Tradition Bakar Batu: Binding Papuan Diaspora Identity in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi
Abstract
The tradition Bakar Batu (stone burning) is a cultural ritual that has a deep meaning for the Papuan people, not only as a traditional way of cooking but also as a unifying medium and cultural identity guardian. This study aims to analyze how the tradition of bakar batu plays a role in maintaining the cultural identity of Papuan migrants in urban areas such as Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi, (Jabodebek), and examine the dynamics of the implementation of the tradition in the urban context. The research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods, involving participatory observation and in-depth interviews with Papuan migrants. The results show that the tradition of stone burning functions as: (1) binding solidarity among communities in the diaspora, (2) a means of intergenerational transmission of cultural values, (3) a symbol of resistance to the erosion of cultural identity, and (4) a medium for negotiating identity in urban space. The adaptation of traditional implementation in the urban context reflects the cultural resilience of Papuan migrants in maintaining their cultural identity. This research contributes to the understanding of the role of tradition in maintaining social cohesion and cultural identity of urban communities.
Downloads
References
Budiarti, I. S. (2017). Potensi budaya bakar batu dalam pembelajaran fisika. Prosiding SNPF (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan). https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/snpf/article/view/1701
Dute, H. (2022). Integrasi Islam dan budaya: Studi budaya bakar batu masyarakat Papua Pegunungan di Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin. https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/ushuluddin/article/view/7279
Elas, E. (2019). Keunikan acara adat bakar batu dan noken sebagai daya tarik wisata budaya masyarakat di Papua. OSF Preprints. https://osf.io/7f6hv/download
Gobai, Y., Romadhon, R., & ... (2024). Upaya pelestarian budaya dalam tradisi bakar batu mahasiswa Kabupaten Nabire di Kota Malang. Jurnal Inovasi Global. https://jig.rivierapublishing.id/index.php/rv/article/view/97
Harefa, B., & Agustina, S. (2024). Tradisi bakar batu dalam perspektif KUHP baru. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/juinhum/article/view/8414
Herningsih, H. (2018). Kebijakan pemerintah Papua dalam pelestarian tradisi bakar batu. Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and... https://millati.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/millati/article/view/2215
Islamy, A., & Makatita, A. S. (2022). Paradigma dakwah Islam terhadap budaya lokal masyarakat Papua: Integrasi syariat Islam dan budaya dalam tradisi bakar batu pada komunitas Muslim Dani. Jurnal at-Taghyir: Jurnal Dakwah. https://jurnal.uinsyahada.ac.id/index.php/taghyir/article/view/5264
Karyadi, A. C., & Khasanah, U. (2020). Bakar batu culture as a reflection of Pancasila ideology at early childhood education. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/279/27964115042/27964115042.pdf
Nurkotib, S. A., Salviana, V. D. S., & Kumalasari, L. D. (2022). Makna tradisi bakar batu Suku Dani (Studi etnografi di kalangan masyarakat Kampung Alang-Alang V Kabupaten Keerom Papua). Sosial Budaya, 19(2), e-ISSN 2407-1684 | p-ISSN 1979-2603. https://doi.org/10.24014/sb.v19i2.19007
Makatita, A. S., & Islamy, A. (2022). Religious moderation in the bakar batu tradition at the Dani Muslim community in Jayawijaya, Papua Province, Indonesia. Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies. https://www.academia.edu/download/105710716/pdf.pdf
Mulyadi, D., Rusirawan, D., & Novrita, I. (2023). Desain pembangkit listrik turbin uap berbahan bakar batu bara yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Jurnal Tekno Insentif. https://jurnal.lldikti4.or.id/index.php/jurnaltekno/article/view/1083
Nipur, M., Rumampuk, S., & ... (2022). Tradisi ritual bakar batu pada masyarakat suku Dani di Distrik Kalome Kabupaten Puncak Jaya Propinsi Papua. HOLISTIK, Journal of... https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/41562
Wenda, I., & Purwanti, A.R. (2023). Budaya bakar batu sebagai upaya penyelesaian konflik horizontal pada masyarakat adat suku Dani. JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion... http://www.rayyanjurnal.com/index.php/jerumi/article/view/1186
Talebong, R. (2022). Analisis teologis-sosiologis tentang budaya bakar batu bagi masyarakat Kristen Papua di Desa Elelim Kabupaten Yalimo. Digilib IAKN Toraja. http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/846
Shamsir, S.I., Muda, M., & Hassan, Z.A.(2024). Kegiatan sosioekonomi orang asli Seletar di Kampung Bakar Batu, Johor Bahru. e-BANGI Journal. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24319/1/376_391%20756922555041PB.pdf
Copyright (c) 2025 Donald Kasenda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
