Public Satisfaction Level Towards Services at the Fire and Rescue Department of Yogyakarta
Abstract
This research aims to determine the level of public satisfaction with the services provided by the Yogyakarta City Fire and Rescue Department. This study employs a quantitative approach and utilizes surveys as the method for data collection. The population for this research consists of institutions, communities, or individuals who receive services from the Yogyakarta City Fire and Rescue Department, while the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, which involves selecting subjects based on specific criteria or objectives. The validity and reliability of the instruments were tested using SPSS software, and the data analysis technique employed was the analysis of the Public Satisfaction Index (PSI) based on the Regulation of the Minister for Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2017. The results of this research indicate that the level of public satisfaction with the services at the Yogyakarta City Fire and Rescue Department is reflected in a Public Satisfaction Index (PSI) score of 89.30, indicating a very high quality of service.
Downloads
References
Ainun, A., & Rinaldi, R. (2024). PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KUALITAS HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI MALIOBORO. Journal Competency of Business, 8(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.47200/jcob.v8i01.2519
Alamsyah, L., & Safitri, F. (2024). The Influence of Service Quality, Promotions, and Ease of Use of BSI Mobile on the Interest of Generation Z Students at The Faculty of Sharia IKHAC Mojokerto. Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal, 1(2), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.69965/danadyaksa.v1i2.27
Ali, B. J., Gardi, B., Othman, B. J., Ahmed, S. A., Ismael, N. B., Hamza, P. A., Aziz, H. M., Sabir, B. Y., Sorguli, S., & Anwar, G. (2021). Hotel Service Quality: The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Hospitality. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.2
Andersson, C., Hallin, A., & Ivory, C. (2022). Unpacking the digitalisation of public services: Configuring work during automation in local government. Government Information Quarterly, 39(1), 101662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101662
Bakti, I. G. M. Y., & Sumaedi, S. (2017). IKM Plus: Teknik Pengukuran Kepuasan Masyarakat untuk Mendukung Reformasi Birokrasi Instansi Pelayanan Publik. LIPI Press.
Balinado, J. R., Prasetyo, Y. T., Young, M. N., Persada, S. F., Miraja, B. A., & Perwira Redi, A. A. N. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in an Automotive After-Sales Service. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020116
Bi, J.-W., Liu, Y., Fan, Z.-P., & Zhang, J. (2020). Exploring asymmetric effects of attribute performance on customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. Tourism Management, 77, 104006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104006
Destiana, E., & Rinaldi, R. (2023). PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, BRAND IMAGE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ( Studi Kasus Gerai Alfamidi Cabang Timoho, Kota Yogyakarta ). Journal Competency of Business, 7(1), 137–156. https://doi.org/10.47200/jcob.v7i01.2009
Fandy Tjiptono. (2018). Manajemen Jasa. Andi Offset.
Fatmayanti, A., & Susantri, T. (2023). Tingkat Motivasi dan Minat Belajar Siswa selama Pandemi Covid-19 di SMPN 27 Bulukumba. Journal on Education, 5(3), 7522–7527. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1544
Fritze, M. P., Marchand, A., Eisingerich, A. B., & Benkenstein, M. (2020). Access-Based Services as Substitutes for Material Possessions: The Role of Psychological Ownership. Journal of Service Research, 23(3), 368–385. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670520907691
Halim, F., & Dkk. (2021). Manajemen Pemasaran, Cetakan Pertama. In Yayasan Kita Menulis. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Hartanti, F. T., Abawajy, J. H., & Chowdhury, M. (2022). Evaluating Public Service Delivery Smartness and Impact on Citizens’ Well-Being. IEEE Access, 10, 69106–69124. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186325
Idzi, F. M., & Gomes, R. C. (2022). Digital governance: government strategies that impact public services. Global Public Policy and Governance, 2(4), 427–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43508-022-00055-w
Jubadillah. (2025). The Influence of Innovation, Collaboration, and Work Flexibility on Public Service Performance at the Class I Health Quarantine Center in Tanjungpinang. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(37s), 582–588. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i37s.6495
Kurniasih, D., Pedrason, R., Harryarsana, I. G. K. B., Hamid, S., & Saputra, A. S. (2023). The effect of e-Servqual and public service on community satisfaction: An empirical study in government organization. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(3), 1413–1420. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.022
Kusmaryono, I., Wijayanti, D., & Maharani, H. R. (2022). Number of Response Options, Reliability, Validity, and Potential Bias in the Use of the Likert Scale Education and Social Science Research: A Literature Review. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 8(4), 625–637. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.8.4.625
Lanin, D., Saputra, B., Syamsir, S., & Magriasti, L. (2023). Assessing the Mediating Effect of the Role of Public Managers Between Service Quality and Public Satisfaction of Multiple Ethnicities in Local Governments in Sumatra, Indonesia. Public Policy and Administration, 22(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.22.1.33725
Lerch, B. A., & Abbott, K. C. (2024). A flexible theory for the dynamics of social populations: Within‐group density dependence and between‐group processes. Ecological Monographs, 94(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1604
Lim, D.-H., & Lee, D.-W. (2021). Non-Face-to-Face Public Services and Perceptions of Public Organizations. Sustainability, 13(21), 12185. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112185
Luna, D. E., Picazo-Vela, S., Buyannemekh, B., & Luna-Reyes, L. F. (2024). Creating public value through digital service delivery from a citizen’s perspective. Government Information Quarterly, 41(2), 101928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101928
Mahsyar, S. (2025). The Lingkage of Service Quality and Public Relations Perception on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Trust and Customer Loyalty. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), 23(1). https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00530
Manaf, H. A., Mohamed, A. M., & Harvey, W. S. (2023). Citizen Perceptions and Public Servant Accountability of Local Government Service Delivery in Malaysia. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(12), 823–832. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2022.2025829
Mohanty, S., Mehra, D., Das, S. S., Hamza, M., & Mehra, S. (2024). Comparative analysis of data collection methods in adolescent surveys: a scoping review. Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-024-02395-9
Mony, G., & Rinaldi. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia di Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta. Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management, 2(2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.61476/0d3c6a95
Mosimanegape, P., Jaiyeoba, O., Iwu, C. G., & Cheneso, C.-M. (2020). Examining the Relationship between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Public Service. The Case of Botswana. WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS, 17, 579–593. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2020.17.57
Padiyar, R. D. (2022). Exploring quality of citizen service delivery system in the state of Karnataka, India. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 16(4), 582–594. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-05-2022-0062
Peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta Nomor 63 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Pengukuran Survey Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta, Pub. L. No. 63 (2017).
Permen PAN & RB Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survey Kepuasan Masyarakat, Pub. L. No. 14 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(75)90518-2
Philip Kotler, K. L. K. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran, Edisi Ketiga Belas. Erlangga.
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2008). Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Putranto, R. & R. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi Dan Harga Dalam Menciptakan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Aplikasi Gojek di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Humaniora : Ilmu Ekonomi, Sosial, Bisnis Dan Hukum, 1.
Rinaldi, R. (2022). Dampak Kualitas Layanan dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas serta Peran Moderasi Gender (Studi Kasus Pada Nasabah Bank BRI di Yogyakarta). Journal Competency of Business, 5(02), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.47200/jcob.v5i02.1099
Rogers, P. (2021). Rented But MINE! Application of Psychological Ownership Theory to Access-Based Consumption and the Circular Economy. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 1(2), 719–744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00041-0
Sandu Siyoto dan Sodik. (2019). DASAR METODOLOGI PENELITIAN. In Literasi Media Publishing (Vol. 11, Issue 1). Literasi Media Publishing. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Schiebler, T., Lee, N., & Brodbeck, F. C. (2025). Expectancy-disconfirmation and consumer satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-024-01078-x
Setijadi Prihatmanto, A., Andrian, R., Danar Sunindyo, W., & Sutriadi, R. (2024). Transforming Public Services: A Systematic Review of Smart Government Frameworks, Architectures, and Implementation Challenges. IEEE Access, 12, 135799–135810. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3450907
Shukri, A. T., & Hamid, N. A. (2025). The Role of Emotional Marketing in Achieving Marketing Ambidexterity: An Analytical Study of Opinions from a Sample of Commercial Bank Managers in Duhok Governorate. Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal, 3(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.69965/danadyaksa.v3i1.196
Soegiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Taufiqurokhman, T., Satispi, E., Andriansyah, A., Murod, M., & Sulastri, E. (2024). The impact of e-service quality on public trust and public satisfaction in e-government public services. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(2), 765–772. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.1.002
Toha, Mohamad & Habibah, N.J. (2023). MSME Empowerment and Development Program to Increase Consumer Satisfaction. Sahwahita: Community Engagement Journal, 1(1), 26-39. https://e-journal.bustanul-ulum.id/index.php/Sahwahita/article/view/24
Turner, D. P. (2020). Sampling Methods in Research Design. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 60(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13707
Umbach, G., & Tkalec, I. (2022). Evaluating e-governance through e-government: Practices and challenges of assessing the digitalisation of public governmental services. Evaluation and Program Planning, 93, 102118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102118
Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik, Pub. L. No. 25 (2009).
Waromi, D. N., Timisela, Y., & Banes, A. E. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Klasuur. Journal on Education, 5(4), 11909–11921. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2146
Yusoff, M. S. B., Arifin, W. N., & Hadie, S. N. H. (2021). ABC of Questionnaire Development and Validation for Survey Research. Education in Medicine Journal, 13(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2021.13.1.10
Zhang, J., Chen, W., Petrovsky, N., & Walker, R. M. (2022). The Expectancy‐Disconfirmation Model and Citizen Satisfaction with Public Services: A Meta‐analysis and an Agenda for Best Practice. Public Administration Review, 82(1), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13368
Zimba, O., & Gasparyan, A. Y. (2023). Designing, Conducting, and Reporting Survey Studies: A Primer for Researchers. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 38(48). https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e403
Zygiaris, S., Hameed, Z., Ayidh Alsubaie, M., & Ur Rehman, S. (2022). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Post Pandemic World: A Study of Saudi Auto Care Industry. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.842141
Copyright (c) 2025 Bambang Wahono, Rinaldi Rinaldi, Rinaldi Rinaldi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















