The Influence of Social Media Influencers (SMIs) on Purchase Intention of Sunscreen Products
Abstract
This study aims to explain the influence of social media influencers (SMIs) on purchase intention with the object of research on sunscreen products. With the new paradigm due to rapid developments, the marketing world is encouraged to adapt and follow marketing trends using social media influencers (SMIs). In addition, the rampant cases of overclaiming sunscreen content that have occurred in Indonesia have made people more careful in buying sunscreen products through recommendations from social media influencers (SMIs). In this study, the sample used was 166 respondents throughout Indonesia, with a non-probability sampling technique and using the convenience sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with analysis software, namely AMOS 26.0. The results of this study prove that there is a significant positive influence of the characteristics of social media influencers (SMIs) on the purchase intention of sunscreen products.
Downloads
References
Almohaimmeed, B. M. A. (2019). The Effects of Social Media Marketing Antecedents on Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty and Purchase intention: A Customer Perspective. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(04), 146-157. https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V13IS04/ART-13
Asrulla, A., Risnita, R., Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Populasi dan Sampling (Kuantitatif), Serta Pemilihan Informan Kunci (Kualitatif) dalam Pendekatan Praktis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320–26332. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i3.10836
Bari, A., Angguna, W. M., Izzati, A. U., & Anindea, F. (2024). Loyalty to influencers and brands: Does negative publicity matter? Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, 8(01), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22219/jibe.v8i01.26400
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Design for Research. Chicago: Ran Mcnally College Publishing Company.
Castro, C. A. de, Carthy, A., & O’Reilly, I. (2021). Social media influencers (SMIs) in Context: A Literature Review. Journal of Marketing Management, 9(2), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19673517.v1
Darwin, M., Mamondol, M. R., Sormin, S. A., Nurhayati, Y., Tambunan, H., Sylvia, D., Adnyana, I. M. D. M., Prasetiyo, B., Vianitati, P., & Gebang, A. A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif (T. S. Tambunan, Ed.). Media Sains Indonesia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354059356
Denissa, Z. F., & Dewi, C. K. (2023). The Influence of Image Satisfaction and Advertising trust on Purchase intention Mediated by Self-brand connection (Case study on Scarlett Whitening products). EProceedings of Management, 10(5), 3998.
Hair, J. F. J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R (Springer, Ed.). Springer.
Halim, C., & Keni, K. (2022). Do Country of Origin, Celebrity Endorsement, and e-WOM Mediated by Brand Image Predict Purchase intention of Skincare Product? Business Management Journal, 18(1), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v18i1.3156
Hariningsih, E., Haryanto, B., Sugiarto, C., & Wahyudi, L. (2024). Decoding Influencer Marketing Effectiveness: Examining Impacts of Attractiveness and Netizen Comments. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(10), 304-332. https://doi.org/10.33168/jsms.2024.1018
Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2745952
Kurniawan, A. B., Risqiani, R., Fikri, A., Magister, & Program, M. (2018). Mengembangkan Self-brand connection Untuk Meningkatkan Advokasi Konsumen Pada Industri Smartphone. In Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan, 4. https://doi.org/10.25105/semnas.v0i0.3348
Li, Y., & Peng, Y. (2021). Influencer marketing: purchase intention and its antecedents. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 39(7), 960–978. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2021-0104
Malik, A. Z., Thapa, S., & Paswan, A. K. (2023). Social media influencer (SMI) as a human brand – a need fulfillment perspective. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 32(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-07-2021-3546
Mirabi, V., Akbariyeh, H., & Tahmasebifard, H. (2015). A Study of Factors Affecting on Customers Purchase intention Case Study: the Agencies of Bono Brand Tile in Tehran. In Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 2(1), 267-273. www.jmest.org
Pacho, F. T. (2023). Self–Brand Connection and the Decision to Purchase Counterfeit and Original Luxury Brands in Tanzania. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 8(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.8.2.93-110
Permadani, N. A., & Hartono, A. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Attraction, Expertise, Interaction, Image Satisfaction, and Advertising trust on Purchase intention in Social Media Influencer Marketing on Erigo Consumers in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4867
Pribadi, A. D. (2023). The Effect of Homophily and Expertise on Purchase intention Luxury Cars on Youtube Platform Users. RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.31098/bmss.v3i1.641
Puspita, R. C., & Suryoko, S. (2018). Pengaruh Iklan, Harga, dan Kepercayaan Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Revlon. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 19–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v7i1.22570
Rachman, A., Yochanan, E., Samanlangi, A. I., & Purnomo, H. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, (1st ed.). Saba Jaya Publisher.
Rahayu, D., & Tri Sutiono, H. (2024). The Influence of Advertising Attractiveness and Online Customer Reviews on Trust-Mediated Purchase Decision on Consumers of Hotel Services in the Tiket.com Application. In West Science Business and Management, 2(3), 837-844. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v2i03.1151
Saad, S., Shah, H., Aziz, J., Raza Jaffari, A., Waris, S., Ejaz, W., Fatima, M., & Sherazi, S. K. (2012). The Impact of Brands on Consumer Purchase intentions. Asian Journal of Business Management, 4(2), 105–110. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311962961
Torres, P., Augusto, M., & Matos, M. S. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of digital influencer endorsement: An exploratory study. Psychology & Marketing, 36(12), 1267-1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mar.21274
Yudiawati, A. T., & Ariyanti, M. (2022). Pengaruh Influencer Terhadap Trust dan Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalty to the Influencer, Product Attitude, dan Purchase intention Pada Garnier Kosmetik. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 4(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.vxix.5465
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila Jihan Authalia, Albari Albari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















