The Influence of Monetary Policy and Economic Factors on Employment Opportunities in ASEAN 6 Countries
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of monetary policy (interest rates and inflation) and economic factors (foreign direct investment and domestic product growth) on employment opportunities in ASEAN-6 countries. In this research using Quantitative Research Methods, the regression used is panel data regression with a random effect model using Eviews-10 software. This research shows that monetary policy (interest rates and inflation) and economic factors (foreign direct investment and domestic product growth) jointly influence employment opportunities. Individually, monetary policy (interest rates and inflation) does not affect employment opportunities. Meanwhile, the economic factors explained by foreign investment have a positive and significant influence on employment opportunities, while the growth of domestic products has a negative and significant influence on employment opportunities.
Downloads
References
Adianto, J., & Fedryansyah, M. (2018). Peningkatan Kualitas Tenaga Kerja dalam Menghadapi ASEAN Economy Community. Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 1(2), 77–86.
Al, B., & Subrata, Y. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kabupaten / Kota di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya, 10(2), 1–13.
Alisman. (2018). Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di kabupaten aceh barat. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan, 3(2).
Almas, G. A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Asean-5. Jurnal Pendidikan & Budaya WARTA PENDIDIKAN, 14–22.
Anisiobi, C. A., Okeke, C. T., & Madueke, C. M. (2022). Foreign Direct Investment and Employment Generation in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VI(Xi), 155–160.
Anti, S., & Rahman, S. (2023). Pengaruh GDP , Suku Bunga , dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia. Economics and Digital Business Review, 4(2), 321–330.
Aulina, N., & Wati, M. (2021). Analisis Regresi Data Panel pada Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. Kinerja Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 78–90.
Azizi, M. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan , Tingkat Upah , dan. Jurnal Kewirausahaan, 9(2).
Desideria, D., Prihanto, P. H., & Ani, H. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, Belanja Daerah, Inflasi dan Upah Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Jambi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, 8(2), 121–135.
Dona, D. R., Effendi, A. S., Ekonomi, F., & Mulawarman, U. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesempatan Kerja. FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 20(1), 12–18.
Fakhruddin, D. A. (2016). Analisis Pergerakan Variabel Moneter Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Unsyiah, 1(2), 420–428.
Faraha, D., Syechalad, M. N., & Syahnur, S. (2018). Pengaruh Tingkat Upah Riil dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Sektor Industri di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 5(1), 100–115.
Hidayat, R. F., & Sadiah, S. N. (2021). Analysis of Factors Influencing Job Opportunities In Central Java Province 1991-2020. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 19(2), 167–176.
Macmillan, P. 2018. The General Theory Employment, Interest and Money John Maynard Keynes. United Kingdom: Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946724.
Nurhardiansyah, A., Istiyani, N., & Wahyu.P, F. (2017). Determination of IPM, GRDP, UMP, and Inflation on Employment Opportunities in Java Island Period 2006 -2015. Journal Ekuilibrium, II(2), 56–61.
Ompusunggu, D. P. (2019). Variabel Makro Ekonomi: Kredit, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia. 4.
Pratama, Y. A., & Hidayah, N. (2023). Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan Pendekatan Data Panel Periode 2010-2021. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.759
Putri, E., Setyowati, E., & Rosyadi, I. (2022). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB), Upah Minimum Kota / Kabupaten (UMK), dan Indeks Perkembangan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016-2019. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 651–655. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.594
Ramadhan, B. A., & Setyowati, E. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Populasi Penduduk , Upah Minimum , Pertumbuhan Ekonomi , Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Provinsi Banten Tahun 2017-2021. Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 21(3), 1–8.
Ramadhani, N., & Utomo, Y. P. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Jawa Timur Tahun 2010-2020. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(2).
Ramdan, M., Agus, P., & Saifuddin, M. P. (2020). Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment In 10 Asean Countries 2015-2018 With Fixed Effect Model Approach on Panel Data Regression. Shodhshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal, 3(1), 30–41.
Roy, J., & Uddin, H. (2022). The Influence and Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment on Economic Growth and Opportunities. Forum Ekonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 24(1), 103–110.
Saputra, T., Rajuni, D., & Man, S. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2010-2019. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 11(1), 37–54.
Shofar, S. Z., & Hadiyanti, S. U. E. (2020). Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Borneo Student Research, 1(2), 1029–1035.
Syahputra, R. (2018). Analisis Pergerakan Variabel Moneter Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 2(1), 62–74.
Zul Efendi, R., & Azhar, Z. (2020). Analisis Interrelationship Infrastruktur, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Kesempatan Kerja di Indonesia. Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 9(1), 58–68.
Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Ayu Ningsih, Eni Setyowati, Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini, Didit Purnomo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















