reliable scales to predict multiple perspectives by multiple stakeholders over multiple time frames. Project Management Journal, 43(5), 87–99.
Umeokafor, N., Evangelinos, K., & Windapo, A. (2022). Strategies for improving complex construction health and safety regulatory environments. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(7), 1333–1344.
Umrani, W. A., Channa, N. A., Yousaf, A., Ahmed, U., Pahi, M. H., & Ramayah, T. (2020). Greening the workforce to achieve environmental performance in hotel industry: A serial mediation model. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 50–60.
Voydanoff, P. (2005). Toward a conceptualization of perceived work‐family fit and balance: A demands and resources approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(4), 822–836.
Wada, F. H., Pertiwi, A., Hasiolan, M. I. S., Lestari, S., Sudipa, I. G. I., Patalatu, J. S., Boari, Y., Ferdinan, F., Puspitaningrum, J., & Ifadah, E. (2024). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Waddell, A., Kunstler, B., Lennox, A., Pattuwage, L., Grundy, E. A. C., Tsering, D., Olivier, P., & Bragge, P. (2023). How effective are interventions in optimizing workplace mental health and well-being? A scoping review of reviews and evidence map. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 49(4), 235.
Yamaguchi, Y., Inoue, T., Harada, H., & Oike, M. (2016). Job control, work-family balance and nurses’ intention to leave their profession and organization: A comparative cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 64, 52–62.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nada Ulayya Martaningtyas, M. Farid Wajdi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















