Transportation Collaboration Strategy in Export and Import Operations to Reduce Carbon Emissions: A Case Study of PT. XYZ
Abstract
This thesis discusses transportation collaboration strategies in export and import activities at PT. XYZ to reduce carbon emissions. The research aims to identify efficient shipping methods that can minimize environmental impact. Through an analysis of various collaboration schemes, this study evaluates the comparison of carbon emissions produced from collaborative and non collaborative shipping. The research findings indicate that non-collaborative shipping generates approximately 1,680,102,896 tons of carbon emissions annually, whereas collaborative shipping has successfully reduced emissions to 699,743tons per year, achieving a total reduction of 58%. The implementation of collaboration strategies not only positively impacts emission reduction but also provides financial benefits to the company, with transportation cost savings of up to 15%. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of green policies in the transportation and logistics industry.
Downloads
References
Bain & Company. (2024). Capturing value by decarbonizing the automotive supply chain. Bain & Company Report.
Creutzig, F., Javaid, A., Koch, N., Knopf, B., Mattioli, G., & Edenhofer, O. (2015). Beyond technology: Demand-side solutions for climate change mitigation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 40(1), 173–198.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., et al. (Eds.)]. Cambridge University Press.
International Energy Agency (IEA) & United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2022). Global transport outlook 2022. Paris: IEA.
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M. ., & Mariana, E. R. . (2022). The Technology Strategy in Website Communication Media in Improving Business Activities. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 1(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v1i2.17
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development, 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51
Kahn Ribeiro, S., Kobayashi, S., Beuthe, M., Gasca, J., Greene, D., Lee, D. S., … Zhou, P. J. (2007). Transport and its infrastructure. In Climate change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 323–386). Cambridge University Press.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. (2021). Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional Buku II Volume 1 Metodologi Perhitungan Tingkat Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Pengadaan dan Penggunaan Energi. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup.
Litman, T. (2020). Evaluating transportation equity. Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2022). Handbook of energy and economic statistics of Indonesia 2022. Jakarta: MEMR.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2023). Indonesia climate action progress report 2023. Jakarta: KLHK.
Ministry of Industry. (2022). Green industry performance report. Jakarta: Kemenperin.
Ministry of Transportation. (2022). National action plan for greenhouse gas emission reduction (RAN-GRK) in transport sector. Jakarta: Kemenhub.
Nugroho, N. A., & Harmadi, B. (2021). The impact of electric vehicle development on the reduction of CO₂ emissions in Indonesia's transportation sector. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 722(1), 012045.
OECD. (2022). An energy sector roadmap to net zero emissions in Indonesia. OECD Publishing, Paris.
Prasetyo, U. B., & Widianto, W. (2020). Strategy to achieve low-carbon emission transportation in urban areas. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan, 22(3), 189–198.
Rustam, R., & Santosa, S. (2020). Analysis of the effect of fuel consumption on CO₂ gas emissions in the transportation sector in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 20(2), 186–197.
Saghir, M., & R. D., S. (2020). Environmental impacts of transport sector. International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology, 6(2), 59–64.
Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). (2025). Automotive sector net-zero standard. SBTi, CDP, UN Global Compact, WRI, WWF.
Toha, M., Zuana, M. M. M., & Isbahi, M. B. (2024). Acculturation of Mataraman Local Wisdom with Islamic Values: Implications for Social and Economic Development. Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal, 2(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.69965/danadyaksa.v2i1.143
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2015). The Paris Agreement. UNFCCC Secretariat.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2021). Nationally determined contributions synthesis report. UNFCCC Secretariat.
Zamroni, M. A., Toha, M., Zuana, M. M. M., & Baiqun Isbahi, M. (2023). Exploring Zakat Distribution Via Blockchain in Indonesia Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Wahbah Zuhaili. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3), 3544-3555. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5821
Copyright (c) 2025 Budi Setiawan, Adi Budipriyanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
