The Influence of Ownership Structure on the Financial Performance of Banks

  • Sigit Pamungkas Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
  • Muchtar Hidayat Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Syarif Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
  • Farah Margaretha Leon Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
  • Henny S. Lestari Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia
Keywords: Ownership Structure, Financial Performance, Banking, Panel Data Regression, Indonesia Stock Exchange

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure on the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. The variables considered include managerial, institutional, foreign, and public ownership. The study also examines bank size and credit risk as control variables, with financial performance measured by Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE). The method used is panel data regression, employing a purposive sampling technique on 43 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. The study results indicate that managerial, institutional, and public ownership variables do not have a significant effect on financial performance, while foreign ownership has an impact on ROE. Additionally, bank size and credit risk are shown to affect both ROA and ROE. These findings suggest that factors beyond ownership structure play a more significant role in determining the financial performance of banks in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Jaifi, H. A. (2017). "The Impact of Foreign Ownership on Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Developing Countries". Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3), 67-78.

Alanazi, A. S. (2021). "Institutional Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from the GCC". International Journal of Financial Studies, 9(4), 103-118.

Agyenim, B., Nunoo, J., & Aboagye, A. Q. Q. (2015). "Foreign Ownership and Bank Performance in Ghana". Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 23(2), 215-234.

Bushee, B. J., Carter, M. E., & Gerakos, J. (2014). "Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance". Annual Review of Financial Economics, 6(1), 103-127.

Claessens, S., & Jansen, M. P. (2000). "The Internationalization of Financial Services in Asia". Asian Economic Policy Review, 5(1), 1-21.

Grant, J., & Kirchmaier, T. (2004). "Ownership Structure and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Europe". European Financial Management, 10(1), 145-177.

Huang, S., Lobo, G., Wang, C., & Xie, H. (2007). "Public Ownership, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance: Evidence from China". Journal of Corporate Finance, 13(2), 412-430.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). "Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure". Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Kirimi, M. (2024). "Corporate Governance and Financial Performance: The Role of Ownership Structure". Journal of Business Ethics, 164(2), 1-15.

Lin, L., & Fu, X. (2017). "Does Institutional Ownership Influence Firm Performance? Evidence from China". International Review of Economics & Finance, 47(1), 1-19.

Meng, Y., Xia, Y., & Wu, Y. (2018). "Foreign Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from Listed Companies in China". Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54(8), 1813-1825.

Okeahalam, C. C. (2004). "Foreign Bank Entry, Bank Performance and the Domestic Banking System in Africa: The Nigerian Experience". Journal of Banking & Finance, 28(10), 267-282.

Rahman, A., & Farida, Y. (2015). "Managerial Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies". Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 17(2), 145-163.

Saleh, N. M., Zulkifli, N., & Muhamad, R. (2017). "The Impact of Ownership Structure on Firm Performance: Evidence from Malaysian Listed Companies". International Journal of Business and Society, 18(2), 457-472.

Sakawa, H., & Watanabel, K. (2020). "Corporate Governance, Firm Performance, and Foreign Ownership in Japan". International Review of Financial Analysis, 71(2), 107-123.

Sucipto, D. (2018). "Financial Performance as a Predictor of Corporate Bankruptcy in Indonesian Banks". Journal of Finance and Banking, 10(2), 123-145.

Zeitun, R. (2009). "Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance: Evidence from GCC Countries". Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 17(4), 365-379.

Published
2024-12-28
How to Cite
Pamungkas, S., Hidayat, M., Syarif, M., Leon, F. M., & Lestari, H. S. (2024). The Influence of Ownership Structure on the Financial Performance of Banks. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3), 8654-8678. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.6948