The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation, Workload, and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction (at the Office of the Port Master and Port Authority Class II Cirebon)

  • Laenah Dwi Cahyani Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Putri Rafi Anisa Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Budi Agung Prasetya Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of intrinsic motivation, workload, and work environment on employee job satisfaction at the Harbor Master Authority and Port Office (KSOP). With a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 100 employees and analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS. The results showed that intrinsic motivation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, with significance values of 0.012 and 0.000, respectively. In contrast, workload had no significant effect (p > 0.05). The regression model explained 58.9% of the variation in job satisfaction. In conclusion, increasing intrinsic motivation and creating a conducive work environment play an important role in increasing employee job satisfaction. Further studies are recommended to explore other factors and conduct longitudinal research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afandi, P. (2018). Human Resource Management Theory, Concepts and Indicators. Zanafa Publishing.

Amaliah, A. (2018). The Effect of Workload and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Pt. Puku Benangsari. 12(2), 576-591. http://repository.unsada.ac.id/id/eprint/461

Anthoni, L., & Faisal, R. (2020). The Effect of Work Environment and Islamic Work Culture on Employee Performance of PT AJS Amanahjiwa Giri Artha. Sustainability: Journal of Management and Journal of Accounting,5 (1), 24. https://doi.org/10.32493/keberlanjutan.v5i1.y2020.p24-37

Cahyadi, R., Adithio, R., & Santoso, A. B. (2023). The influence of workload and compensation on employee satisfaction. Prisma Sains: Journal of Science and Learning Assessment of Mathematics and Science IKIP Mataram,11 (1), 146. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v11i1.6618

Djunaid, A. (2023). AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION FOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE SATISFACTION under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Journal of Economics,12 (01), 2023. http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi

Ghozali, I. (2018). Application of Multivariate Analysis with the IBM SPSS 25 Program. Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Harjanti, M. F., & Gunaasih, S. A. P. P. (2023). Assistance in Preparing Financial Statements and Determining Costs and Promotion of UPPKS Asri Sudagaran Chrisma. Journal of Atma Innovasia,3 (2), 153-158. https://doi.org/10.24002/jai.v3i2.6994

Hidayati, S. N., & Ermiyanto, A. (2017). Factor Analysis of Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Mediation. Maksipreneur Journal: Management, Cooperatives, and Entrepreneurship,7 (1), 18. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v7i1.320

Imran, A., & Irfan, M. (2011). Munich Personal RePEc Archive Factors Affecting job satisfaction of employees in Pakistani banking sector. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 3(2), 130.

Inuwa, M. (2016). Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance: An Empirical Approach. The Millennium University Journal,1 (1), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.58908/tmuj.v1i1.10

Ivancevich, John M, Matteson, M. T. (1997). Organizational behavior and management. Irwin.

Kreitner, Robert & Kinicki, A. (2014). Organizational behavior. Fourth Edition.

Lotu, N. A., Widodo, Z. D., & Sumarto, L. (2022). The Effect of Job Stress, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Sudiroprajan Village Office. Public: Journal of Human Resource Management, Administration and Public Services,9 (4), 703-712. https://doi.org/10.37606/publik.v9i4.456

Luthans, F. (2005). Organizational Behavior, Tenth Edition. Yogyakarta Andi.

Mare, D., Affandi, N., & Umalihayati, U. (2024). Mental Workload Analysis Using the NASA-TLX Method in the Engineering Department of PT ABC. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3), 8389-8410. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5903

Muhammad Schinggyt Tryan P*, D. (2015). Diponegoro law journal. Serambi Hukum,6 (02), 1. https://www.academia.edu/34113996/EKSISTENSI_HUKUM_KONTRAK_INNOMI NAT_DALAM_RANAH_BISNIS_DI_INDONESIA

Muhfizar. (2020). Motivation Theory. Introduction to Management (Theory and Concept, 5(3), 117–118.

Mursidi, M. (2023). Analysis of Factors Affecting Shipping Safety (Study at KSOP Tanjung Emas Semarang). Journal of Shipping and Port Applications,14 (1), 94-106. https://doi.org/10.30649/japk.v14i1.106

Pabian, D. A., Najwa, A., Azahra, S. A., Muharani, N., & Maulani, S. F. (2025). IMPLEMENTATION OF SHIP CERTIFICATION INSPECTION BY.6 (2), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v6i2.88

Paendong, J., Sentosa, E., & Sarpan, S. (2020). The Effect of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Motivation on Employee Job Satisfaction at Pt Astra Daihatsu Pasar Minggu Branch. Oikonomia: Journal of Management,15 (2), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v15i2.751

PUTU EKA TRISNA DEWI, SH., M. (n.d.). Existence of Innominate Contract Law. 1–16.

Ratu Sekar Langen Pujiwati, Nur Aisyah, Budi Agung Prasetya, S. M. (2024). The Effect of Work Environment, Work-Life Balance, and Burnout on Employee Performance (Case Study at PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU-VI Balongan. 4(3), 195-222. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032622408-13

RISNAWATI. (2017). The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation on Interest in Entrepreneurship. 5(2), 2708–2713.

Robbins, P. S. & T. A. J. (2015). Organizational behavior = Organizational behavior. Fourth Edition.

Robbins, P. S. & T. A. J. (2016). Organizational Behavior. 17th Edition. Pearson Education Limited, Upper Saddle River.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2008). Organizational Behavior. 7.

ROHMAN, M. A., & RULLY MOCH. ICHSAN, SS., M. (2021). Pt Honda Daya Anugrah Mandiri. Journal of Management Students, 2(1), 1–22.

Rolos, J. K. R., Sambul, S. A. P., & Rumawas, W. (2018). The Effect of Workload on Employee Performance at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya Manado Kota Branch. Journal of Business Administration,6 (4), 19-27. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/269339-pengaruh-beban-kerja-terhadap-kinerja-ka-0f01fc2f.pdf

Sedarmayanti. (2001). Modern Office Management. CV Mandar Maju.

Sitinjak, N. L. (2018). The Effect of Work Environment on Job Satisfaction of Field Employees at Pt. Mitra Pinhastika Mustika Rent. Mode, 27(2), 141.

Sugiyono. (2010). Educational research methods: quantitative, qualitative, and R&D approaches. Alfabeta.

Suryadi, I., & Efendi, S. (2019). The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Personnel Bureau Employees at the Jakarta State Civil Service Agency (BKN). Oikonomia: Journal of Management,14 (2), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v14i2.524

Toha, M., Ulfa, E., & Yanti Sandra Dewi, N. (2021). Analysis of The Implementation of Sharia Strategy Management at BMT Maslahah. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 1(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v1i1.3

Widodo, B. L. H., Wahyuni, E. T., & Rubiyanto, A. (2023). Analysis of the Issuance of Ship Safety Certificates by the Ministry of Transportation. Journal of Maritime Transportation Technology Science,5 (2), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v5i2.76

Widyaningtyas, D., & Farid, M. (2014). The effect of experiential learning on self-confidence. Indonesian Journal of Psychology, Volume 3 (No 03), 237-246.

Yudhi Setiyantara, Yudhanita Pertiwi, Ningrum Astriawati, Ade Chandra Kusuma, & Ilham Pratama Putra. (2022). Analysis of Ship Inspection by Marine Inspector at Ksop Class Iv Probolinggo. Gema Maritim Scientific Magazine,24 (2), 114-122. https://doi.org/10.37612/gema-maritim.v24i2.303

Published
2025-07-24
How to Cite
Cahyani, L., Anisa, P., & Prasetya, B. (2025). The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation, Workload, and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction (at the Office of the Port Master and Port Authority Class II Cirebon). Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(1), 8252-8264. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i3.6882