Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Support: Keys to Lecturers' Creative Self-Efficacy and Innovation
Abstract
In the context of higher education, lecturers' capacity to engage in innovative work behavior is critical to institutional development and academic excellence. This study investigates the role of knowledge sharing and perceived organizational support in enhancing creative self-efficacy and their combined influence on innovative work behavior among university faculty members. This study aimed to develop and test a mediation model in which creative self-efficacy acts as a psychological mechanism linking social-organizational factors to innovation outcomes. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 79 lecturers at a state university in Indonesia. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to assess the proposed model. The results show that both knowledge sharing and perceived organizational support significantly predict creative self-efficacy, which in turn directly affects innovative behavior. Furthermore, creative self-efficacy mediates the relationship between the two predictors and innovative behavior. These findings provide theoretical insights into the role of self-efficacy in mediating the social and organizational drivers of innovation. Practically, this study suggests that universities should foster collaborative environments and invest in psychological empowerment to enhance faculty innovation. This study contributes to the advancement of multidimensional innovation models in academic contexts.
Downloads
References
Al Fathoni, M. A., & Pujianto, D. (2024). Enhancing innovative behavior through knowledge sharing and organizational support: Evidence from Indonesian academia. Journal of Innovation and Development, 18(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jindev.2024.01.009
Amabile, T. M. (2022). Creativity and innovation in organizations. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological science: Bridging the gap between science and practice (pp. 275–290). Oxford University Press.
APA. (2023). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
Arifin, M. Z., Fauzi, A., & Sari, R. N. (2024). Creative self-efficacy as a catalyst for innovation in higher education institutions. Asian Journal of University Education, 20(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v20i1.2341
Azeem, M., & Hanoum, H. (2024). Creative self-efficacy as a mediator between knowledge sharing and innovative behavior. Journal of Organizational Innovation, 39(2), 45–62.
Badan Kepegawaian Negara. (2023). Peraturan BKN No. 3 Tahun 2023 tentang Manajemen Kinerja PNS. https://peraturan.bkn.go.id
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. WH Freeman and Company.
Bandura, A. (2022). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Psychology Press.
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.
Blomkvist, M., Persson, L., & Karlsson, J. (2025). Empowering leadership and innovation: Mediating role of innovative behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 46(1), 120–138.
Blomkvist, V., Strand, S., & Zacher, H. (2025). Organizational learning and innovative work behavior: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 46(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2689
Daft, R. L. (2022). Understanding management (11th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2021). Motivation and self-determination in human behavior. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 154–184). Wiley.
Derin, N., Demirel, E., & Tüzün, I. K. (2022). Knowledge sharing and innovation: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 20(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1824516
Dessler, G. (2023). Human resource management (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Efendi, H., & Sholeh, M. (2023). Psychological empowerment as a predictor of innovative work behavior in academia. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 23(1), 33–47.
Eisenberger, R., Malone, G. P., & Presson, W. D. (2020). Optimizing perceived organizational support to enhance employee engagement. Society for Human Resource Management Journal, 18(3), 102–115.
Faulks, M., Nguyen, T. H., & Teo, S. T. (2021). Innovation at work: The interplay between self-efficacy and leadership. International Journal of Workplace Innovation, 5(3), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWI.2021.100382
Ford, C. M. (2022). A theory of individual creative action in multiple social domains. In J. Zhou & C. E. Shalley (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity and innovation (pp. 405–421). Oxford University Press.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Gallup. (2023). Employee engagement and organizational support: A global perspective. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/391922/employee-engagement.aspx
Ghosh, R., Liao, H., & Kim, D. (2023). Contextual moderators of creative self-efficacy and performance in academia. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(6), 875–897.
Ghosh, R., Tripathi, N., & Agarwal, S. (2023). Linking transformational leadership and creative self-efficacy: A moderated mediation model. Creativity and Innovation Management, 32(4), 487–502. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12536
Gill, A. Q., Smith, S., Beydoun, G., & Sugumaran, V. (2014). Agile Enterprise Architecture: a Case of a Cloud Technology-Enabled Government Enterprise Transformation. Proceedings. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2014, January.
Google Scholar Blog. (2023, February 12). Tracking academic impact in innovative research. https://scholar.googleblog.com
Grant, A. M., & Parker, S. K. (2020). Redesigning work design theories: The rise of relational and proactive perspectives. In B. M. Staw & A. P. Brief (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (Vol. 29, pp. 317–372). Elsevier.
Green, A., & Rizwan, M. (2024). Fostering creative self-efficacy through organizational support. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 39(1), 63–78.
Greenberg, J. (2020). Behavior in organizations (11th ed.). Pearson.
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Handayani, F., & Yusuf, R. (2023). Knowledge sharing behavior among lecturers: The role of trust and motivation. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 110–121.
Harvard Business Review. (2022, October 5). How leaders can support innovation during uncertainty. https://hbr.org/2022/10/how-leaders-can-support-innovation-during-uncertainty
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based SEM. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135.
Hou, C. K., & Cheng, H. C. (2024). How does knowledge sharing impact creativity? The mediating role of individual innovation. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 22(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2023.2174579
Hou, T., Li, Y., & Zhao, H. (2024). Knowledge sharing, social capital, and innovation in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(2), 232–247.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55.
Iswahyudi, A., Zainuddin, M., & Wahyuni, E. (2023). Building creative self-efficacy through academic leadership. Journal of Education and Human Development, 12(1), 22–33.
Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness, and innovative work behavior. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038
Jing, F. F., & Yan, F. (2022). A meta-analysis on perceived organizational support and its outcomes in the public sector. Public Administration Review, 82(5), 912–927.
Kanfer, R. (2023). Work motivation: Past, present, and future. In R. M. Steers, R. T. Mowday, & D. L. Shapiro (Eds.), Employee motivation and performance (pp. 1–20). Academic Press.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri. (2023). Permendagri No. 24 Tahun 2023 tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Inovasi Daerah. https://jdih.kemendagri.go.id
Kementerian PANRB. (2022). PermenPANRB No. 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Sistem Kerja pada Instansi Pemerintah untuk Penyederhanaan Birokrasi. https://jdih.menpan.go.id
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2023). Permendikbudristek No. 53 Tahun 2023 tentang Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi. https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id
Kline, R.B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press.
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2022). Organizational behavior (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. (2024). Keputusan Kepala LKPP No. 190 Tahun 2024 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Manajemen Talenta ASN. https://jdih.lkpp.go.id
Li, C., Zhang, X., & Yang, D. (2023). Impact of knowledge sharing on innovative work behavior: A cross-national study. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(8), 1553–1572. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2084095
Lin, H.-F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: An empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3/4), 315–332.
Lin, X., Ma, Q., & Liu, S. (2023). How creative self-efficacy mediates organizational support and innovation. International Journal of Educational Management, 37(4), 301–319.
Lin, Y., Su, C., & Huang, C. (2023). The impact of perceived organizational support and creative self-efficacy on innovation outcomes. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.06.004
LinkedIn Talent Blog. (2023, January 25). Empowering creativity: Why soft skills are redefining the workplace. https://www.linkedin.com/business/talent/blog
Luthans, F. (2021). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2022). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mariyono, J. (2024). Creative self-efficacy and the innovation process: An Indonesian academic perspective. Journal of Applied Educational Research, 6(1), 99–110.
McKinsey & Company. (2023, April 20). The organization of the future: Resilient, adaptive, and endlessly creative. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights
Mulyana, A., Suryani, A., & Yuliana, L. (2024). Perceived organizational support and knowledge sharing in universities: An empirical test. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 12(2), 140–155.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Fundamentals of human resource management (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Nugroho, W. S. (2010). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Prosiding. Dalam Seminar Akbar Forum Manajemen Indonesia “Management Future Challenges”, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, 02-03 November 2010.
OECD. (2022, May 10). Fostering innovation in higher education institutions. https://www.oecd.org/education/fostering-innovation-in-higher-education.htm
Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (2023). Enhancing creativity in organizations. In J. Greenberg (Ed.), Organizational behavior: The state of the science (3rd ed., pp. 365–387). Routledge.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). Public employment and management 2022: The future of the public service. https://www.oecd.org/governance/public-employment-and-management.htm
Park, J., & Kim, J. (2024). Linking perceived organizational support and employee engagement in public institutions. Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 10(1), 65–79.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2023). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020–2024. Bappenas. https://bappenas.go.id
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2022). Perpres No. 95 Tahun 2022 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). https://peraturan.go.id
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539–569.
Puozzo, I. C., & Audrin, C. (2021). Creative self-efficacy: A systematic literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100857
Puozzo, I. C., & Audrin, C. (2021). Creative self-efficacy in academic environments. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100770.
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698–714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2023). Management (15th ed.). Pearson.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.
Rudnák, I., Lakatos, G., & Fodor, B. (2022). Perceived organizational support and innovation. European Journal of Workplace Innovation, 10(3), 187–202.
Santrock, J. W. (2021). Educational psychology (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Moisescu, O. I., & Radomir, L. (2022). Structural model robustness checks in PLS-SEM. Tourism Economics, 28(3), 813–836.
Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. N. (2020). Organizational behavior (13th ed.). Wiley.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2022). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). Wiley.
Shalley, C. E., & Gilson, L. L. (2021). What leaders need to know: A review of social and contextual factors that can foster or hinder creativity. In M. D. Mumford (Ed.), Handbook of organizational creativity (2nd ed., pp. 185–203). Academic Press.
Shehadeh, R., & Al-Thneibat, N. (2024). Radical innovation and the role of shared knowledge in higher education. Innovation & Education, 6(1), 1–12.
Spreitzer, G. M. (2020). Social structural characteristics of psychological empowerment. In J. A. Conger & R. N. Kanungo (Eds.), Empowering leadership: Developing human capital for innovation and change (pp. 71–94). Sage Publications.For Papers in Conference:
Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2011). Creative self-efficacy development and its influence on performance. Academy of Management Journal, 54(2), 234–250. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.60263039
Tierney, P. (2021). Leadership and employee creativity. In M. D. Mumford (Ed.), Handbook of organizational creativity (2nd ed., pp. 117–138). Academic Press.
UNESCO. (2021). Open science and knowledge sharing in education. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/open-science-and-knowledge-sharing
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2021). UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949
Wang, S., & Noe, R. A. (2010). Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 20(2), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001
Wibisono, A., Hartati, R., & Nurdiana, S. (2024). Mediating effect of creative self-efficacy on innovation in academia. Asian Journal of Innovation Policy, 13(1), 77–91.
Woodman, R. W., & Schoenfeldt, L. F. (2022). An interactionist model of creative behavior. In M. A. Runco & R. S. Albert (Eds.), Theories of creativity (2nd ed., pp. 273–298). Sage Publications.
World Bank. (2022). Innovation and knowledge economy in developing countries. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/knowledgeeconomy/overview
World Economic Forum. (2023, March 15). How creativity and innovation are essential for the future of work. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/03/creativity-innovation-future-work
World Health Organization. (2022). Global report on innovation in health service delivery. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240065579
Yukl, G. (2020). Leadership in organizations (9th ed.). Pearson.
Zacher, H., & Rosing, K. (2023). The role of motivation and support climate in innovation: A multilevel perspective. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 32(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2022.2107804
Zhang, X., Wang, Y., & Chen, J. (2022). Psychological resilience and perceived support in fostering innovation. International Journal of Educational Development, 92, 102613.
Zhao, X., Lynch Jr, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Afan, Gusti Noorlitaria Achmad, Doddy Adhimursandi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















