The Effect of Servant Leadership and Loyalty on Employee Performance at Khairu Ummah Syariah Service Cooperative
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of servant leadership on employee performance, with employee loyalty as a mediating variable, at Koperasi Jasa Syariah Khairu Ummah. Based on data analysis and structural model testing, several key findings were identified. First, servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty, indicating that a leadership style prioritizing employee needs, support, and empathy enhances emotional attachment and commitment to the organization. Second, employee loyalty positively and significantly influences employee performance, suggesting that loyal employees are more motivated and likely to perform better. Third, servant leadership does not directly affect employee performance, implying the presence of a mediating variable. Finally, employee loyalty is proven to mediate the relationship between servant leadership and employee performance, meaning that effective implementation of servant leadership increases loyalty, which in turn improves performance. Overall, the findings emphasize the crucial role of servant leadership in fostering employee loyalty as a foundation for enhancing performance, especially in value-based, sharia-oriented organizations.
Downloads
References
Agussalim, Gema Motherland E, Yanti N. 2023. The effect of competency human resources, work motivation, and work spirit on employees performance at the service cooperative & Msmes West Sumatra. Dinasti Int J Digit Bus Manag. 4(5):1009–1017. doi:10.31933/dijdbm.v4i5.2026.
Allen NJ, Meyer JP. 1990. The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. J Occup Psychol. 63(1):1–18. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x.
Atatsi EA, Stoffers J, Kil AJ. 2019. Factors affecting employee performance: a systematic literature review. J Adv Manag Res. 16(3):329–351. doi:10.1108/jamr-06-2018-0052.
Bai M, Zheng X, Huang X, Jing T, Yu C, Li S, Zhang Z. 2023. How serving helps leading: mediators between servant leadership and affective commitment. Front Psychol. 14(07):1–9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1170490.
Hair JF, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. 2022. Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Ed ke-3. California (CA): SAGE Publications Inc.
Hidayati T, Lestari D, Maria S, Zainurossalamia S. 2019. Effect of employee loyalty and commitment on organizational performance with considering role of work stress. Polish J Manag Stud. 20(2):256–266. doi:10.17512/pjms.2019.20.2.21.
Hutagalung MWR, Batubara. S. 2021. Peran koperasi syariah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. J Ilm Ekon Islam. 7(03):1494–1498. doi:10.29040/jiei.v7i3.2878.
Letsoin VR, Ratnasari SL. 2020. Pengaruh keterlibatan karyawan, loyalitas kerja dan kerjasama tim terhadap kinerja karyawan. J Dimens. 9(1):17–34. doi:10.33373/dms.v9i1.2316.
Lolowang NL, Troena EA, Djazuli A, Aisjah S. 2019. The effect of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance that is educated by motivation (study on the implementation empowerment programs in Jayapura City). Probl Perspect Manag. 17(1):268–277. doi:10.21511/ppm.17(1).2019.23.
Mathis RL, Jackson JH. 2011. Human Resource Management: Essential Perspectives. Cengage Learning.
Mubin N, Setyaningrum RP, Rezeki F. 2022. Revealing the role of job involvement and employee loyalty as mediation variables: The effect of servant leadership on employee performance in plastic packaging company for bottled drinking water in the industrial area of Bekasi Regency. Int J Bus Ecosyst Strateg. 4(3):23–36. doi:10.36096/ijbes.v4i3.349.
Northouse PG. 2018. Leadership: Theory and Practice. Ed ke-8. California (CA): SAGE Publications Inc.
Rehman MU, Awan FA. 2023. Determinants of members’ loyalty in cooperative housing societies in Lahore. Devot J Res Community Serv. 4(6):1211–1221. doi:10.59188/devotion.v4i6.487.
Richardson TM, Earnhardt MP, Morris T, Walker SM. 2023. Servant-leadership in the military: an investigation of servant-seadership among technical sergeants in the United States Air Force. Int J Servant-leadersh. 17(1):285–315. doi:10.33972/ijsl.383.
Riyanto S, Endri E, Herlisha N. 2021. Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement. Probl Perspect Manag. 19(3):162–174. doi:10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.14.
Robbins SP, Judge TA, Breward KE. 2018. Essentials of organizational behavior canadian edition.
Saputra HMGA, Budianto EWH, Dewi NDT. 2022. Pemetaan topik penelitian seputar koperasi jasa keuangan syariah (KJKS): studi bibliometrik VOS viewer dan literature review. J Kaji Ekon dan Perbank Syariah. 3(2):131–148. http://e-journal.iainfmpapua.ac.id/index.php/elmudhorib.
Sathyamoorthi V, Ahamed SBI, Hariharasudan A, Grabara J, Sroka M. 2023. Managerial perspective of servant leadership on voice behavior of banking professionals: mediation model. Polish J Manag Stud. 27(2):311–327. doi:10.17512/pjms.2023.27.2.19.
Sitepu CF, Hasyim H. 2018. Perkembangan ekonomi koperasi di Indonesia. Niagawan. 7(2). doi:10.24114/niaga.v7i2.10751.
Suhardi A, Ismilasari I, Jasman J. 2021. Analisis pengaruh loyalitas dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jesya (Jurnal Ekon Ekon Syariah). 4(2):1117–1124. doi:10.36778/jesya.v4i2.421.
Udin U, Rakasiwi G, Dananjoyo R. 2024. Servant leadership and work engagement: Exploring the mediation role of affective commitment and job satisfaction. Int J Hum Cap Urban Manag. 9(2):205–216. doi:10.22034/IJHCUM.2024.02.02.
Copyright (c) 2025 Imam Akbari, Furqon Syarief Hidayatulloh, Amiruddin Saleh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















