The Influence of Sustainability Report Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Company Financial Performance
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of sustainability report disclosure and environmental performance on company financial performance. As environmental concerns and corporate social responsibility gain importance, companies are increasingly expected to demonstrate accountability through transparent reporting and sustainable practices. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial performance is measured using indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while environmental performance is assessed based on PROPER ratings. The findings indicate that both sustainability report disclosure and environmental performance have a significant and positive impact on the financial performance of companies. This suggests that companies that are more transparent in disclosing sustainability practices and perform well environmentally tend to gain higher trust from stakeholders, which contributes to improved financial outcomes.
Downloads
References
Bell, F., & Lehman, G. (1999). Recent trends in environmental accounting: How green are your accounts? Accounting Forum, 23(2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6303.00010
Brigham, E.F dan J.F Houston. (2001). Manajemen Keuangan. Diterjemahkan oleh: Herman Wibowo. Buku 2. Edisi 8. Erlangga, Jakarta.
Burritt, R., & Schaltegger, S. (2001). Contemporary Environmental Accounting: Issues, Concepts, and Practice. Greenleaf Publishing.
CNN Indonesia. (2019). 10 Perusahaan Migas Hasilkan 30 Ribu Ton Limbah Beracun. CNN Indonesia.
Dura, J., & Suharsono, R. S. (2022). Application of Green Accounting to Sustainable Development to Improve Financial Performance: A Study in Green Industry. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(2), 192–212.
Faizah, B. S. Q. (2020). Penerapan Green Accounting terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 12(2), 94–99.
FM, S. M. S., & Yuhertiana, I. (2023). Green Economy and Green Accounting: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(5), 3055–3060.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman Publishing.
Fuadah, L. L., Safitri, R. H., & Yuliani, Y. (2019). Factors Influencing Financial Performance Through Sustainability Reporting in Indonesia. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 3(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v3i1.53-72
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gray, R., & Bebbington, J. (2001). Accounting for the Environment. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446220849
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.).
Hardi, E., & Chairina, C. (2019). The Effect of Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Its Impact on Companies' Financial Performance. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 7(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v7i1.188
Hery. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Grasindo.
Hidayat dan Aris (2023). The Influence Of Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Accounting And Environmental Performance On Financial Performance. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol 4(6) 2023 : 8395-8404
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan. “Penetapan Nilai Ambang Batas Hijau dan Emas PROPER 2024.” PROPER, 5 Juli 2024. https://proper.menlhk.go.id/proper/berita/search/8
Lako, A. (2018). Akuntansi Hijau: Isu, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Salemba Empat.
Lusiana et al. (2021). A Review of Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Financial Performance and Firm Value Literature. Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Singapore, March 7-11, 2021
Magablih, A. M. 2017. The Impact of Green Accounting for Reducing the Environmental Cost in Production Companies. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 13(6): 249-265.
Meiyana, A., & Aisyah, M. N. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan CSR sebagai Variabel Intervening. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 8(1), 1–18.
Miteva, D.A., Loucks, C.J., & Pattanayak S.K. 2015. Social and Environmental Impacts of Forest Management Certifcation in Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 10(7):1-18.
Mustofa, U. A., Edy, R. N. A. P., Kurniawan, M., & Kholid, M. F. N. (2020). Green Accounting terhadap CSR pada Bus di Indonesia dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 508. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1372
Nugroho dan Hersugondo (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosure terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol.15, No.2, Desember2022, pp. 233 -243 ; p-ISSN : 1979-0155 (print) e-ISSN : 2614-8870 (online)
Novia, J., & Candy, C. (2023). Pengaruh Green Investment dalam Financial Performance: Efek Moderasi dari Environmental Policy. Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen, 7(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.31294/widyacipta.v7i2.15567
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan OJK Nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, Emiten, dan Perusahaan Publik. Jakarta: OJK.
Penman, S. H. (2013). Financial statement analysis and valuation. McGraw-Hill.
Putri, A. Y., Wibowo, A. S., & Rosel, R. (2023). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi.
Rachmawati dan Achyani, (2024). The Effect Of Implementation Of Green Accounting And Environmental Performance On Financial. Performance. With. Good. Corporate. Governance. As A Moderation. Variable. (Empirical. Study. Of Mining Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange For The 2017-2020 Period). Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal Vol 5(2) 2024 : 4551-4562.
Rawi. (2021). Managerial ownership, institutional ownership, leverage, and corporate social responsibility. National Accounting Symposium 3.
Ronaldo dan Handayani (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan Di Indonesia . Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting. Volume 12, Nomor 4, Tahun 2023, Halaman 1-14. ISSN (Online): 2337-3806
Sabrina, Y., & Hendi, Y. (2019). Sustainable Reporting and Financial Performance: Analysis of the Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Sustainability.
Setiawan, R., Dwi, P., & Wulandari, A. (2018). Stakeholder Theory and Environmental Reporting: Indonesian Context. Journal of Accounting and Economics.
Sugiyono (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif , Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Suripto. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Kualitas Audit dan Manajamen Laba terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 5 No.
, 2021, Universitas Pamulang, 5(P-ISSN; 2541-5255 E-ISSN: 2621-5306), 1651–
Google Scholar
Sutopo, B., Adi, P., & Riza, R. (2018). The Relationship between Sustainable Reporting and Financial Performance. Indonesian Journal of Accounting.
Tanasya, R., & Handayani, A. (2020). Environmental Investments and Their Impacts on Corporate Financial Performance. International Journal of Finance.
Wireza, S. 2017. Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2015. Skripsi. Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Zhang, H., & Berhe, T. (2022). Environmental Investments: Sustainability Practices in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Economics
Zulhaimi, H. 2015. Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Peraih Penghargaan Industri Hijau Yang Listing Di BEI). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ria Andriani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















