The Role of Internal Control Systems in Improving the Quality of Financial Reports of Microfinance Institutions
(Case Study on Microfinance Institution Mitra Surya Sejahtera, Pasangkayu Regency)
Abstract
This qualitative case study analyzes the role of internal control systems in improving financial report quality at Microfinance Institution (MFI) Mitra Surya Sejahtera, Pasangkayu Regency, using the COSO framework. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation from management, finance department, and operational staff, with validity tested through triangulation.Results demonstrate that the internal control system significantly enhances financial report quality in terms of reliability, recording orderliness, and accountability. The control environment, supported by management's commitment to integrity and transparency, encourages employee work discipline. Control activities including transaction authorization, evidence completeness, and routine reconciliation effectively minimize recording errors. Regular financial communication and management monitoring further support the preparation of orderly and accountable reports. However, limitations were identified, including constrained human resources, suboptimal separation of functions, and a simple recording system. The study concludes that strengthening internal control systems is crucial for improving financial report quality and maintaining MFI operational sustainability. Findings contribute theoretically to micro-sector accounting literature and practically provide guidance for MFI managers in establishing transparent and accountable financial governance.
Downloads
References
Bale, P. J., Marlina, T., Muanas, M., & Fahmie, A. (2023). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Informatika Kesatuan, 3(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.37641/jikes.v3i2.1815
Cahyani, A., & Wiryawan, B. (2020). Peran Audit Eksternal dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2020.01
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). (2019). Internal Control: Integrated Framework. COSO. https://www.coso.org/Pages/ic.aspx
Dewi, P. S., Sujana, I. K., & Pradnyana, M. (2021). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2021.v31.i01.p09
Dharma, N., Hidayat, A., & Pratiwi, A. (2023). Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2), 115–130.
Fauziah, N., Rahman, A., & Hidayat, R. (2025). Internal Control Effectiveness and Financial Reporting Quality in Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Accounting and Finance Studies, 9(1), 22–36. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAFS/index
Fauziah, S., Yulianti, L., & Mudzakir, A. (2025). Analisis Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada BPRS Almasoem. Indonesian Journal of Economy and Education Economy, 3(2), 218–225. https://doi.org/10.61214/ijen.v3i2.746
Handayani, S. T., & Fitriani, D. (2021). Analisis Peran Akuntan Publik Sebagai Konsultan Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, 21(2), 173–188.
Haryani, F., Nasta'in, F., Novitasari, I., Putri, W., & Manurung, H. (2023). Internal Auditor's Responsibilities for Quality Control of Financial Reporting at PT Asabri (Persero): A Qualitative Analysis. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(2), 593–598. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.2152
Ibrahim, M. M., & Nurodin, I. (2024). Efek Pengendalian Internal dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan: Studi Kasus pada PDAM Sukabumi. AKUNTANSI 45, 5(1), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v5i1.2499
Ibrahim, M., & Nurodin, I. (2024). Risk Assessment and Internal Control in Improving Financial Reporting Quality of Microfinance Institutions. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(2), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-10-2023-0285
Isbahi, M. B., Zuana, M. M. M., & Toha, M. (2024). The Multi-Social Relation of the Cattle Industry in the Plaosan Subdistrict Animal Market of Magetan Regency. Malacca: Journal of Management and Business Development, 1(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.69965/malacca.v1i1.51
Junaidar Handayanto, A., Mukoffi, A., & Risnanigsih, R. (2025). Kualitas Laporan Keuangan: Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Internal Audit dan Good Corporate Governance pada Perbankan di BEI. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 20(2), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v20i2.44365
Kwanbo, M. L., Baba, E. A., Akanet, S., & Tanko, M. (2023). Financial Reporting Quality and Control System: A Mixed Approach Assessment. International Journal of Management, Finance and Accounting, 4(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.33093/ijomfa.2023.4.1.1
Ningsih, N. E., Kaukab, M. E., & Azka, M. G. M. (2024). Peran Sistem Pengendalian Internal dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan OPD Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.32699/jamasy.v3i3.5378
Nisa, A. Z., & Susilo, D. E. (2025). Penerapan SAK EMKM dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM di Jombang. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(3), 1706–1717. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i3.2700
Nisa, K., & Susilo, D. (2025). Financial Information Systems and Reporting Quality in Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 23(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-07-2024-0196
Olumoh, Y. A., Akinyomi, O. J., & Adegbite, T. A. (2024). Accounting Controls and Quality of Financial Reporting: Evidence from Microfinance Banks. Central Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2024.013
Pratama, D. A., Purnomo, B. A., & Santoso, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis, 15(1), 45–60. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/JESB
Putri, N. A., Rahayu, E. M., & Wulandari, S. (2022). Tantangan Penerapan Pengendalian Internal pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 7(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v7i2.612
Rahmah, M., Hasan, A., & Fitria, Y. (2023). The Role of Governance and Internal Control in Sustaining Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(3), 398–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2022-0049
Raspati, G. G. M., & Simanjuntak, B. H. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Accountability and Transparency on the Quality of Financial Reports with Internal Control System as a Moderating Variable. Multifinance, 2(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.61397/mfc.v2i1.196
Rinawati, I., Musadat, I., & Syafitri, A. A. (2025). Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) dan Perannya dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi para Pelaku UMKM. MJ Bahrain: Jurnal Keuangan Islam dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 1–8.
Sari, Y. I., & Mulyani, S. (2021). Persepsi Manajemen Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Terhadap Pentingnya Audit Eksternal. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 19(2), 133–146.
Setiawan, B., & Susanto, A. (2022). Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Keberlanjutan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro di Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 26(4), 621–635. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7235
Teruna, S., & Ardiansyah, I. (2024). Analisis Dampak Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Terhadap Pencapaian SDGs: Studi Kasus BMT IMADA Kuningan. EKSISBANK: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Keuangan dan Perbankan, 2(1), 168–175.
Wahyudi, S., & Setyawan, R. (2022). Adopsi Teknologi Audit Berbasis Big Data dalam Audit Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Akuntansi, 10(1), 1–12.
Wulandari, S., & Santoso, D. P. (2024). Analisis Kapasitas Finansial Lembaga Keuangan Mikro dalam Mengakses Jasa Audit Akuntan Publik. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 21(1), 5–18.
Zuhra, W. U. N. (2015). OJK Mulai Tata Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Bisnis.com. https://www.bisnis.com
Copyright (c) 2026 A. Asrah Baeduri, Betty Betty, Rahayu Indriasari, Rahma Masdar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















