Analysis of Waste of Customer Service Time for New Installations with a Lean Service Approach at PT XYZ

  • Floresta Andriano De Hautsmand Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Enny Aryanny Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia
Keywords: Customer Service, Installation, Lean Service, Value Stream Mapping

Abstract

Efficient water distribution is essential for public service, and PT XYZ faces significant challenges in its new customer installation process. The process, which involves several steps, experiences delays and inefficiencies that affect service quality. The research focuses on time waste during the customer installation process. Various forms of waste, such as delays, unnecessary movements, and redundant actions, lead to suboptimal service delivery. The aim is to identify sources of time waste and apply Lean Service principles to eliminate inefficiencies, thereby improving the customer installation process and enhancing overall service delivery. The study utilizes Lean Service tools, particularly Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) analysis, to assess the time spent on various activities within the installation process. Root cause analysis was conducted using Fishbone diagrams and the 5Whys method. The results from the current value stream mapping revealed that the total lead time for the process was 17.708 minutes, with value-added time of only 253 minutes, resulting in a Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) of 1,4%. After improvements were implemented, the future value stream mapping showed a reduction in lead time to 14.828 minutes and an increase in value-added time to 253 minutes, improving the PCE to 1,7%. These improvements indicate better operational efficiency and resource optimization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anggraini, W., & Ilhamda, A. N. (2020). Perbaikan Efisiensi Jalur Layanan Pasien Rumah Sakit dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Lean Healthcare. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 3(4), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v3i4.155

Annisa, R., Findiastuti, W., Agustina, F., & Ansori, N. (2023). Topik Khusus Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Kerja Edisi Ke -1. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).

Gunawan, I., Matondang, A., & Sembiring, M. (2020). Lean Technology Implementation For Reducing The Dwelling Time Level. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Global Education and Society Science, ICOGESS 2019,14 March, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-3-2019.2292002

Ilyas. (2024). Penerapan Konsep Lean Service Untuk Mengurangi Waktu Tunggu (Studi Kasus : Kantor X). Journal of Industrial Science and Technology (ISAT), 6(1), 31–35.

Komariah, I. (2022). Penerapan Lean Manufacturing untuk Mengidentifikasi Pemborosan (Waste) pada Produksi Wajan Menggunakan Value Stream Mapping (VSM) pada Perusahaan Primajaya Alumunium Industri di Ciamis. Jurnal Media Teknologi, 8(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.25157/jmt.v8i2.2668

Sibuea, M. D. A., Yolanda Ginting, U. P. T., & Sembiring, A. C. (2023). Implementasi Lean Service dalam Meminimalisasi Waktu Tunggu dan Kegiatan Waste Pelayanan BPJS di Puskesmas Laguboti. JURITI PRIMA (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Prima), 7(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34012/juritiprima.v7i1

Suherman, R. H., & Nawangpalupi, C. B. (2023). Penerapan Lean Manufacturing untuk Perbaikan Proses Inspeksi di Area Coordinate Measuring Machine. Journal of Integrated System, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v6i1.6159

Toha, Mohamad & Habibah, N.J. (2023). MSME Empowerment and Development Program to Increase Consumer Satisfaction. Sahwahita: Community Engagement Journal, 1(1), 26-39. https://e-journal.bustanul-ulum.id/index.php/Sahwahita/article/view/24

Widnyana, I. P., Ardiana, I. W., Wolok, E., & Lasalew, T. (2022). Penerapan Diagram Fishbone dan Metode Kaizen untuk Menganalisa Gangguan pada Pelanggan PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Gorontalo. Jambura Industrial Review, 2(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37905/jirev.v0i0.13494

Wijaya, H. (2023). Analisa Penerapan Konsep Lean Service untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen di PT Honda Kjm (Cabang Ahmad Yani). JURNAL REKAYASA SISTEM INDUSTRI, 8(2), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.33884/jrsi.v8i2.7241

Published
2025-07-20
How to Cite
De Hautsmand, F., & Aryanny, E. (2025). Analysis of Waste of Customer Service Time for New Installations with a Lean Service Approach at PT XYZ. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(1), 7996-8009. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6494