Driving Family Business Sustainability Through Effective Succession: The Roles of Successor Competence and Family Governance

  • Alifah Nagita Fauzia Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia
Keywords: Family Business Succession, Successor Competence, Family Governance, Succession Effectiveness, Family Business Sustainability

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of Succession Planning, Successor Competence, and Family Governance on Family Business Sustainability, with Effectiveness of Succession serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method targeting owners and family members involved in family businesses. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares approach. The results indicate that succession planning, successor competence, and family governance have significant direct and indirect effects on family business sustainability. Furthermore, the Effectiveness of Succession was found to mediate the relationships between all exogenous variables and business sustainability, underscoring the critical role of an effective leadership transition in ensuring intergenerational continuity. These findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of family business succession and offer practical implications for business owners in developing structured and sustainable succession strategies

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahing, M. K., & Situmorang, T. P. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan usaha keluarga (studi pada usaha kain tenun ikat di Kecamatan Pahunga Lodu). Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 13(1), 695–705. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v13i1.13775

Alayo, M., Iturralde, T., & Maseda, A. (2021). Innovation and internationalization in family SMEs: analyzing the role of family involvement. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(2), 454–478. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2020-0302

Baltazar, J. R., Fernandes, C. I., Ramadani, V., & Hughes, M. (2023). Family business succession and innovation: a systematic literature review. Review of Managerial Science, 17(8), 2897–2920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00607-8

Bringas, M. L., & Caro, N. P. (2024). The family protocol in Argentina. A perspective from the agency and stewardship theory and a perception of family business owners and top managers. Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business, 9(1), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.42757

Calabrò, A., Frank, H., Minichilli, A., & Suess-Reyes, J. (2021). Business families in times of crises: The backbone of family firm resilience and continuity. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(2), 100442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100442

Chukwuma, I. O., Ohakim, E. C., Agbaeze, E. K., Alaefule, F. O., Iwobi, U. M., Ugwuja, G. C., & Ojonugwa, J. (2022). Succession planning and financial performance: A resource-based view analysis. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 6(1), 749–753. https://www.academia.edu/download/109948902/749-753.pdf

Coffie, I. S., Müller, R., Marfo, M., Ocloo, E. C., & de Klerk, N. (2024). Succession planning practices and succession success in family-owned businesses: the role of leadership style as internal branding mechanism. Journal of Family Business Management, 15(3), 684–704. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2024-0207

Frimayasa, A., & Purnama, Y. H. (2025). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and Succession Planning on the Sustainability of Family-Owned MSMEs with Organizational Commitment as a Mediating Variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), 4(06), 547–558. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/esaprom/article/view/6988

Ghalke, A., Haldar, A., & Kumar, S. (2023). Family firm ownership and its impact on performance: evidence from an emerging market. Review of Managerial Science, 17(2), 493–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00527-7

Gimenez-Jimenez, D., Calabrò, A., Torchia, M., & Åberg, C. (2025). Family governance: understanding the relationship between informal family meetings, formal governance practices and family-centered non-economic goals. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 31(11), 46–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2023-1160

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hidayat, W. G. P. A., Annas, M., & Dewi, C. S. (2023). Succession planning and succesor competencies in the port boarding and unloading family business. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(04), 1738–1747. https://www.ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/3297

Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development, 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51

Isron, M. A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Perencanaan Suksesi, Hubungan Antar Keluarga, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keberhasilan Suksesi Bisnis Di Komunitas Family Business Universitas Ciputra. Jurnal Performa: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Start-Up Bisnis, 6(2), 95–103. https://www.academia.edu/download/98991447/1916-Article_Text-4149-1-10-20210625.pdf

Jasir, M., Khan, N. U., & Barghathi, Y. (2022). Stewardship theory of corporate governance and succession planning in family businesses of UAE: views of the owners. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 15(2), 278–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2021-0135

Kallmuenzer, A., Tajeddini, K., Gamage, T. C., Lorenzo, D., Rojas, A., & Schallner, M. J. A. (2021). Family firm succession in tourism and hospitality: an ethnographic case study approach. Journal of Family Business Management, 12(3), 393–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-07-2021-0072

Kurniawan, D. (2024). Navigating Generational Transitions: Leadership Succession and Sustainability in Family Businesses. MES Management Journal, 3(3), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.56709/mesman.v3i3.584

Li, W., Wang, Y., & Cao, L. (2023). Identities of the incumbent and the successor in the family business succession: Review and prospects. Frontiers in Psychology, Volume 14-2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1062829

Liu, N. (2025). Governance Structure Optimization and Sustainable Development Strategies in the Intergenerational Inheritance of Family Businesses. Leadership and Organizational Insights, 1(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.64229/4aqz7c13

Lopez-Cozar Navarro, C., Priede Bergamini, T., & Benito Hernández, S. (2023). How family character affect the financing of environmental protection strategies and energy-saving measures. Amfiteatru Economic, 25(63), 503–521. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1116770

Mansouri, A., Chafai, M., & Moufdi, N. (2024). Family business governance: An integrated approach using agency, stewardship, and social capital theories. Corporate & Business Strategy Review, 5(1), 108–116. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9824/23f49b8449c1a10170d452a77f713882f0df.pdf

Pranatasari, F. D. (2022). Keberhasilan Transfer Pengetahuan dalam Suksesi Kepemimpinan melalui Pembelajaran Intergenerasional. Business Management Journal, 18(1), 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v18i1.2525

Purwandari, S., Purnomo, S., & Sentosa, I. (2025). The Role of New Family Business Value Creation for Stregthening Family Business Sustainability. Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi, 23(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v23i1.13221

Putera, A. H. A., Games, D., & Syafrizal, S. (2025). Krisis yang Tak Terlihat: Bagaimana Perencanaan Suksesi yang Tidak Tepat Mengancam Keberlanjutan Bisnis Keluarga. Journal of Emerging Business Management and Entrepreneurship Studies, 5(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.34149/jebmes.v5i1.185

Renuka, V. V, & Marath, B. (2021). Impact of effective governance structure on succession process in the family business: exploring the mediating role of management succession planning. Rajagiri Management Journal, 17(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAMJ-06-2021-0048

Saeed, S., Gimenez-Jimenez, D., Calabrò, A., & Kraus, S. (2024). Preparing the successor through familial support and legitimacy: a multilevel framework. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2024.2380418

Santoro, G., Messeni-Petruzzelli, A., & Del Giudice, M. (2021). Searching for resilience: the impact of employee-level and entrepreneur-level resilience on firm performance in small family firms. Small Business Economics, 57(1), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00319-x

Sasminto, H., Wening, N., & Sujoko, S. (2024). A Literature Review: Succession Planning in Family Businesses. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(2), 2817–2834. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4457

Shahzad, F., Akhlaq, A., & Ghaffar, C. (2024). Exploring business succession dynamics in family-owned businesses: lessons from Pakistani case studies. Journal of Family Business Management, 15(5), 1446–1473. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2024-0214

Sukamdani, N. (2023). Family Business Dynamics in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 11(1), 2338–1353. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v11i1.9518

Tajpour, M., Salamzadeh, A., Salamzadeh, Y., & Braga, V. (2021). Investigating social capital, trust and commitment in family business: case of media firms. Journal of Family Business Management, 12(4), 938–958. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-02-2021-0013

Varshney, N., Agarwal, S., Dana, L. P., & Dwivedi, A. K. (2024). An Investigation of Factors Towards Family Business Sustainability: Perspective from India, a Developing Economy. Journal of Family and Economic Issues. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-024-09997-1

Published
2026-07-01
How to Cite
Fauzia, A. (2026). Driving Family Business Sustainability Through Effective Succession: The Roles of Successor Competence and Family Governance. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(2), 16322-16349. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9636