Determinants of Credit Distribution Levels at Book 4 Banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2024
Abstract
This study aims to analyse the factors influencing the credit distribution rate at Book 4 banks in Indonesia for the period 2015–2024. The variables studied include interest rates, exchange rates, economic growth, and money supply as independent variables. The credit distribution rate is used as the dependent variable. The research data uses panel data consisting of cross-sectional data from banks included in Book 4 banks and time series data for the 2015–2024 period. This study uses analysis with the panel data regression analysis method through an approach processed using the E-Views data processing application. The results show that, partially, interest rates and exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on the level of credit distribution in Book 4 banks in Indonesia, while the variables of economic growth and money supply have a positive and significant effect on the level of credit distribution in Book 4 banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously, interest rates, exchange rates, economic growth, and money supply have a positive and significant effect on the level of credit distribution in book 4 banks in Indonesia with an effect of 94.65%.
Downloads
References
Abdullahi, N. Y., Yusuf, A. H., & Sunusi, I. H. (2023). Monetary Policy Performance and Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence for WAMZ Member Countries. Lje, 18–32. https://doi.org/10.4314/lje.v7i2.2
Adnan, M., & Nurmetri, S. (2024). Analisis Permintaan Uang Di Indonesia. Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(4), 2275–2287. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i4.14869
Amalia, S. R., Astuty, S., Rajab, A., Rahim, A., & Syafri, M. (2025). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia. Jurnal E-Bis (Ekonomi-Bisnis), 9(1), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v9i1.2388
Cahyo, H., Masita, T. E., Setiawan, H., Arinastuti, A., Kencana, H., & Jati, D. (2023). The Determinant Factors of Composite Stock Price Index. Parameter, 8(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.37751/parameter.v8i2.247
Doe, A., & Isaac, D. (2021). The Impact of the Banking Sector and Stock Market on Economic Growth. Ejbm. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/13-8-02
Fauziyah, & Amaliah, I. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar, Suku Bunga, Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia. Bandung Conference Series Economics Studies, 4(3), 683–690. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v4i3.13374
Gultom, R. H., Angkat, F., Sinurat, N. A., & Hasyim, H. (2024). Pengaruh Suku Bunga Kredit Dan Non-Performing Loan Terhadap Tingkat Penyaluran Kredit Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2013-2022. Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology, 1(2), 579–589. https://doi.org/10.57235/jalakotek.v1i2.2554
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development , 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51
Kusumawati, R., & Manda, G. S. (2021a). Pengaruh Faktor Internal Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Dengan Suku Bunga Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 193. https://doi.org/10.24843/bse.2021.v26.i02.p04
Lestari, I. S. (2019). PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMANCE LOANS DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT UMKM (Studi Kasus Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Tahun 2014-2016). Multiplier Jurnal Magister Manajemen, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24905/mlt.v2i1.1282
Liu, P., & Huang, W.-Q. (2022). Assessing the Role of International Transmission Channels of Sovereign Risk: A Multidimensional Spatial Econometrics Approach. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(12), 6143–6164. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-11-2021-1764
Okete, F., & Camillus, O. N. (2024a). Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1986 – 2022). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(XI), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.81100017
Puspitasari, I., Hermuningsih, S., & Wiyono, G. (2022). Analisis Dampak Fundamental Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Suku Bunga Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Kinerja, 19(2), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkin.v19i2.11179
Ramadhani, G. S., & Putra, M. H. I. (2025). Pengaruh JUB, BI-Rate Dan Covid-19 Terhadap Permintaan Kredit Bank Di Indonesia. Moneter, 3(4), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v3i4.1771
Riwana, A., Holili, & Haryanto, R. (2024). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Dan Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022. El-Mal Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i5.1908
Sudirman, S., & Fitrianti, F. (2022). Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia. Al-Mashrafiyah Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-mashrafiyah.v6i2.31464
Sutawijaya, A. (2012). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 8(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v8i2.237.2012
Widiarsih, D., Darwin, R., & Murdy, K. (2021a). Efektivitas Fiskal - Moneter: Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Provinsi Riau Dalam Menghadapi Era New Normal. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi (Jipe), 11(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.24036/011122490
Copyright (c) 2026 Anastasia Yolanda Putri, Sirojuzilam Hasyim, M. Syafii

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















