The Influence of Foreign Exchange Policy from Export Proceeds, Import Payments, Inflation Rate, and Rupiah Exchange Rate on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia
Abstract
Various factors influence foreign direct investment in Indonesia. This study's main objective is to determine the influence of foreign exchange policies resulting from exports, imports, inflation rates, and exchange rates on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia in 2018-2022. This data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Finance and Trade. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. Apart from that, a t-test can be carried out to determine the significance of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The calculation results show that the Export, Import, and Inflation variables in the short term and long term have a positive and significant effect on foreign direct investment in Indonesia, while the exchange rate does not have a positive and significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment. Variables This research is quantitative research using time series financial data from 2018-2022.
Downloads
References
Agung. (2021). The Effect of Export Value, Exchange Rate, and Inflation on Indonesia’s Foreign Exchange Reserves. IJISET-International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 8. www.ijiset.com
Amin Mansur. (2023). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment from China to Indonesia. Research of Economics and Business, 1(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.58777/reb.v1i2.82
Asri Febriana. (2014). Investasi Asing Langsung Di Indonesia Dan Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 15(2), 109–117.
Aulya, D., & Hasmarini, M. (2024). The Influence of BI Rate, Inflation, Exchange, JUB, and Dow Jones Index on IHSG on BEI. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(2), 3093-3107. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4810
Ayunia Pridayanti. (2014). Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2002-2012. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Bobby Kresna. (2013). Pengaruh Total Ekspor, Libor, Dan Upah Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia. Jurnal Harian Regional, 2(8).
Chaisrisawatsuk, S. (2007). Imports, Exports, and Foreign Direct Investment Interactions and Their Effects the Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT) aims at building regional trade policy and facilitation research capacity in developing countries. The ARTNeT Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of the work. In Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade Working Paper Series (Vol. 45). http://www.unescap.org/tid/publication/tipub2469.asp
Desrita. (2024). Analysis of The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate, Inflation on Indonesian Non-Oil and Gas Exports 2015-2022. Desrita Angelica INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 4, 2807–2816.
Dewi Kartikaningsih. (2020). Bisma: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Food And Beverage Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. 14(2), 133–139. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/BISMA
Dharma Sanjiwo. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Mamuju 2017-2021. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1).
Djirimu & Tombolututu. (2021). Catatan Kritis Atas Kinerja Pembangunan Ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Periode 2009-2019.
Dwi Resti. (2020). Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Determinant in ASEAN. Jurnal Budget, 5(1), 2020.
Eliza. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Investasi Asing Di Indonesia (Tahun 2000:1-2011:4). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 1(2).
Fadilla. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Anggun Purnamasari. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1). www.bps.go.id,
Farhah Bella. (2010). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto, Nilai Ekspor, Dan Inflasi Terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung Di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2010-2019. Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, 8(1).
Felisitas Defung. (2021). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and growth of company’s export: a case study in asean countries. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal (AEJ), 27(5), 1–12.
Firnandha Adhi. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Dan Moneter Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing Di Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah. Jurnal Ilmiah.
Fuad Anshari et al. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Kurs Terhadap Ekspor Di Negara Asean 5 Periode Tahun 2012-2016. Jurnal Info Artha, 1(2).
Habtamu Legese. (2018). Determinants of foreign direct investment in Ethiopia: Systematic review. International Journal of Business and Economic Development, 6. www.ijbed.org
Hesniati, et al. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Impor, Ekspor Dan Inflasi Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Di Indonesia. In Jurnal Manajemen & Kewirausahaan (Vol. 7, Issue 1│Mei).
Hodijah et al. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan (Mankeu), 10(01).
Jalunggono. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi, Kurs Rupiah, Dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Tahun 1999 – 2018. Directory Journal of Economic, 2(3).
Jimmy Benny. (2013). Ekspor Dan Impor Pengaruhnya Terhadap Posisi Cadangan Devisa Di Indonesia. 1406 Jurnal EMBA, 1, 1406–1415.
Juniantara. (2011). Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor Dan Kurs Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Nasional Periode 1999-2010. Universiatas Udayana.
Katmas, E., & Indarningsih, N. (2022). The Effect of BI Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, and Inflation on The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 5(2), 768-782. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i2.2144
Khoirun Nisa. (2023). Analysis of Trade Openness and Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia for the Period 1980-2022. Bulletin of Islamic Economics, 2(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/bie.2023.021-03
Kuswantoro. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs, Utang Luar Negeri Dan Ekspor Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia. 12(1).
Marlianda Bolung. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Kurs, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Ekspor, Dan Impor Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i1.15404
Mayang Pramadhani. (2011). FDI, trade and growth, a causal link? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40500574
Michael Asiamah. (2019). Analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in Ghana. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-08-2018-0057
Mubarak. (2023). Exploring The Forecasting Inflation in Kota Palu: An Application of the ARIMA Model. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 21(01), 1–14.
Muhamad Huzaifah. (2022). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v11-i3/14643
Nadya Khodijah. (2021). JKBM (Jurnal Konsep Bisnis Dan Manajemen) The Effect of Exchange Rate, Economic Growth, Inflation, and Interest Rate on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. Jurnal Konsep Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v7i2.5422
Novianti Sari dkk. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Ekspor Non Migas Di Indonesia. Universitas Negeri Padang.
Nuzwan Sudariana. (2021). Analisis Statistik Regresi Linier Berganda. Unuversitas Nusa Putra.
Pacheco-López, P. (2005). FDI, Exports, and Imports in Mexico 1157 Foreign Direct Investment, Exports, and Imports in Mexico.
Pingkan Kaligis. (2017). Causality Analysis Of Foreign Exchange Rate And International Reserves In Indonesia Periode. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 17(2).
Popescu Liviu. (2023). Determinants of FDI Stock in Some Central European Countries. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030164
Putri. (2017). Pengaruh Ekspor, Penanaman Modal Asing, Dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Di Indonesia. JOM Fekon, 4(1).
Putri Sri. (2015). Pengaruh Impor Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Investasi Langsung Asing Di Indonesia (Studi pada Bank Indonesia Periode Kuartal I 2006-Kuartal IV 2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|Vol, 28(1).
Rina Nurjanah. (2023). Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Earnings Per Share dan Implikasinya terhadap Return Saham Yang didemoderasi Nilai Tukar. Jurnal Pengembangan Wiraswasta, 24(3), 173–182.
Rini Silaban. (2022). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Dan Inflasi Terhadap Ekspor Non-Migas di Indonesia. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 6(1), 50–59.
Rizal, A. P., Kunawangsih, T., & Syofyan, S. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Money Supply, and Forex Reserve on Inflation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, China, and Australia. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3), 4366-4385. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5051
Rosmay Kumala. (2023). Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 571–579. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.815742
Saepuloh. (2019). The Influence of Economic Growth, BI Rate, and Inflation and the Impact on Direct Foreign Investment in Indonesia in 2010-2017. KnE Social Sciences, 3(13), 1172. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i13.4275
Shindy Oktavia. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Produk Dosmestik Bruto (PDB), Inflasi, Dan Kurs Terhadap Impor di Indonesia Tahun 1991-2020 Shindy Oktavia. Desember, 1(4), 1–12.
Siti Amalia. (2021). Pengaruh Impor, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan, 2(1).
Suci Safitriani. (2014). Perdagangan Internasional Dan Foreign Direct Investment Di Indonesia 1 International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 8(1).
Suwarno, et al. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah (USD), Suku Bunga Dan Ekspor Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Negara Indonesia Tahun 2009-2019. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Warmadewa, 2(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.22225/jraw.2.1.2933.48-53
Tsaurai, K. (2022). Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies Examining the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in BRICS. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 8(2). www.publishing.globalcsrc.org/jafee
Virgoana Gandhi. (2006). Pengelolaan Cadangan Devisa di Bank Indonesia BANK INDONESIA.
Wildan. (2019). Hubungan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Dan Ekspor: Studi Kasus Peran Indeks Ease of Doing Business (EODB) Di Asean-5 Jurnal Ilmiah Disusun oleh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Brawijaya, 8(1).
Wildan, M., & Najih, F. (2019). Hubungan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Dan Ekspor: Studi Kasus Peran Indeks Ease of Doing Business (EODB) Di Asean-5 Jurnal Ilmiah.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dyka Setyo Prayoga, Didit Purnomo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.















