Improving Employee Performance at Banjarwangi Community Health Center: The Role of Leadership, Work Culture, and Work Environment in Enhancing Work Motivation
Abstract
Employee overall performance is a vital determinant of carrier pleasant in public health centers. The emergence of various provider-associated troubles suggests that declining overall performance is closely linked to organizational situations. This observe investigates how management, organizational subculture, and the paintings surroundings affect paintings motivation and, in flip, shape employee overall performance on the Banjarwangi Public health facility. work motivation is located as a mediating variable. using a quantitative survey design, facts have been accrued thru questionnaires and analyzed with the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The loading component assessment suggests that every construct is represented by using its most dominant indicator: the Informational function (X12) strongly reflects management (0.964); Involvement (X2.1) satisfactory represents Organizational subculture (zero.896); the Non-physical paintings surroundings (X3.2) is the most powerful indicator for the paintings surroundings assemble (zero.918); the need for strength (Y2) leads the paintings Motivation construct (zero.913); and Contextual performance (Z2) is the most prominent indicator of employee overall performance (0.926). these results spotlight how informational leadership, employee involvement, supportive non-bodily conditions, the preference for have an effect on, and contextual behaviors shape each variable. The SEM-PLS consequences exhibit that the model has sturdy explanatory functionality, with R² values of zero.562 for paintings Motivation and 0.678 for worker performance. most of the predictors, Organizational way of life exerts the maximum significant impact on paintings Motivation (0.392), observed through the paintings environment (0.322), at the same time as management contributes most effective marginally (zero.071). This indicates that motivation and performance are extra strongly pushed via cultural and environmental factors than by way of management practices. in addition analysis indicates that management, organizational tradition, and the paintings surroundings every have a fantastic and vast influence on paintings motivation. paintings motivation and organizational tradition also substantially decorate worker overall performance, whereas leadership and the paintings environment do not at once impact performance in a sizable way. Mediation trying out exhibits that paintings motivation fully mediates the results of management and the paintings environment on performance, and partly mediates the impact of organizational subculture. usual, the findings underscore the crucial position of labor motivation in improving worker performance. Efforts to raise overall performance ought to prioritize techniques that fortify motivation specially thru supportive management behaviors, the cultivation of a carrier-driven organizational culture, and the status quo of a greater conducive work surroundings.
Downloads
References
Ain, F. S. Q. (2023). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Dan Remunerasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sektor Publik (Studi Kasus Kinerja Pegawai Sektor Publik di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Jawa Timur II). PhD., Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Ali Ghozi, A., & Jafar Shodiq. (2025). Core Value Berakhlak Aparatur Sipil Negara Sebagai Nilai-Nilai Budaya Kerja Dalam Pelayanan Publik. Wawasan: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta, 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.53800/kvht8708
Amirotul Luthfiyah, & Imelda Dian Rahmawati. (2024). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jembatan Hukum : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial Dan Administrasi Negara, 1(3), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.62383/jembatan.v1i3.533
Aryanti, A. N. (2018). Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Di Industri Kreatif Digital Kota Bandung. In Search, 17(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.37278/insearch.v17i1.52
Aryanti, A. N., Rahmi, P. P., Suryana, & Hendrayati, H. (2023). Industri kreatif unggul melalui strategi inovasi dan pentahelix collaboration: langkah pemulihan bisnis di covid19. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 19(1), 163–177. Retrieved from https://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/INOVASI/article/view/12513/2387
Aryanti,A. N (2020). Knowledge Management : Upaya Penciptaan Industri Kreatif Digital Yang Unggul. Jurnal Indonesia Membangun, 19(2), 100–114. Retrieved from https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:z708B7giuBUJ:https://jurnal.inaba.ac.id/index.php/JIM/article/download/209/170/+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=id
Ayuareny, T., Indrawati, L., & Prapanca, Y. (2025). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persepsi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Pada Pasien Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Adhyaksa 2024. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (MARSI), 9(2), 166–181. https://doi.org/10.52643/marsi.v9i2.6157
Basiru, J. O., Ejiofor, C. L., Onukwulu, E. C., & Attah, R. U. (2023). Optimizing Administrative Operations: A Conceptual Framework for Strategic Resource Management in Corporate Settings. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(1), 760–773. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.1.760-773
Behera, B. K., Prasad, R., & Shyambhavee. (2022). Primary health-care goal and principles. Healthcare Strategies and Planning for Social Inclusion and Development, 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-90446-9.00008-3
Bieliaieva, O., & Zabolotna, A. (2023). Management of the Processes of Improving the Quality of Life in the Region. Copernicus Political and Legal Studies, Vol. 2 (20(Issue 4), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.15804/cpls.2023403
Br. SEmbiring, E. R. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Perumbulog Kanwil Sumut. Journal Economics and Strategy, 2(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.36490/jes.v2i1.151
Esisuarni, Hanif Alkadri, & Nellitawati. (2024). Pentingnya Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Niara, 17(2), 478–488. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v17i2.23149
Felício, T., Samagaio, A., & Rodrigues, R. (2021). Adoption of management control systems and performance in public sector organizations. Journal of Business Research, 124, 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.069
Firman, A., Latief, F., & Dirwan, D. (2024). Efek motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Paradoks: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(4), 425–435.
Ghenţa, M., Matei, A., Mladen-Macovei, L., & Stănescu, S. (2022). Quality of Life of Older Persons: The Role and Challenges of Social Services Providers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148573
Ginting, S. E., Santoso, R. S., & Rostyaningsih, D. (2024). Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Puskesmas Rembang 1. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 13(3), 502–523.
Hulu, D., Lahagu, A., & Telaumbanua, E. (2022). Analisis Lingkungan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Botomuzoi Kabupaten Nias. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 10(4), 1480–1496.
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M. ., & Mariana, E. R. . (2022). The Technology Strategy in Website Communication Media in Improving Business Activities. Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management, 1(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.31538/mjifm.v1i2.17
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development , 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51
Khadja, K. K., & Erowati, D. (2025). Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit Kota Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 14(3), 29–44. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/51868
Khairiah, K. (2021). Kinerja Guru Dalam Perspektif Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja. IAIN Bengkulu Pres.
Korbutiak, A., Maslak, N., Briukhovetska, I., Skornyakova, Y., & Lyzak, M. (2024). Controlling-based organizational and economic mechanism of enterprise activity planning. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0221
Malau, M. L., Muttaqin, R., & Aryanti, A. N. (2024). Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV Klasindo Plafon PVC. Jurnal Nasional Manajemen Pemasaran & SDM, 5(2), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.47747/jnmpsdm.v5i2.1810
Maniagasi, Y. G. (2022). Analisis Budaya Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Puskesmas Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura. Journal of Governance and Policy Innovation, 2(2), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.51577/jgpi.v2i2.312
Martiwi, R., Suardita, N., Widyaningrum, E., & Suharyadi, D. (2022). Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Kecamatan Tambora Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Ekobistek, 226–231. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v11i3.361
Maulida, P. N., & Tri Wahyuni, S. (2024). Hubungan antara motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen karyawan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(7), 848–853.
Moron, L. M., Herdi, H., & Rangga, Y. D. P. (2023). Pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Ikamala. Jurnal Kompetitif, 12(1), 1–14.
Muktamar, A. (2025). Psikologi Kepemimpinan. Dira Media Kreasindo.
Nurlya, I., Kusumawardhani, U. A., & Orchidea, I. (2025). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bank bjb Cabang Suci. Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business, 4(2), 293–301.
Permadi, I. K. O., & Rasminingsih, N. K. N. (2023). Peran Motivasi Kerja Dalam Memoderasi Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi), 12(4), 738–743.
Rohman, H., Helpiastuti, S. B., & Khasanah, F. (2024). Transformasi Budaya Organisasi melalui Internalisasi Core Values AKHLAK di PT TASPEN Kantor Cabang Jember. Contemporary Public Administration Review, 2(1), 66–81.
Sumual, L. P., Handayani, M. A., Chandra, F., Arifin, H. A., Mardika, N. H., Supangat, S., … Yuliana, N. (2025). SDM dan budaya kerja: Sinergi untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. CV. Gita Lentera.
Toha, M., Zuana, M. M. M., & Isbahi, M. B. (2024). Acculturation of Mataraman Local Wisdom with Islamic Values: Implications for Social and Economic Development. Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal, 2(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.69965/danadyaksa.v2i1.143
Wibowo. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Publik, 7(2), 145–158.
Wongsin, U., Pannoi, T., Prutipinyo, C., Maruf, M. A., Pongpattrachai, D., Quansri, O., & Sattayasomboon, Y. (2025). Strategic planning and organizational performance in public health sector: a scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 25(1), 1017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13206-6
Yuliawati, A. K., Rofaida, R., Gautama, B. P., & Aryanti, A. N. (2019). Business Continuity of MSMEs in Small Island Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic, 6(6), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2021.9.1(10)
Yunus, M., Jaya, I. G. N. M., Adam, M., Tabrani, M., Musnadi, S., Ibrahim, M., … Idris, S. (2023). Mengenal Aplikasi Statistika Dalam Penelitian Manajemen. Penerbit Andi.
Zada, M., Khan, J., Saeed, I., Zada, S., & Yong Jun, Z. (2023). Linking public leadership with project management effectiveness: Mediating role of goal clarity and moderating role of top management support. Heliyon, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15543
Zamroni, M. A., Toha, M., Zuana, M. M. M., & Baiqun Isbahi, M. (2023). Exploring Zakat Distribution Via Blockchain in Indonesia Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah Wahbah Zuhaili. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3), 3544-3555. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5821
Copyright (c) 2026 Jupri Pringadi, Asti Nur Aryanti, Nunung Ayu Sofiati, Gurawan Dayona Ismail, Palupi Permata Rahmi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















