THE INFLUENCE OF E-WOM AND E-SERVQUAL ON PURCHASE INTENTION : THE MEDIATING ROLE OF BRAND TRUST
Abstract
This investigation examines how electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) and electronic service quality (e-servqual) influence purchase intention through brand trust as a mediating variable, focusing on Rumah Undangan.id, a digital invitation SME on Shopee. Using Social Exchange Theory (SET), the research explores how digital interactions and online service quality create perceived exchange value, strengthen consumer trust, and drive purchase intention. A quantitative approach with purposive sampling was employed, collecting data from 196 respondents who purchased digital invitation products. Data was gathered via online forms and analyzed using SEM-PLS methodology. Findings reveal that e-WOM significantly and positively affects both brand trust and purchase intention. Similarly, e-servqual significantly influences trust and purchase intention. Brand trust positively impacts buyer motivation and mediates the relationship between e-WOM, e-servqual, and purchase intention. Study limitations include its focus on a single MSME brand, limiting generalizability, and reliance on respondent perceptions without considering other external variables. The research contributes theoretically by strengthening SET application in digital marketing contexts through integrating e-WOM, e-servqual, and brand trust. Practically, it offers insights for digital-based MSMEs to enhance consumer purchase intention by managing positive online reviews and improving e-servqual to build sustainable brand trust.
Keywords: e-wom, e-servqual, brand trust, purchase intention, SET
Downloads
References
Affandi, M., Aditya, S., & Jakarta, U. N. (2023). Efek Mediasi Brand Trust dalam Pengaruh Brand Image dan E – Service Quality Terhadap Customer Loyalty Bukalapak Service Quality on Bukalapak ’ s Customer Loyalty. 1(6), 1499–1516.
Ahmad, W., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Green purchase intention: Effects of electronic service quality and customer green psychology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122053
Aisyiyah, A. H., & Indayani, L. (2023). Analysis of E-Service Quality and Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchasing Decisions on E-Commerce Shopee. 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/ups.1561
Arifin, Z., & Hadi, M. (2023). (2023). The Impact of Organizational Involvement on Academic Performance: A Quantitative Study. Journal of Academic Performance, 15(1), 45-60.
Arifin, R., & Rahmat Syah, T. Y. (2023). How E-Wom Influence Purchase Intention Mediated by Trust and Brand Awareness: Case on Generation X in Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 9(2), 411–421. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.2.411
Arumaysha, K. N., Masfufah, S. Z., Yulianto, A., Riono, S. B., & Zaman, M. B. (2024). Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Pengaruh Persepsi Resiko melalui Kepercayaan pada Situs E-Commerce Shopee. 1(1), 25–36.
Bekam, T. (2024). IJMSIT The Influence of Social Media Marketing , Online Customer Review , and E-SERVQUAL to Purchase Decision through. 4(December), 257–267.
Devira, M. H. (2023). Pengaruh Social E-WOM dan Price Terhadap Purchase. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 1–12.
Dewi, F. M., Sulivyo, L., & Bastaman, A. (2021). Mediating Effect of Brand Image and Brand Trust Between E-Wom on Smartphone Buy Interest in Tangerang City. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 119(11), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-11.08
Global, J. K. (2024). DAMPAK E-WOM DAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI SOMETHINC PADA GEN Z. 13(2).
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) in second language and education research : Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Hasan, G., & Elviana. (2023). Effect Of Brand Image, Celebrity Endorsement, EWOM, Brand Awareness And Social Media Communication On Purchase Intention With Brand Trust As A Mediation Variable On Smartphone Users In Batam City Pengaruh Brand Image, Celebrity Endorsement, EWOM, Brand Aw. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(1), 606–615. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development, 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51
Kuswandi, D., & Adialita, T. (2024). Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen pada Aplikasi Blibli di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(2), 414–423. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i2.956
Mahmud, M. S., Islam, M. N., Ali, M. R., & Mehjabin, N. (2024). Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Customers’ Buying Intention Considering Trust as a Mediator: A SEM Approach. Global Business Review, 25(2_suppl), S184–S198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920976345
Mustika Asih, E. (2024). Analisis pada Shopee sebagai E-Commerce Terpopuler di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Antartika, 2, 2024–2073. www.mckinsey.com,
Padilla, R., Sumirat, R., Athullah, R. A., Hilman, S., & Nurbasari, A. (2024). The Influence of E-Service Quality and Brand Ambassador on Consumer Trust and Purchase Intention: A Case Study of Somethinc Products on Shopee. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(11), 2552–2565. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i11/23867
Pradana, A. F. P., Hasan, S., Putra, A. H. P. K., & Kalla, R. (2021). Moderating of SERVQUAL on E-WOM, Product Quality, and Brand Image on and E-commerce Purchase Intention. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 2(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v2i1.135
Prasetio, A., Witarsyah, N. A., & Indrawati. (2024). The effect of e-WOM on purchase intention in e-commerce in Indonesia through the expansion of the information adoption model. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(3), 1959–1968. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.1.017
Purnamasari, I., & Suryandari, R. T. (2023). Effect of E-Service Quality on E-Repurchase Intention in Indonesia Online Shopping : E-Satisfaction and E-Trust as Mediation Variables. 8(1), 155–161.
Putri, C. N., & Fauzi, T. H. (2023). The Effect of E-WOM and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions of Automotive Products: Mediating Role of Brand Trust. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 9(3), 843. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.3.843
Putri, T. I. W., & Ayu, R. U. (2023). PENGARUH eWOM TERHADAP NIAT BELI DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI DALAM PRODUK SKINCARE SKINTIFIC. Economics Business Finance and Entrepreneurship, 169–179. https://ebfelepma.ums.ac.id/2023
Rahayu, S., Limakrisna, N., & Purba, J. H. V. (2021). The Influence Of Brand Image , Online Service Quality , And Of Use On Purchase Decisions On With Trust As A Mediation Variable. 629–639.
Roloff, M. E. (2016). Social Exchange Theories. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118540190.wbeic0158
Ruanguttamanun, C., & Peemanee, J. (2022). Causal Relationship between e-Service Quality, Online Trust and Purchase Intentions on Lazada Group, An Asia’s Leading E-commerce Platform. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.20.01.202201.13
Sari, R. P. (2025). Pengguna Internet RI 2025 Tembus 229,4 Juta, Gen Z Mendominasi. https://www.cloudcomputing.id/berita/pengguna-internet-ri-2025-229-4-juta
Setyowati, D., & Suryoko, S. (2020). Pengaruh E-Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui E-Trust Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 9(1), 251–260.
Shanti Nugrahani, D., Astuti, W., & Harsono, H. (2022). The Role Of E-Trust As Mediation Effect Of E-Service Quality On Online Purchase Intention At Consumer Smes Culinary Sector In Special Region Of Yogyakarta. PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics, 1(3), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.56107/penanomics.v1i3.47
Siregar, A. I., Yacob, S., & Octavia, A. (2024). Electronic Word of Mouth and Its Effects on Consumer Decision- Making : Insights from an Extensive Literature Review. 8(2), 1561–1567. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v8i2.1994
Studi, P., Jatmiko, P. W., & Widowati, R. (2023). Copyright© Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) AND BRAND TRUST ON BRAND IMAGE AND SHOPEE CONSUMERS BUYING INTEREST. Jurnal Manajerial, 10, 528–541. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/manajerial.v10i03.6263
Suhada, F. I. (2023). Pengolahan Data Penelitian Bisnis. https://www.istanaagency.com/pengolahan-data-penelitian-bisnis/.
Suhada, F. W. N. (2023). ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PADA KP2TSP PROVINSI DIY. 07(01), 1–10.
Sulthana, A. N., & Vasantha, S. (2019). Influence of electronic word of mouth eWOM on purchase intention. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), 1–5.
Sylvia, S., & Ramli, A. H. (2024). TSylvia, S., & Ramli, A. H. (2024). The Influence Of E-Wom On Purchase Intention With Brand Image As A Mediation Variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 1535–1544. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2307he Influence Of E-Wom On Purchase Inte. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 1535–1544. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2307
Winarno, K. O., & Indrawati, I. (2022). Impact of Social Media Marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) on Purchase Intention. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.03.15
Wirawati, S. M., Arthawati, S. N., Fahlevi, M., Novitasari, D., Adwiyah, R., & Juwaini, A. (2021). The Effect of Social Media , Consumer Trust and E-Service Quality on Purchase Intention of Online Transportation Services. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(4), 7686–7695. http://annalsofrscb.ro
Copyright (c) 2026 Agustina Agustina, Suhada Suhada

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















