The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) And Company Size on Tax Avoidance (Case Study of Companies in All Sectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2019-2023)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Capital Intensity, Gender Diversity, and Company Size on tax avoidance. The main theoretical framework used includes stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and Stewardship theory. Secondary data used were obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. The study population includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during that period, with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 30 companies with a research period of five years, resulting in a total of 150 observations. The results of the study indicate that CSR and company size affect tax avoidance.
Downloads
References
Alexiou. Wiggins. 2018. Measuring Individual Legitimacy Perceptions: Scale Development and Validation. Strategic Organization 2019, Vol. 17 (4) 470–496 DOI: 10.1177/1476127018772862 journals.sagepub.com/home/soq.
Chen, S., Chen, X., Ceng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2010). Are Family Firms more Tax Aggressive than Nonfamily Firms. Journal of Financial Economics 91(1) , 41.
Darmadi, S. (2013). Corporate Governance Disclosure In The Annual Report: An Exploratory Study On Indonesian Islamic Banks. Humanomics, 29(1), 4-23.
Dewinta, Ida Rosa Dewinta dan Putu Ery Setiawan. 2016. Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-JurnalAkuntansi Universitas Udayana Vol.14.3.
Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business.Capstone: Oxford.
Elkington. (1997). Cannibals with Forks : The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business.Capstone.
Ellerup, Thomsen. 2018. Reviewing Corporate Social Responsibility Communication: a Legitimacy Perspective. Corporate Communications: an International Journal ISSN: 1356-3289.
Faradita, M. P. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Universitas Andalas.
FX Anton. 2010. Menuju Teori Stewardship Manajemen. Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas AKI Semarang. Majalah Ilmiah Informatika Vol. 1 No. 2 Mei 2010.
Hörisch, J., Freeman, R. E., & Schaltegger, S. (2014). Applying Stakeholder Theory in Sustainability Management: Links, Similarities, Dissimilarities, and a Conceptual Framework. Organization and Environment, 27(4), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026614535786.https://www.pajak.go.id/index.php/id/artikel/statistik-penerimaan-pajak-tahun-2023-dalam- angka
Khoiriyah, I. M. (2021). Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Koneksi Politik Dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar BEI Tahun 2019-2021).
Ngadiman dan Christiany Puspitasari. 2014. Pengaruh Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) Pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2010-2012. Jurnal Akuntansi/Volume XVIII, No. 03, September, hlm. 408-421.
Ningwati, G. Septiyanti, R. & Desriani, N . 2022. Pengaruh Pengungkapan Lingkungan, Sosial dan Tata Kelola terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan . Goodwood Akuntansi Dan Audit Reviu , 1 (1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.35912/gaar.v1i1.1500.
Prastowo. Huda. 2011. Corporate Social Responsibility: Kunci Meraih Kemuliaan Bisnis. Business & Economics - 166 pages.
Rachaman, Asep. (2012). Social Responsibility Corporate Reponsibility. Penebar Swadaya: Bandung.
Sianturi, Y., Malau, M., & Hutapea, G. (2021). Pengaruh pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial, rasio.
Suchman, MC (1995). Mengelola legitimasi: Pendekatan strategis dan institusional. The Academy of Management Review, 20 (3), 571–610. https://doi.org/10.2307/258788.
Yassinta Agustini. (2023). Pengaruh Environment, Social, and Governance, dan Financial Distress terhadap Tax Aggressiveness di Indonesia dengan CEO Gender sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi pada perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Universitas Sriwijaya.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ayu Aprina, Tertiarto Wahyudi, Sukanto Sukanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















