Evaluation of the Development of Student Diversity at State Elementary School Sukasari Cileunyi Bandung
Abstract
The development of students’ religious character is a fundamental aspect of character education at the elementary school level. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of religious development programs at State Elementary School Sukasari Cileunyi Bandung and to identify the supporting factors, obstacles, and their contributions to shaping students’ religious behavior. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving Islamic education teachers, homeroom teachers, the school principal, and students. The findings reveal that religious development is carried out through worship habituation, teacher role modeling, reinforcement of Islamic education learning, and extracurricular activities. Key supporting factors include the consistency of teachers’ roles, a conducive school environment, and parental involvement, while the obstacles comprise student discipline issues, limited worship facilities, and differences in family religious culture. These findings underscore the importance of habituation and exemplary behavior as core approaches in shaping the religious character of elementary school students. Theoretically, the study enriches the discourse on the effectiveness of habituation-based religious education. Practically, the results provide recommendations for improving religious programs in elementary education institutions so that they may become more systematic and measurable.
Downloads
References
Agussalim, A. (2020). Peranan Keteladanan Guru Pai Dalam Pembinaanakhlak Mulia Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ma’arif Bilae Kec. Awangpone. JURNAL AL-QAYYIMAH, 3(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.30863/aqym.v3i1.1081
Arif, M., Chapakiya, S., & Dewi, A. Y. (2024). Character Education in Indonesia Islamic Elementary Schools: A Systematic Literature Review (2014-2024). J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v11i1.29301
Aziz, M. B., Fitriani, R, N., Abidin, A. A., Dwiyama, F., & Toha, M. (2025). Cultural Heritage as a Driver of Educational Choices: Evaluating the Role of Bugis Values in the Selection of Islamic Private Schools in Indonesia. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(3), 726–741. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i3.110
Azkiyah, N., Hawa, S., & Sari, H. P. (2025). Menginternalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Ala Ibnu Khaldun untuk Generasi Z. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(6), 113–135.
Bethards, M. L. (2014). Applying Social Learning Theory to the Observer Role in Simulation. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 10(2), e65–e69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2013.08.002
Cahyanto, B., Indana, F. M., Fiveronica, I., Salamah, E. R., & Garbacz, N. A. (2024). Integration of Religious Character in School Culture: An Investigation of Character Development Practices in Islamic Elementary School. ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal, 12(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v12i1.23309
Creswell, J. D. (2017). Mindfulness interventions. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 491–516.
Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, Family, and Community Partnerships. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494673
Fajri, Z., & Hadi, S. (2025). The Religious Habits Program’s Implementation as an Attempt to Mould Students’ Islamic Character. Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER), 6(4), 264–272. https://doi.org/10.37251/ijoer.v6i4.2109
Febriyanti, B. K., & Supriyadi. (2023). Fostering Religious Character in Elementary School Students: Insights from Religious Habituation Activities. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 11(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/ijis.v11i3.1678
Haerudin, D. A. (2025). Religious Education In Forming Students’ Character. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i01.8132
Hafidz, N., Aji Jauhari Ma’mun, A., & Ayu Syifa, W. (2025). A Religious Education Model Through the Habituation of Religious Values in Early Childhood. JOYCED: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.14421/joyced.2025.51-01
Hasanah, A. F., Utami, D., & Fanirin, M. H. (2023). Implementasi nilai Islam melalui budaya sekolah. Seroja : Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(3), 221–221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.572349/seroja.v2i3.734
Horsburgh, J., & Ippolito, K. (2018). A skill to be worked at: using social learning theory to explore the process of learning from role models in clinical settings. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1251-x
Latifah, S. (2014). Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 3(2), 24. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v3i2.71
Li, S., Hong, Y.-C., & Craig, S. D. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review of Social Learning Theory in Online Learning Environments. Educational Psychology Review, 35(4), 108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09827-0
Lickona, T. (2018). Pendidikan Karakter. Penerbit Nusa Media.
Mangngalla’, M., Alimuddin, A., & Pontoh, G. T. (2023). The Influence of Love of Money, Machiavellianism, and Injunctive Norms on Tax Evasion with Religiosity as Moderating Variable. Oblik i Finansi, 1(99), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2023-1(99)-122-129
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE Publications.
Mukhlisin, M. A. Al, Idris, S., & Fikri, M. (2025). Pembinaan Karakter Religius pada Peserta Didik di MIN 10 Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Guru Madrasah, 4(1), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.69548/jigm.v4i1.41
Muzaini, M. C., & Salamah, U. (2023). Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal At-Tarbiyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 82–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54621/jiat.v9i1.574
Nurbela, I., & Munawaroh, N. (2022). Keteladanan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Akhlak Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.52434/jpai.v1i2.2690
Pawl, T. J. (2022). The Psychology of Habit Formation and Christian Moral Wisdom on Virtue Formation. TheoLogica: An International Journal for Philosophy of Religion and Philosophical Theology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.14428/thl.v7i1.64333
Pusch, N. (2024). A Meta-Analytic Review of Social Learning Theory and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 61(2), 171–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278221130004
Sholikah, K. N. F., Wijayanti, R. K., Miftahudin, M., Darsinah, D., & Wulandari, M. D. (2025). Habituation Strategies for Developing Religious and Moral Values in Schools. Academia Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11003
Solihah, A. M., Sugara, U., & Fathoni, A. (2024). Teacher’s Role: Implementation of Religious Character Education through the Habituation Method in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 8(3), 402–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v8i3.63426
Yusuf, Z., Khozin, & Zulian, P. B. (2024). The Effective Strategies for Developing Religious Character Based on School Culture: The Perspectives of Thomas Lickona and Glock & Stark. Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 13(03), 393–404. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v13i03.36719
Copyright (c) 2026 Andewi Suhartini, Agus Hidayat, Ujang Koswara, Pipih Santora, Desi Rosulina, Hamdan Maulana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















