Human Resource Management (HRM)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding and implementing human resource management (HRM) on individual performance effectiveness. The research approach used is quantitative descriptive-verification with data collection through a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) to test the relationship between latent variables. The results show that HRM understanding has a positive and significant effect on HRM implementation, and HRM implementation has a significant effect on individual performance effectiveness. In addition, HRM understanding has an indirect effect on performance effectiveness through HRM implementation as a mediating variable. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing individual literacy and competence in understanding HRM principles to improve performance sustainably. This study provides theoretical contributions to the development of a competency-based HRM performance model and offers practical implications for organizations to strengthen training and integrated HRM management systems
Downloads
References
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2020). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (15th ed.). Kogan Page.
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Dessler, G. (2021). Human Resource Management (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M. ., & Mariana, E. R. . (2022). The Technology Strategy in Website Communication Media in Improving Business Activities. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 1(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v1i2.17
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development , 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51
Mathis, R.L., & Jackson, J.H. (2020). Human Resource Management (16th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Mondy, R. W., & Martocchio, J. J. (2021). Human Resource Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Putra, AD, & Wibowo, S. (2024). HRM knowledge and employee performance effectiveness: Empirical evidence from service sectors. International Journal of Human Capital Development, 10(1), 44–59.
Robbins, S.P., & Judge, T.A. (2022). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.
Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alfabeta.
Suwandi, B., Pratama, F., & Ningsih, R. (2023). The role of HRM understanding in improving employee performance. Journal of Applied Business and Management, 9(3), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.31002/jabm.v9i3.1831
Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V.E., Chatelin, Y.-M., & Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modelling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48(1), 159–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005
Toha, M., Zuana, M. M. M., & Isbahi, M. B. (2024). Acculturation of Mataraman Local Wisdom with Islamic Values: Implications for Social and Economic Development. Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal, 2(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.69965/danadyaksa.v2i1.143
Zamroni, M. A., Toha, M., Zuana, M. M. M., & Baiqun Isbahi, M. (2023). Exploring Zakat Distribution Via Blockchain in Indonesia Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Wahbah Zuhaili. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3), 3544-3555. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5821
Copyright (c) 2026 Ediarman Ediarman, Sri Langgeng Ratnasari, Ervin Nora Susanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















