Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: Students’ Engagement in English Foreign Language Class
Belajar Jarak Jauh Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Kelas Bahasa Inggris
Abstract
Purpose - This study aims to explore students’ behaviour, emotional, and cognitive engagement in EFL class during Covid-19 pandemic.
Design/methodology/approach - A qualitative approach with class observation, interview, and questionnaire was undertaken to examine the students’ engagement. Teachers and student of two public junior senior high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia involved voluntarily to this study. 5 teachers’ (1 man and 4 women) classes were observed and they were interviewed. 467 (187 male and 280 female) students were administered the questionnaire and 9 of them were interviewed.
Findings - The result suggested that the students were disengaged behaviourally, emotionally, and cognitively in English class during distance learning. It occurred due to some factors such as uninteresting learning activities, unstable signal, and lack of students’ understanding. The study provides practical implications for English language teachers. They need to construct the interesting and various learning activities and effective strategies to gain their students’ engagement.
Originality/value - Abundance of literatures investigated teaching and learning practices during Covid-19. However, a few studies examined students’ engagement in distance learning. Thus, this study concerned on students’ engagement in EFL class for junior high school level.
Paper type – Research paper
Downloads
References
Allen, Jeanne, Leonie Rowan, and Parlo Singh. 2020. ‘Teaching and Teacher Education in the Time of COVID-19’. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 48 (3): 233–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2020.1752051.
Azhari, Budi, and Iwan Fajri. 2021. ‘Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic : School Closure in Indonesia’. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2021.1875072.
Bokayev, Baurzhan, Zulfiya Torebekova, Zhuldyz Davletbayeva, and Fatima Zhakypova. 2020. ‘Distance Learning in Kazakhstan : Estimating Parents ’ Satisfaction of Educational Quality during the Coronavirus’. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1865192.
Carrillo, Carmen, and Maria Assunção Flores. 2020. ‘COVID-19 and Teacher Education: A Literature Review of Online Teaching and Learning Practices’. European Journal of Teacher Education 43 (4): 466–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184.
Creswell, John W. 2012. Educational Research. Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Fourth. Boston: Pearson.
Dong, Chuanmei, Simin Cao, and Hui Li. 2020. ‘Young Children’s Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: Chinese Parents’ Beliefs and Attitudes’. Children and Youth Services Review 118 (August): 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440.
Ewing, Lee-ann, and Holly B Cooper. 2021. ‘Technology-Enabled Remote Learning during COVID-19 : Perspectives of Australian Teachers , Students and Parents’. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1868562.
Falcone, Andrea, and Jenny Hall. 2020. ‘Responding to COVID-19—Reflections on Teaching, from Reaction to Reinvention’. International Information and Library Review 52 (4): 311–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2020.1834245.
Gao, Bo Wendy, Juan Jiang, and Ying Tang. 2020. ‘Sport & Tourism Education The Effect of Blended Learning Platform and Engagement on Students ’ Satisfaction —— the Case from the Tourism Management Teaching’. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education 27: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100272.
Hussein, Elham, Sumaya Daoud, Hussam Alrabaiah, and Rawand Badawi. 2020. ‘Exploring Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes towards Emergency Online Learning during COVID-19: A Case from the UAE’. Children and Youth Services Review 119: 105699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105699.
Kalloo, Rowena Constance, Beular Mitchell, and Vimala Judy Kamalodeen. 2020. ‘Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago: Challenges and Opportunities for Teacher Education’. Journal of Education for Teaching 46 (4): 452–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1800407.
Kruszewska, Aleksandra, Stanisława Nazaruk, and Karolina Szewczyk. 2020. ‘Polish Teachers of Early Education in the Face of Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic–the Difficulties Experienced and Suggestions for the Future’. Education 3-13, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1849346.
Lin, Fou-lai, Ting-ying Wang, and Kai-lin Yang. 2018. ‘Description and Evaluation of a Large-Scale Project to Facilitate Student Engagement in Learning Mathematics’. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2018.03.001.
Mckellar, Sarah E, Kai S Cortina, and Allison M Ryan. 2019. ‘Teaching Practices and Student Engagement in Early Adolescence : A Longitudinal Study Using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System’. Teaching and Teacher Education, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102936.
Metscher, Susanne E., Johanna S. Tramantano, and Kevin M. Wong. 2020. ‘Digital Instructional Practices to Promote Pedagogical Content Knowledge during COVID-19’. Journal of Education for Teaching, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1842135.
Moser, Kelly M., Tianlan Wei, and Devon Brenner. 2021. ‘Remote Teaching during COVID-19: Implications from a National Survey of Language Educators’. System 97: 102431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102431.
Muslimah, Maziyyatul. 2018. ‘Is Students’ Speaking Participation Related to Students’ Personality and Gender?: Observations at an Indonesian University’. Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language 1 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31538/alsuna.v1i1.30.
Nikmah, Khoirin, and Nahdliyyatul Azimah. 2020. ‘A Study of Synchronous and Asynchronous E-Learning: Arabic Distance Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic’. Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language 3 (2): 115–39. https://doi.org/10.31538/alsuna.v3i2.841.
Oga-baldwin, W L Quint. 2019. ‘Acting, Thinking, Feeling, Making ,Collaborating : The Engagement Process in Foreign Language Learning’. System 86: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102128.
Olivier, Elizabeth, Benoit Galand, Alexandre J S Morin, and Virginie Hospel. 2021. ‘Need-Supportive Teaching and Student Engagement in the Classroom : Comparing the Additive , Synergistic , and Global Contributions’. Learning and Instruction 71: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101389.
Osman, Mohamed El Tahir. 2020. ‘Global Impact of COVID-19 on Education Systems: The Emergency Remote Teaching at Sultan Qaboos University’. Journal of Education for Teaching 46 (4): 463–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1802583.
Palau, Ramon, Marta Fuentes, Jordi Mogas, and Gisela Cebrián. 2021. ‘Analysis of the Implementation of Teaching and Learning Processes at Catalan Schools during the Covid-19 Lockdown’. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1863855.
Radüntz, Thea. 2020. ‘The Effect of Planning, Strategy Learning, and Working Memory Capacity on Mental Workload’. Scientific Reports 10 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63897-6.
Sepulveda-Escobar, Paulina, and Astrid Morrison. 2020. ‘Online Teaching Placement during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chile: Challenges and Opportunities’. European Journal of Teacher Education 43 (4): 587–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820981.
Styck, Kara M, Christine K Malecki, Julia Ogg, and Michelle K Demaray. 2020. ‘Measuring COVID-19-Related Stress among 4th through 12th Grade Students’. School Psychology Review, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1857658.
Xie, Jingrong, A Gulinna, and Mary F Rice. 2021. ‘Instructional Designers ’ Roles in Emergency Remote Teaching during COVID-19’. Distance Education 42 (1): 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1869526.
Xu, Bing, Nian-shing Chen, and Guang Chen. 2020. ‘Effects of Teacher Role on Student Engagement in WeChat-Based Online Discussion Learning’. Computers & Education, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103956.
Yates, Anne, Louise Starkey, Ben Egerton, and Florian Flueggen. 2020. ‘High School Students’ Experience of Online Learning during Covid-19: The Influence of Technology and Pedagogy’. Technology, Pedagogy and Education 00 (00): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1854337.
Yundayani, Audi, Fuad Abdullah, Soni Tantan Tandiana, and Bejo Sutrisno. 2021. ‘Students’ Cognitive Engagement during Emergency Remote Teaching: Evidence from the Indonesian EFL Milieu’. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 17 (1): 17–33. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.2.
Zainuddin, Zamzami, Muhammad Shujahat, Hussein Haruna, and Samuel Kai Wah Chu. 2019. ‘The Role of Gamified E-Quizzes on Student Learning and Engagement: An Interactive Gamification Solution for a Formative Assessment System’. Computers & Education, 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103729.

Copyright (c) 2021 Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.