The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions of Wardah Sunscreen through Trust as a Mediating Variable in Mataram City
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality and brand image on purchase decisions of Wardah Sun Care products in Mataram City and to examine the role of consumer trust as a mediating variable. This research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected from 100 respondents who have purchased or used Wardah Sun Care products. The sampling technique applied is purposive sampling, and data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results indicate that product quality does not have a significant effect on either purchase decisions or consumer trust. Conversely, brand image has a significant influence on purchase decisions but does not significantly affect trust. Another finding reveals that purchase decisions significantly influence consumer trust, suggesting that post-purchase experiences are a key factor in building trust. Overall, the findings highlight that brand image plays a crucial role in encouraging purchase decisions, while trust is primarily shaped through product usage experiences. This study provides managerial implications for Wardah to strengthen its brand image and enhance consumer experience quality to foster long-term trust.
Downloads
References
Aakko, M., & Niinimäki, K. (2022). Quality Matters: Reviewing The Connections Between Perceived Quality And Clothing Use Time. Journal Of Fashion Marketing And Management: An International Journal, 26(1), 107–125. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jfmm-09-2020-0192
Aisyah, N., Rahman, Muh. A., & Aisyah, S. (2021). Analisis Islamic Branding Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah Melalui Brand Awareness Sebagai Mediasi Pada Remaja Wanita Di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Sipakalebbi, 5(2), 180–196. Https://Doi.Org/10.24252/Sipakallebbi.V5i2.25752
Alić, A., Činjarević, M., & Agić, E. (2020). The Role Of Brand Image In Consumer-Brand Relationships: Similarities And Differences Between National And Private Label Brands. Management & Marketing. Challenges For The Knowledge Society, 15(1), 1–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.2478/Mmcks-2020-0001
Aliza, P., & Akbar, N. (2024). The Influence Of Brand Image, Halal Label, And Religiosity On The Purchasing Attitude Of Local Halal Cosmetics In Bogor. Journal Of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(1), 169–182. Https://Doi.Org/10.20885/Jielariba.Vol10.Iss1.Art10
Amalia, R., Adib, A., Efendi, S., Kunci, K., Iklan, :, & Sertifikasi, H. (2022). Pengaruh Iklan Dan Sertifikasi Produk Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah. In Mutlaqah: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah (Vol. 3, Issue 1).
Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2003). E‐Satisfaction And E‐Loyalty: A Contingency Framework. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 123–138. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Mar.10063
De Giovanni, P. (2024). The Modern Meaning Of “Quality”: Analysis, Evolution And Strategies. The Tqm Journal, 36(9), 309–327. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Tqm-12-2023-0413
Duarte, P., Silva, S., & Carvalho, M. J. (2025). Is Masculinity Ruining The Male Skincare Market? Comprehensive Insights On Consumer Behavior In Cosmetics. Journal Of Consumer Marketing, 42(2), 159–173. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jcm-01-2024-6510
Friedman, C., & Anggraeni, A. (2024a). Examining The Role Of Indonesian Consumer Dispositions Toward Global Cosmetic Brands. E3s Web Of Conferences, 571, 02002. Https://Doi.Org/10.1051/E3sconf/202457102002
Friedman, C., & Anggraeni, A. (2024b). Examining The Role Of Indonesian Consumer Dispositions Toward Global Cosmetic Brands. E3s Web Of Conferences, 571, 02002. Https://Doi.Org/10.1051/E3sconf/202457102002
Goel, S., & Sharma, A. (2020). Customer Perceptions And Purchase Intention For Branded Cosmetic Products: An Empirical Study. International Journal Of Management, 11(12). Https://Doi.Org/10.34218/Ijm.11.12.2020.185
Hadits, F. A., Anggoro, G. A., & Ayshaqalbi, P. (2022). Analysis Of Cost Leadership Strategy In Cosmetic Industry. Proceedings Of The International Conference On Industrial Engineering And Operations Management, 867–873. Https://Doi.Org/10.46254/Eu05.20220175
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (Pls-Sem) Using R. Springer International Publishing. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hapsara, O., Wardiana Sjuchro, D., Murtono, T., & Ari Asfar, D. (2021). Perspektif Digital Marketing Communication Dalam Memasarkan Skincare Di Indonesia. Http://Ejournal.Unitomo.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jkp
Jafari, M. (2017). Analysis Of The Mental Image Of Iranian Consumers Of Foreign Luxury And Widely Used Goods From Non-Marketing Symbols Of Seven Countries Of Origin. Advances In Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(7). Https://Doi.Org/10.14738/Assrj.47.2884
Katuuk, E. L., Mandey, S. L., Poluan, J. G., Manajemen, J., Ekonomi, F., & Bisnis, D. (2022). Pengaruh E-Wom Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Niat Beli Produk Kosmetik Wardah (Studi Pada Mahasiswi Feb Unsrat Manado Penyimak Beauty Vlogger Kosmetik Wardah).
Khan, Q. U., Ali, M. H., & Rauf, U. A. A. (2024). Exploring Customer Trust And Online Continuance Shopping Intention Of Cosmetics, With Mediating Effect Of Perceived Risk. Revista De Gestão Social E Ambiental, 18(5), E08085. Https://Doi.Org/10.24857/Rgsa.V18n5-151
Khan, Z. A., Kamran, H., Ahmed, I., Safdar, U., Asim, Z., & Binti Alwie, A. (2025). Consumers’ Perceptions Of Quality, Packaging, And Purchase Intentions: An Analysis Of The Perfume Market In Oman. Sapienza: International Journal Of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(1), E25001. Https://Doi.Org/10.51798/Sijis.V6i1.805
Komari, A. (2023). Product Quality As A Mediating Variable In Repurchase Decisions: The Case Of Indonesian Skincare Products. Innovative Marketing, 19(3), 123–133. Https://Doi.Org/10.21511/Im.19(3).2023.11
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Columbus, B., New, I., San, Y., Upper, F., River, S., Cape, A., Dubai, T., Madrid, L., Munich, M., Montreal, P., Delhi, T., Sao, M. C., Sydney, P., Kong, H., Singapore, S., & Tokyo, T. (2016). Marketing Manaaemen 14e Global Edition.
Kurniawati, M. (2021). The Influence Of Religious Figures In Adult’s Halal Cosmetic Buying Behavior. Proceedings Series On Social Sciences & Humanities, 2, 167–170. Https://Doi.Org/10.30595/Pssh.V2i.123
Lassoued, R., & Hobbs, J. E. (2015). Consumer Confidence In Credence Attributes: The Role Of Brand Trust. Food Policy, 52, 99–107. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Foodpol.2014.12.003
Lee, J. L., James, J. D., & Kim, Y. K. (2014). A Reconceptualization Of Brand Image. International Journal Of Business Administration, 5(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.5430/Ijba.V5n4p1
Li, B., Xie, X., Qiao, S., & Tan, S. (2024). Unveiling The Impact Of Employee-Customer Familiarity On Customer Purchase Intentions: An Empirical Investigation Within The Realm Of Web-Based Date Analytics. Https://Doi.Org/10.21203/Rs.3.Rs-3939494/V1
Lu, Y.-C., & Chen, K.-N. (2017). Consumer Knowledge, Brand Image, Openness To Experience And Involvement: A Case In Cosmetic Consumption. Journal Of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences And Applications, 07(04), 349–361. Https://Doi.Org/10.4236/Jcdsa.2017.74031
Ma, Y., & Yoo, J. (2021). History Of Sunscreen: An Updated View. Journal Of Cosmetic Dermatology, 20(4), 1044–1049. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Jocd.14004
Madhavedi, S., Y, R. P., Hoo, W. C., Suhud, U., & Mamoon, A. (2025). Assessing The Role Of Perceived Quality And Brand Elements In Shaping Indian Consumers’ Purchase Intentions For Cosmetic Skincare Products. International Journal Of Innovative Research And Scientific Studies, 8(1), 2634–2645. Https://Doi.Org/10.53894/Ijirss.V8i1.5037
Maharani, N. D., Puspaningrum, A., & Isharina, I. K. (2023). The Effect Of Perceived Product Quality And Brand Image On Purchase Decision With Trust As Mediation. Journal Of Business And Management Review, 4(4), 254–269. Https://Doi.Org/10.47153/Jbmr44.6672023
Moniaga, V., Sumual, T. E. M., & Kumajas, L. (2023). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Niat Beli Produk Wardah Sebagai Kosmetik Halal Melalui Sikap Konsumen. Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 67–80. Https://Doi.Org/10.53682/Mk.V4i1.6789
Nawiyah, N., Kaemong, R. C., Ilham, M. A., & Muhammad, F. (2023). Penyebab Pengaruhnya Pertumbuhan Pasar Indonesia Terhadap Produk Skin Care Lokal Pada Tahun 2022. Armada : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 1(12), 1390–1396. Https://Doi.Org/10.55681/Armada.V1i12.1060
Ngaliman, Amni, D., Suharto, & Lelawati, N. (2021). Measurement Of Cosmetic Purchasing Decisions Using Brand Image And Consumer Trust. Journal Of Economics And Public Finance, 7(5), P36. Https://Doi.Org/10.22158/Jepf.V7n5p36
Nikmah, M. (2022). Brand Image, Trust Dan Quality Of Information Pada Consumer Purchase Decisions. Implementasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 70–82. Https://Doi.Org/10.38156/Imka.V2i1.108
Nugraheni, L. K. A. P., & Suparna, G. (2024). Peran Citra Merek Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Janji Jiwa Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 13(2), 234. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Ejmunud.2024.V13.I02.P04
Othman, A. S., Abd Rahman, I., Teoh, N., Che Omar, A. R., & Hakim Osman, L. (2022). An Empirical Study On The Factors Influencing Consumers’ Purchase Intention Of Cosmetic Products. Malaysian Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities (Mjssh), 7(6), E001512. Https://Doi.Org/10.47405/Mjssh.V7i6.1512
Putri, N. A. A., & Evi, S. (2024). The Influence Of Product Quality And Price On Purchasing Decisions For The Originote Skincare Products (Case Study Of The Originote Users, South Jakarta). Journal Of Management And Energy Business, 3(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.54595/Jmeb.V3i2.65
Raihanah, S., & Usman, O. (N.D.). The Effect Of Brand Image And Perceived Quality On Purchase Intention With Brand Trust As Intervening Variable Studies On Marketplace Users.
Reyes. (2020). Consumer Behavior And Marketing (M. Reyes, Ed.). Intechopen. Https://Doi.Org/10.5772/Intechopen.77647
Rodiyah, M., Fadiyah, F., & Muzdalifah, L. (2025). Influence Of Brand Image And Reviews On Pinkflash Purchase Decisions Via Shopee With Trust Mediation. Airlangga Journal Of Innovation Management, 6(3), 601–623. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Ajim.V6i3.79188
Septiano, R., & Sari, L. (2021). Determination Of Consumer Value And Purchase Decisions: Analysis Of Product Quality, Location, And Promotion . Dinasti International Journal Of Digital Business Management, 2(3).
Stankevich, A. (2017). Explaining The Consumer Decision-Making Process: Critical Literature Review. Journal Of International Business Research And Marketing, 2(6), 7–14. Https://Doi.Org/10.18775/Jibrm.1849-8558.2015.26.3001
Tba. (2025). Top Brand Index Fase 1 2025. Https://Www.Topbrand-Award.Com/Top_Brand_Index
Tiwari, A., & Kumari, N. (2024). The Impact Of Visual Appeal, Perceived Price, And Trust On Consumer Buying Intention Toward Cosmetic Products: An Analysis Using Structural Equation Modelling (Pp. 456–467). Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/978-94-6463-612-3_30
Wulandari, R., Ghofur, A. R., & Adriansyah, W. (2023). The Beauty Of A Local Brand That Becomes Queen In Its Own Country. A Brandmorphosis Analysis Of Wardah. Jobmark: Journal Of Branding And Marketing Communication, 4(2), 93–107. Https://Doi.Org/10.36782/Jobmark.V4i2.394
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions Of Price, Quality, And Value: A Means-End Model And Synthesis Of Evidence. Journal Of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/002224298805200302
Zuana, M. M. M., Toha, M., & Isbahi, M. B. (2024). Exploration of Community Empowerment in a Village as the Entrance to a Lake in East Java. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development , 1(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.52
Copyright (c) 2026 Samara Kartika Cinta, Didy Ika Supriyadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















