The Influence of Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility (ECSR), Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), And Supply Chain Digitalization (SCD) on Green Competitiveness Through the Mediation of Top Management Commitment in MSMES in Indonesia

  • Achmarul Fajar University of Madura, Pamekasan, Indonesia
  • Sukma Umbara Tirta Firdaus University of Madura, Pamekasan, Indonesia
  • Putri Umbara Fatimah University of Madura, Pamekasan, Indonesia
  • Ayunida Retno Megarani University of Madura, Pamekasan, Indonesia
  • Diana Retno Afriliana University of Madura, Pamekasan, Indonesia
Keywords: Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Supply Chain Management, Supply Chain Digitalization, Top Management Commitment, ; Green Competitive Advantage

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility (ECSR), Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), and Supply Chain Digitalization (SCD) on Green Competitiveness (GCA), with Top Management Commitment (TMC) as a mediating variable, in the context of MSMEs in Indonesia. A quantitative research approach is employed, using a structured questionnaire distributed to 490 MSME managers in the districts of Pamekasan and Sampang. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through WarpPls software to explore direct, indirect, and mediating relationships between the variables. The findings show that ECSR, GSCM, and SCD significantly influence GCA, with TMC acting as a significant mediator that strengthens these relationships. Additionally, the results highlight the critical role of TMC in facilitating the successful integration of environmental and digital supply chain practices in enhancing green competitiveness. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by integrating ECSR, GSCM, and SCD with TMC in a comprehensive model that addresses the research gap in understanding the synergy between these practices in MSMEs. The study provides practical insights for MSMEs on how to strategically align environmental practices and digital transformation to enhance competitiveness. Future research should explore additional variables such as organizational culture or external market factors

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiatmaja, F. S., Ushada, M., & Purwadi, D. (2025). Environmental Ergonomic Analysis in MSMEs of ‘Karak’ using Working Environment Approach, HIRARC, and Kansei Engineering. agriTECH, 45(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.79984

Anwar, D. R., Sumarlin, S., & Abdullah, W. (2025). Reconstructing Revenue Management Ethics in Islamic Finance: A Maqashid-Based Integrity Model and Empirical Framework. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(6), 1743–1762. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v4i6.177

Ahmed, R. R., Akbar, W., Aijaz, M., Channar, Z. A., Ahmed, F., & Parmar, V. (2023). The role of green innovation on environmental and organizational performance: Moderation of human resource practices and management commitment. Heliyon, 9(1), e12679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12679

Chatzoudes, D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2023). Antecedents and effects of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(10), 4014–4057. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-09-2021-0524

Cheng, Q., Lin, A. P., & Yang, M. (2025). Green innovation and firms’ financial and environmental performance: The roles of pollution prevention versus control. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 79(1), 101706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2024.101706

Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development , 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51

Khaksar, E., Tayyebeh, A., Ahmad, E., & Tamošaitienė, J. (2016). The effect of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance and competitive advantage: A case study of the cement industry. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(2), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2015.1065521

Kunaifi, A. (2024). Islamic Entrepreneurship: Identitas gerakan ekonomi Islam komunitas hijrah di Indonesia. PT Literasi Nusantara.

Kunaifi, A., Djamaluddin, B., Fauzia, I. Y., Syam, N., & Widiastuti, T. (2025). Conservative-Political Global Islamic Economy Movement, Face of Entrepreneurship Constructivism of The Indonesian Hijra Community. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 531–550.

Kunaifi, A., & Qomariyah, L. (2021). Developing Company Images Through Spiritual Public Relations Facing Covid-19 Outbreak. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 1(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v1i1.15808

Kunaifi, A., & Syam, N. (2021). Business Communication in Developing the Halal Tourism Industry. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 4(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v4i1.1305

Liu, L. (2024). Green innovation, firm performance, and risk mitigation: Evidence from the USA. Environmental Development and Sustainability, 26(9), 24009–24030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03632-z

Nurasyiah, A., Syamputri, D., Al Adawiyah, R. A., Mahri, A. J. W., & Ismail, A. G. (2024). Islamic wealth management: Ensuring the prosperity of Muslim households of MSMEs during Covid-19. International Journal of Ethics in Systems, 40(1), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-09-2021-0165

Rehman, S. U., Chan, M. P., Almakhayitah, M. Y., Albakhit, A. I. A., & Abdou, A. H. (2024). Going green! Factors influencing green competitive advantage of Chinese SMEs: A moderated-mediated perspective. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(10), 15302–15320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32099-2

Rosyid, Abd., Kunaifi, A., & Asyari, Q. (2021). Corporate Spiritual Leadership: Model Kepemimpinan Bisnis Era Milenial dalam Menciptakan Great Corporate. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 4(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v4i1.1609

Saeed, M. (2024). Environmental Governance, Big Data Analytics, and SDG Performance: A PLS-SEM Analysis of SMEs in ASEAN Economies. iRASD Journal of Management, 6(4), 218–233. https://doi.org/10.52131/jom.2024.0604.0135

Saputra, T. A., & Kunaifi, A. (2024). Islamic Economic Politics And Policy For The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In The Defense Sector. 7(3).

Shandy, V. M., Asep, M., & Harsanto, B. (2023). Social media richness, brand equity, and business performance: An empirical analysis of food and beverage SMEs. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2244211. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2244211

Wang, M., & Prajogo, D. (2024). The effect of supply chain digitalization on a firm’s performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 124(5), 1725–1745. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2023-0629

Waris, I., Suki, N. M., Ahmed, A., & Barkat, W. (2024). Environmental corporate social responsibility initiatives and green customer citizenship behavior in tourism industry: The mediating roles of green trust, customer-company identification, and green corporate image. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(6), 1138–1156. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-07-2023-0378

Zainurrafiqi, Z., Gazali, G., Risal, Z., Hakim, R., Rusdiyanto, R., & Asyik, N. F. (2024). Organizational Resilience, Strategic Foresight, and Green Supply Chain Integration: A Pathway to Sustainable Performance in MSMEs Through Green Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management World, 2024(4), 856–866. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.552

Zea Barahona, C. A., Campozano Villacreses, B. D., Delgado Alvia, K. Y., Guerra Lino, J. J., Loor Velez, M. D., & Reyes Velez, M. J. (2024). La Planificación Estratégica Y La Responsabilidad Social Corporativa. Ciencia y Desarrollo, 27(3), 303. https://doi.org/10.21503/cyd.v27i3.2693

Zhang, D., Rong, Z., & Ji, Q. (2019). Green innovation and firm performance: Evidence from listed companies in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 144, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.023

Zhou, H., Wang, Q., Li, L., Teo, T. S. H., & Yang, S. (2023). Supply chain digitalization and performance improvement: A moderated mediation model. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 28(6), 993–1008. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-11-2022-0434

Published
2026-02-05
How to Cite
Fajar, A., Tirta Firdaus, S., Fatimah, P., Megarani, A., & Afriliana, D. (2026). The Influence of Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility (ECSR), Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), And Supply Chain Digitalization (SCD) on Green Competitiveness Through the Mediation of Top Management Commitment in MSMES in Indonesia. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(1), 2675-2691. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9034