The Dangerous Allure of Trends: The Influence of Fear of Missing Out on Brand Passion and Its Effect on Compulsive Buying of Fashion Products in Indonesia

  • Ezra Aulia Najwa Dewi Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Alldila Nadhira Ayu Setyaning Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Harmonious Brand Passion, Obsessive Brand Passion, Impulsive Buying, Obsessive-Compulsive Buying, Fashion Consumers, PLS-SEM

Abstract

This study employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with data collected from 305 respondents. The purpose of the research is to examine the influence of fear of missing out (FoMO) on harmonious brand passion and obsessive brand passion, as well as its impact on compulsive purchasing behaviors, including impulsive buying and obsessive-compulsive buying in the context of fashion consumption in Indonesia. The results show that FoMO has a positive and significant effect on both forms of brand passion. Additionally, both harmonious brand passion and obsessive brand passion positively and significantly influence impulsive buying. These two types of brand passion also contribute to higher levels of obsessive-compulsive buying. The findings highlight that FoMO and brand passion play substantial roles in shaping unplanned and repetitive purchasing behaviors among fashion consumers, underscoring the importance for marketers to understand these psychological dynamics when developing marketing strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, I., Inayat, K., Ali, M. A., Hayee, R., & Azhar, R. (2024). Navigating Fear of Missing Out in Sustainable Consumption: The Role of Brand Passion and Green Consumer Values in Obsessive-Compulsive Buying. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 250–264. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.v-iv.24263

Aresti, N. G., Lukmantoro, T., & Surayya Ulfa, N. (n.d.). Pengaruh Tingkat Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan Tingkat Pengawasan Orang Tua terhadap Tingkat Kecanduan Penggunaan TikTok pada Remaja. https://fisip.undip.ac.id/

Attiq, S., Kashif, M., Shamim, A., & Afzal, H. (2025). Influence of Brand Personality Congruence, Brand Attachment, Brand Love and Obsessive Passion on Compulsive Buying Behavior. In Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (Vol. 2025, Issue 2).

Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083

Fesringer, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202

Hair, J. F., Tomas, G., Hult, M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A workbook. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030

Hussain, S., Raza, A., Haider, A., Ishaq, M. I., & Talpur, Q. ul ain. (2023a). Fear of missing out and compulsive buying behavior: The moderating role of mindfulness. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 75, 103512. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2023.103512

Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M. ., & Mariana, E. R. . (2022). The Technology Strategy in Website Communication Media in Improving Business Activities. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 1(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v1i2.17

Iqbal, M., Afwa, A., & Moniko. (2025). The Impact of Fear of Missing Out on Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior: Explorig the Role of Brand Passion (Among Generation Z in Pekanbaru City). Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 13(3), 579–593.

Japutra, A., Gordon-Wilson, S., Ekinci, Y., & Adams, E. D. (2025). The dark side of brands: Exploring fear of missing out, obsessive brand passion, and compulsive buying. Journal of Business Research, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114990

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Kasser, T. (2016, January). Materialistic Values and Goals. Annual Review of Phsycology .

Lee, J. A., Bright, L. F., & Eastin, M. S. (2021). Fear of Missing out and Consumer Happiness on Instagram: A Serial Mediation of Social Media Influencer-Related Activities. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 24(11), 762–766. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0431

Lukmanul Hakim, A., & Yuniarti Rusadi, E. (n.d.). Kritik Globalisasi: Fenomena Fast Fashion Sebagai Budaya Konsumerisme Pada Kalangan Pemuda Kota Surabaya (Vol. 4, Issue 2).

Mageau, G. A., Vallerand, R. J., Charest, J., Salvy, S. J., Lacaille, N., Bouffard, T., & Koestner, R. (2009). On the development of harmonious and obsessive passion: The role of autonomy support, activity specialization, and identification with the activity. Journal of Personality, 77(3), 601–646. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00559.x

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2013.02.014

Ridgway, N. M., Kukar-Kinney, M., & Monroe, K. B. (2008). An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research, 35(4), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1086/591108

Rook, W. D. (1987). The Impulsive Buying. The Journal of Consumer Research, 14.

Sekaran Uma, & Bougie Roger. (2016). Research Methods for Business. www.wileypluslearningspace.com

Setiawan, M., Rahmah, R., & Setiawan, S. (2025). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and sustainable consumer behavior: An analysis of dual passion and its impact on impulse buying. E3S Web of Conferences, 650, 02031. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202565002031

Swimberghe, K. R., Astakhova, M., & Wooldridge, B. R. (2014). A new dualistic approach to brand passion: Harmonious and obsessive. Journal of Business Research, 67(12), 2657–2665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.04.003

Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Singh, D., Virk, G. S., & Salo, J. (2020). Sharing of fake news on social media: Application of the honeycomb framework and the third-person effect hypothesis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102197

Vallerand, R. J., Mageau, G. A., Ratelle, C., Léonard, M., Blanchard, C., Koestner, R., Gagné, M., & Marsolais, J. (2003). Les Passions de 1’Âme: On Obsessive and Harmonious Passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 756–767. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.756

Zarepour Nasirabadi, E., Author, C., Sadat Doaei, Z., & Ghamaripoor, N. (2025). The Impact of Brand Salience on Trash Talking with Emphasis on Compulsive Buying. Journal of Business Management, 17(3), 699–731. https://doi.org/10.22059/JIBM.2024.373018.4758

Zuana, M. M. M., Toha, M., & Isbahi, M. B. (2024). Exploration of Community Empowerment in a Village as the Entrance to a Lake in East Java. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development , 1(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.52

Published
2026-04-17
How to Cite
Dewi, E. A., & Setyaning, A. N. (2026). The Dangerous Allure of Trends: The Influence of Fear of Missing Out on Brand Passion and Its Effect on Compulsive Buying of Fashion Products in Indonesia. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(1), 9660-9672. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9130