The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Access to Money, Perceived Behavioral Control, Price Perception, and Product Perception on Property Purchase Intention in Jabodetabek
Abstract
This study aims to examine the factors influencing property purchase intention among consumers in the Jabodetabek area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi), Indonesia’s largest property market. The research integrates the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with external variables such as access to money, perceived behavioral control, physical quality perception, price perception, and social media marketing activities. A quantitative approach was employed using an online survey method, and data were analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that all five independent variables significantly influence property purchase intention. This study contributes both theoretically by reinforcing TPB in the context of real estate consumer behavior and practically by offering strategic recommendations for developers to enhance consumer engagement through digital marketing, transparent pricing justification, and improved physical product quality.
Downloads
References
Acolin, A., Hoek-Smit, M. C., & Green, R. K. (2021). Measuring the housing sector’s contribution to GDP in emerging market countries. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 15 (5), 977–994. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-04-2021-0042
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978 (91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2015). Consumer attitudes and behavior: The theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions. Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 70 (2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.13128/REA-18003
Breuer, W., & Steininger, B. I. (2020). Recent trends in real estate research: A machine learning perspective. Journal of Business Economics, 90 (7), 963–974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-020-01005-w
Chia, J., Harun, A., & Kassim, A. W. M. (2016). Factors influencing residential property purchase decision in Malaysia. Journal of Economics, Business, and Management, 4 (1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.18178/joebm.2016.04.01.35-39
Dirgayasa, I. M., & Darma, G. S. (2024). Social media marketing and property purchase intention: A study in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3 (4), 1250–1260. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3655
Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 69 (12), 5833–5841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.181
Islam, M. A., Saidin, Z. H., Ayub, M. A., & Islam, M. S. (2022). Modelling behavioural intention to buy apartments in Bangladesh: An extended theory of planned behaviour. Heliyon, 8 (8), e10519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10519
Kamal, M., & Pramanik, S. A. K. (2015). Identifying factors influencing visitor to visit museum in Bangladesh and setting marketing strategies for museums. Journal of Business and Management, 17 (10), 955–988. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-171028592
Khoo, C. L., Ramayah, T., & Ignatius, J. (2019). Determinants of homebuyers’ satisfaction in Malaysia. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 12 (1), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-04-2018-0040
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brands. Journal of Business Research, 65 (10), 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
Kumen, F., & Yildirim, M. (2018). Impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior: The case of Turkish youth. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 10 (1), 23–38.
Prasetyo Matak Aji, V., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on Instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indonesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4 (2), 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.3.002
Rana, P., & Paul, J. (2017). Predicting consumer behavior in the sharing economy: A comparison of social commerce and traditional commerce. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35 (6), 975–993. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2016-0099
Sheeran, P., Trafimow, D., & Armitage, C. J. (2003). Predicting behavior from perceived behavioral control: Tests of the accuracy assumption of the theory of planned behavior. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42 (3), 393–410. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466603322438224
Sniehotta, F. F., Presseau, J., & Araújo-Soares, V. (2014). Time to retire the theory of planned behaviour from applications designed to predict and change clinical behaviours. Implementation Science, 9 (1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-9-24
Tan, B. C. Y., Teo, H. H., & Wei, K. K. (2017). Predicting the usage of desktop video-conferencing tools: Integrating expectation-confirmation theory and theory of planned behavior. Information & Management, 34 (6), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206 (97)00023-7
Wibawa, R. T., Hartoyo, S., & Hartoyo, S. (2017). Purchase intention of an apartment: An application of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). International Journal of Scientific Research, 6 (10), 174–178. https://doi.org/10.18510/ijsr.2017.61028
Yazdanpanah, M., & Forouzani, M. (2015). Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to predict Iranian students’ intention to purchase organic food. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107 , 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.071
Copyright (c) 2025 Naufal Afiqusholih Aprinuryanto, Rizal Edy Halim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















